Orvis

Last updated
The Orvis Company
Company type Private
Industry Retail
Founded1856(169 years ago) (1856) in Manchester, Vermont, US
FounderCharles F. Orvis
Headquarters Manchester, Vermont
Number of locations
64 retail stores, 7 outlet stores
Key people
President: Simon Perkins [1]
ProductsClothing, gift/home, fly fishing, dogs, luggage and outdoor equipment
RevenueIncrease2.svg US$316 million (2021)
OwnerPerkins family
Number of employees
1,500 (2021)
Website orvis.com

Orvis is an American family-owned retail and mail-order business specializing in fly fishing, hunting and sporting goods. Founded in Manchester, Vermont, in 1856 by Charles F. Orvis to sell fishing tackle, it is the oldest mail-order retailer in the United States. [2]

Contents

Orvis operates 40 retail stores and 1 outlet/warehouse locations in the US and 1 retail store and one outlet store in the UK. The firm produces high quality flies and fly-tying tools, employing professional tyers like A.K. Best [3] and Tom Rosenbauer to create new versions for sale. [4] Owned by the Perkins family since 1965, the company has changed hands twice and has had five CEOs in its history.

History

An Orvis in Avalon, Alpharetta, Georgia Orvis, Avalon, Alpharetta, GA Jan 2018.jpg
An Orvis in Avalon, Alpharetta, Georgia

Charles F. Orvis opened a tackle shop in Manchester, Vermont, in 1856. The C.F. Orvis Company operated in close proximity to the Equinox House, a hotel opened by his brother in 1853. [5] Business did well enough that the brothers built a trout pond for the hotel. By 1870, Charles was able to devote his full attention to the rod business, and moved into a factory building on Union Street. He also began sending out catalogs, which predated more famous ones from Sears, Roebuck by more than 20 years. [6] [7]

Orvis was known for its quality product at a surprisingly low price when compared to its competition. In 1874, he received his first patent for a new reel design. [6] [8] [9] [10] His fly reel was described by reel historian Jim Brown as the "benchmark of American reel design," the first fully modern fly reel. [11] [12] In 1880, outdoor writer Ned Buntline named the Orvis bamboo rod the best of its weight in the world. The company introduced its glass minnow trap in 1885. [9]

Charles's daughter, Mary Orvis Marbury, took charge of the Orvis fly department in the 1870s and helped standardized fly lures. [6] By 1890, the company's catalog included a full line of Orvis Superfine Flies, including over 400 different patterns. [8] In 1892, she published Favorite Flies and Their Histories , an encyclopedic reference book on fly patterns made up of letters from Orvis customers [12] [13] [14] The book proved to be so popular, it went through nine reprints by 1896. [15] The illustrations were exhibited at the 1893 Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition, which put the Orvis brand in front of millions of visitors. [6]

Following Charles's death in 1915, sons Albert and Robert managed the company. They automated the process of splitting and planing the bamboo used to make rods. By the 1920s, the company was producing four grades of rods and 500 varieties of flies. However, the company financially collapsed during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Following the death of Robert in 1939, Orvis had just two remaining employees. [6] [8]

Purchase by Dudley Corkran

Investors, led by Philadelphia businessman-sportsman Dudley Corkran, purchased Orvis in 1939 for US$4,500 (equal to $101,724 today), and quickly revitalized the business. [12] Under Corkran, the company began to offer other product lines, including clothing. [6]

It opened its first retail location in 1941. [16] During World War II, Orvis was contracted to produce ski poles for US ski troops in Alaska. Food rationing and German harassment on saltwater fishing fleets also made freshwater fishing popular again, helping the company to survive on the sales of its traps. [8] Corkran hired master bamboo rod builder Wesley Jordan to head up the company's production efforts. [8] [9] In 1946, Jordan had developed a Bakelite impregnation process that made Orvis bamboo rods uniquely impervious to weather, rot, and other perennial perils. [8] [17] [18]

After the war, as fiberglass claimed the fishing rod market, Orvis competed with bamboo rod builders, such as Payne, Gillum, and Garrison, while its fiberglass and graphite rods competed with Shakespeare, Fenwick, and other emerging post-bamboo-era firms. [19] In 1956, the company celebrated its 100th anniversary by opening its flagship retail location in Manchester, Vermont. [8] By the 1960s, Orvis was producing about 2,500 rods each year. [18]

Sale to the Perkins family

In 1965 after nine months of negotiations with Corkran, Leigh H. Perkins (27 November 1927 - 7 May 2021) bought Orvis for $400,000, equal to $1,995,565 today. Perkins had since his youth held an admiration for the company which he purchased using $200,000 in savings and the rest in the form of a loan. At the time the company had 20 employees and $500,000 in annual sales. In 1966, Perkins established the Orvis fly-fishing school in Manchester, Vermont. [2] In 1967, the company introduced the first pin-on reel. [8] By 1969, Orvis was releasing four seasonal catalogs per year. [20]

Perkins pioneered the trading of customer mailing lists among his chief competitors, including Abercrombie & Fitch, [7] L.L. Bean, Eddie Bauer and Norm Thompson. [12] [21] In 1972, the company introduced the CFO, the first modern exposed-rim, skeleton frame, superlight fly reel. [9] By 1972, Orvis had fly fishing schools in Pennsylvania, Montana, Colorado, and Wyoming. [22] In 1974, it opened the Orvis Shooting School on the Batten Kill in Manchester, Vermont. [23] The company introduced its fish graphite fly rod in 1975. [24] It started selling the Orvis Dog Nest bed in 1976. [25]

By 1982, the company had fishing schools in California and Oregon. [26] Under chief rod builder Howard Steere, Orvis became one of the most innovative manufacturers of high-quality fly rods and reels, especially in the development of graphite fly rods. [27] The company opened a retail store at the corner of Madison Avenue and 45th Street in Manhattan in 1984. [28] [29] That same year, it also introduced sporting-clays to the United States in Houston and launched a tournament in 1991. [30] It also released the Ultra Fine, the world's first two-weight graphite rod. [9] In 1987, the company opened a fulfillment center in Roanoke, Virginia. [31] In 1988, Orvis introduced its 25-year warranty, cementing the company as the industry leader. [9] [32] In 1989, Tom Peters, author of In Search of Excellence, named the Orvis fly rod one of the five best products made in the United States in the 1980s. [33] Historian Kenneth Cameron has written that Perkins' accomplishment was to "define the look of contemporary fly fishing and the entire social universe in which it fits, no small achievement." [34] In 1990, the company purchased Gokey, a leading hunting boot manufacturer since 1850. [9]

In 1992, Perkins retired and turned the company over to his sons, Leigh H. "Perk" Perkins Jr. and Dave Perkins. By this point, Orvis had grown to have annual sales of $90 million, more than 700 employees, 16 stores, and 400 dealers. [2] That year, it also received a special thanks in the credits of A River Runs Through It for supplying the film's crew with waders and vests. [35] In 1993, the company saw a 40% increase in mail orders for fly-fishing equipment, helping it top $100 million in sales. [9] [36] It also acquired British Fly Reel, the largest producer of fly reels in the world. [8] By 1994, Orvis was making $115-million per year. [37] In 1995, launched its website. [16] It also teamed with Jeep to release the Grand Cherokee Orvis Edition, which included luxury equipment. [38] [39] In 1997, it acquired a majority share in the Florida-based Redington Fly Rods & Reels, which were known for their value-priced rods. Gross sales reached $200 that year. [8] In 2000, the company acquired the Ex Officio clothing brand. [40] By 2002, it had fly-casting schools in nine locations, including Millbrook, New York; Evergreen, Colorado, Mammoth Lakes, California, and northern Georgia. [41]

Under the leadership of Perkins' sons, then-CEO Leigh ("Perk") Perkins, Jr., and Executive Vice Chairman Dave Perkins, Orvis continued to thrive and revenue more than tripled. However, the company's growth had strained its sense of direction. Between 1982 and 2000, Orvis had purchased six other firms, most of whose own identities did not mesh well with Orvis and thus put the clarity of the brand at risk. [12] [42] As a result, a rebranding effort began in 2000 to focus Orvis as a name synonymous with a distinctive, outdoor style of living. [43] It sold Ex Officio in 2004. [40] In 2005, the company began selling luxury log homes. [44]

By 2009, the company had 70 retail and outlet stores in the United States and United Kingdom. It also maintained a distribution list of 60 million across 14 catalogs. [45] Orvis acquired the Scientific Anglers and Ross Reels businesses from 3M. [46] Within months, Ross was sold to Mayfly Group LLC, owner of Abel Reels. [47]

An Orvis Green Highlander salmon fly. Green Highlander salmon fly.jpg
An Orvis Green Highlander salmon fly.

In 2017, Orvis launched an initiative to focus on gender equality in fly fishing by offering educational events for women. [48] At the beginning of 2020, Orvis employed 1,700 people across its 80 U.S. retail locations and corporate headquarters. However, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the company announced in April a series of layoffs and furloughs affecting its workforce. Executives also took pay cuts and the board of directors suspended compensation. [49] In May 2020, the company announced that Simon Perkins, the son of Leigh “Perk” Perkins and grandson of Leigh H. Perkins, would serve as company president. [50] Orvis sold off its Gokey boot brand in July. [51]

In 2024, the company moved its corporate headquarters from Sunderland to its Manchester campus that already includes its flagship store, outlet, fishing school, and rod shop. [52] In October 2024, Orvis announced the elimination of 8% of its workforce and the closure of some stores in an effort to streamline operations. It also discontinued its catalog, a staple of the company for 170 years, as part of a strategic shift towards digital engagement and sustainability efforts. [53] [54] The company was left with 64 stores and seven outlets. However, due to the economic conditions created by President Trump's tariffs, Orvis announced further closures a year later. By 2026, the company would reduce its store count to 33 stores and two outlets. [55] [56] In an effort to refocus the brand, it also stopped producing lifestyle clothing and home goods. [57]

Orvis UK

In 1982, Orvis expanded its mail-order and retail business to England. [8] Starting in Stockbridge, the company expanded to Burford, Bakewell, Edinburgh, London and more. [58]

The company held its first Orvis Saltwater Fly Fishing Festival in Chichester, England in September 2020. [59] In 2022, Orvis announced it would close all stores in the UK, except for the one in Stockbridge, in order to focus on fly fishing. The Andover office was closed. The company's Sporting Adventures and festivals, would continue. [60]

Orvis Adventures

Orvis markets its experiential offerings under the Orvis Adventures name. This includes fly fishing and wingshooting trips, group trips, Orvis schools, as well as Orvis' network of partnered lodges and guides. [61]

Orvis-Endorsed Program

The company established the Orvis-Endorsed Lodge Outfitter and Guide Program in 1984 with a small number of operations and guides in the Rocky Mountains. [62] By 2008, there were 80 Orvis-Endorsed lodges. [63] By 2020, the program included 250 fly fishing and wingshooting guides, outfitters, and lodges in North America. [64]

Shooting grounds

Orvis operates three shooting grounds in the United States that offer sporting clays, hunting, fishing, and on-site instruction. [65] In 1994, the company purchased the Sandanona estate in Millbrook, New York. It had been the first licensed game bird preserve in the country. [66] In 2016, Orvis opened its shooting grounds at Pursell Farms in Sylacuaga, Alabama. [67] In 2018, the company acquired the Hill Country Shooting Grounds in Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania. Orvis remodeled the grounds and reopened in 2019. [68]

Conservation programs

Orvis's conservation activism began with Charles Orvis's work in fisheries conservation and management in the late 19th century and has continued since. Leigh Perkins continued with conservationism as a company value, donating to wildlife organizations before such practices were widespread. In 1994 Perkins was recognized for his efforts when he received the Chevron Corporation's Chevron Conservation Award for lifetime achievements in conservation. [21]

The company's corporate mission statement includes an economic and ethical mandate to support conservation projects and organizations. [69] Since the 1960s, Orvis has championed the protection of the Battenkill River [70] [71] and other natural waterways. [72] [9] Since the 1970s, Orvis has annually donated five percent of its pretax profits to conservation projects in cooperation with the Atlantic Salmon Federation, The Nature Conservancy, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the Ruffled Grouse Society, and Trout Unlimited among others. [73]

Publications

Orvis has published many books over the course of its existence. The company also came to be known for its newspaper.

Books

In 1883, Charles F. Orvis and A. Nelson Cheney published the book Fishing with the Fly: Sketches by Lovers of the Art, with Illustrations of Standard Flies. The 333 page book was cloth-bound, contained 24 articles by well known fly fishers, and contained colored plates of 149 standard trout, salmon, and bass flies. [74] Featured writers included Charles Hallock, William Cowper Prime, Robert Roosevelt, James Alexander Henshall, and Ned Buntline. [75]

In 1892, Charles' daughter Mary Orvis Marbury published Favorite Flies and Their Histories , an encyclopedic reference book on fly patterns. The book was largely made up of letters from Orvis customers. [12] [13] [14] Considered the standard reference guide for flyfishing for decades, it went through nine printings by 1896. [15] The illustrations in the book were exhibited at the 1893 Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition. [6]

Orvis has since published dozens of guide books, many written by renown fisherman Tom Rosenbauer, covering topics related to fishing, shooting, and the outdoor lifestyle the brand promotes. [76] [77] [78]

Company newspaper

In 1967, new Orvis owner Leigh Perkins started a company newspaper called The Orvis News. He hired ad executive Baird Hall to run the publication. [78] [8] After Hall retired, "Perk" Perkins became head of the newspaper, followed by Tom Rosenbauer. [77] In 2010, the company launched the Orvis News website. It featured articles from experts on fly fishing, hunting, dogs, conservation, and travel, and also housed the company's podcasts. [79] [80]

References

  1. ↑ "Orvis Leadership Bios".
  2. 1 2 3 Gallagher, Brian (15 May 2021). "Leigh Perkins, Who Built Orvis into a Lifestyle Brand, dies at 93". The New York Times.
  3. ↑ Longman, Jeré (2025-08-28). "A.K. Best, Master of the Art of Fly Tying, Is Dead at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  4. ↑ Monahan, Phil (31 May 2023). "Video: How to tie an A.K. Best Spent Caddis". Orvis News.
  5. ↑ Darnton, Nina (1986-02-23). "IN VERMONT, RESTORED GLORY". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Page, Timothy (2025-08-29). "Charles F. Orvis, Vermont's angling visionary". Vermont Daily Chronicle. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  7. 1 2 VTMAG (2019-09-30). "ORVIS: They Listen". Vtmag. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 International directory of company histories. Vol. 28. Internet Archive. Detroit, Michigan: St. James Press. 1999. pp. 336–339. ISBN   978-1-55862-669-0 – via Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Charles F. Orvis Incorporated Annual Report 2007" (PDF). Orvis.com. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
  10. ↑ "Orvis 1874 Patent Reel". American Museum Of Fly Fishing. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
  11. ↑ Brown, Jim (1990). A Treasury of Reels: The Fishing Reel Collection of The American Museum of Fly Fishing. Manchester, Vermont: The American Museum of Fly Fishing. ISBN   978-0962511103.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Schullery, Paul (2006). The Orvis Story: 150 Years of an American Sporting Tradition (Paperback). Manchester, Vermont: The Orvis Company, Inc. ISBN   978-0979009709.
  13. 1 2 Marbury, Mary Orvis. Favorite Flies and Their Histories. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1892.
  14. 1 2 Barry, Ann (1982-05-23). "ANTIQUES VIEW; THE LURE OF OLD FISHING FLIES". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  15. 1 2 "Outdoors; An Angling Classic Returns to Print (Published 1988)". 1988-10-30. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  16. 1 2 "22nd Annual Orvis Endorsed Guide Rendezvous" (PDF). Orvis.com. April 2008. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  17. ↑ Spurr, Dick, and Gloria Jordan. Wes Jordan: Profile of a Rodmaker. Grand Junction, Colorado: Centennial Publications, 1992.
  18. 1 2 Barnes, Duncan (April 24, 1961). "The Fortunes of a Man and a Rod". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
  19. ↑ Schullery, Paul. American Fly Fishing: A History. New York: The Lyons Press, 1987.
  20. ↑ "Orvis". Le Comptoir Général. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  21. 1 2 Perkins, Leigh; Norman, Geoffrey (1999). A sportsman's life : how I built Orvis by mixing business and sport. New York : Atlantic Monthly Press. p. 2. ISBN   978-0-87113-757-9 – via Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
  22. ↑ Bryant, Nelson (1972-04-11). "Wood, Field and Stream". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  23. ↑ Sawyer, R. K. (2025-05-26). "Shotgunning Legend Jay Herbert's Life and Legacy". Project Upland. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  24. ↑ Mikesell, Rick (2025-09-25). "Orvis Marks 50 Years of Graphite Innovation". MidCurrent. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  25. ↑ Monahan, Phil (2012-06-26). "The True Story of the First Orvis Dog's Nest". Orvis News. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  26. ↑ Bryant, Nelson (1982-05-03). "OUTDOORS; FISHERMEN GET FORMAL EDUCATION". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  27. ↑ Betts, John (Winter 1998). "Memorial Contributions - Museum News" (PDF). The American Fly Fisher. 24 (1).
  28. ↑ Bryant, Nelson (1985-02-10). "OUTDOORS ; Auction of Shop A Lure to Anglers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  29. ↑ Bryant, Nelson (1984-01-16). "OUTDOORS: A SEASON FOR FLY-TYING". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  30. ↑ Page, Margot (1991-09-14). "OUTDOORS; Shooting for Those Who Don't Like to Kill". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  31. ↑ Arch, Mary Ellin (1987-03-23). "ORVIS TO OPEN MAIL-ORDER CENTER IN ROANOKE". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  32. ↑ "About Orvis and fly fishing, they have what you want". Fly Life Magazine. 2017-09-28. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
  33. ↑ USA Today. "The 80's, What Made The List." November 28, 1989, 6A
  34. ↑ Cameron, Kenneth. Begetter. Waterlog, August–September, 2001, 25.
  35. ↑ Lawson, Carol (1992-11-05). "FLY-FISHING WITH: Leigh H. Perkins; Such Joy, Where a River Always Runs". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-18.
  36. ↑ Meier, Barry (1993-09-06). "The Growing Lure and Profits of Fly-Fishing (Published 1993)". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  37. ↑ Lawson, Carol (1994-08-08). "Fly Fishing's New Face: Women on the Water". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  38. ↑ Taras, Jeffrey F. (1995-05-21). "Roughing It, and Flaunting It, With Eddie, Orvis, et al". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  39. ↑ Ramirez, Anthony (1995-04-20). "The ads for Jeep Cherokee and Chevrolet Tahoe appear to have something in common: imitation". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  40. 1 2 Archives, L. A. Times (2004-05-13). "K2 Buys Ex Officio Brand of Apparel in Cash Deal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  41. ↑ Fanning, Deirdre (2002-06-07). "JOURNEYS: FISHING SCHOOLS; Learning the Art of Fly-Fishing". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
  42. ↑ Marcel, Joyce, "Leigh H. 'Perk' Perkins, Jr. and the Orvis Company." Vermont Business Magazine, January, 2005, 1-14.
  43. ↑ Williamson, Jeff (May 8, 2018). "History Of: The Evolution of Orvis". OutdoorHub. Archived from the original on 2025-03-25. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  44. ↑ Archives, L. A. Times (2005-03-27). "Orvis to sell luxury log homes; hardware included". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  45. ↑ Maloney, David (September 1, 2009). "How Orvis tackled its supply chain woes". DC Velocity. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  46. ↑ Monahan, Phil (2013-05-01). "Orvis to Acquire the Scientific Anglers and Ross Reels Businesses from 3M". Orvis News. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  47. ↑ Breck, Colin K. (December 23, 2013). "Orvis Sells Off Recently Acquired Ross Reels, Acquired by Owner of Abel Reels". Hatch Magazine. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  48. ↑ Clarke, John (2017-12-10). "Fly Fishing Targets Women as a Source for Growth". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  49. ↑ Marcy, Darren (2020-04-26). "Orvis announces layoffs, furloughs". Bennington Banner. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  50. ↑ "Simon Perkins Becomes Third Generation to lead Orvis". Orvis News. May 26, 2020.
  51. ↑ Sternal, Tom (2020-07-31). "Boyt Acquires Gokey". Shooting Sportsman. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  52. ↑ Allen, Susan (2024-01-26). "Orvis to sell its Sunderland headquarters; move to Manchester campus". Manchester Journal. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  53. ↑ Goswami, Neal (2024-10-04). "Orvis, a Vermont-based outdoor gear and apparel company, to cut 8% of its workforce". VTDigger. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  54. ↑ Howland, Daphne (October 9, 2024). "Iconic outdoor retailer Orvis will lay off 8% of workforce, close stores | Retail Dive". Retail Dive. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  55. ↑ Howland, Daphne (October 9, 2025). "Tariffs force more Orvis store closures". Retail Dive. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  56. ↑ Tanya, Babbar (October 16, 2025). "Fly‑fishing giant Orvis to close 36 locations by 2026, citing "unprecedented" tariff landscape". CT Insider. Retrieved October 17, 2025.
  57. ↑ Monahan, Phil (2025-10-06). "What's Going on with Orvis? An Interview with Simon Perkins". MidCurrent. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  58. ↑ "Orvis, the shrinking fishing tackle business". The Secret Angler. 2022-04-07. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  59. ↑ Godbold, Paul (2020-09-10). "First Orvis Saltwater Fly Fishing Festival 2020 Had Competitors Hooked". Luxurious Magazine. Retrieved 2025-10-21.
  60. ↑ Hunter, John (2022-01-26). "Orvis shake-up sees UK stores close". Tackle Trade World. Retrieved 2025-10-26.
  61. ↑ "Travel & Adventures". www.orvis.com. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  62. ↑ "The Orvis-Endorsed Fly Fishing Guide Manual" (PDF). Orvis.com. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
  63. ↑ Lepage, Jim (2008). Orvis Guide to Great Sporting Lodge Cuisine. Nashville, Tenn. : Thomas Nelson. pp. vii. ISBN   978-1-4016-0328-1 – via Internet Archive.
  64. ↑ Potter, Everett. "A Millennial Takes The Helm Of The 164-Year-Old Orvis Company". Forbes. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  65. ↑ "Orvis Shooting Grounds". www.orvis.com. The Orvis Company. Archived from the original on 21 October 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  66. ↑ Musso, Anthony P. "Millbrook's Sandanona was first licensed game bird preserve in country". Poughkeepsie Journal. Retrieved 2025-10-19.
  67. ↑ Strickland, Susan (2016-10-25). "See grand opening of The Orvis Shooting Grounds at Pursell Farms". al. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  68. ↑ "Orvis announces purchase of Hill Country Shooting Grounds". Herald-Mail Media. September 17, 2018. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  69. ↑ Bodo, Pete (2001-11-18). "OUTDOORS; The Green Revolution: It's Also the Color of Money". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  70. ↑ Strauss, Michael (1962-08-31). "Wood, Field and Stream; Vermont Anglers Fear Road Building Endangers the Battenkill's Future". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  71. ↑ Franckling, Ken (1988-08-21). "Trash War in Vermont: Landfill May Threaten Pristine Battenkill River". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
  72. ↑ "Laguna Madre A Fishery Worth Protecting". Orvis Fishing and Outdoor Catalog 1999: 2–3.
  73. ↑ Vagle, Ben (25 May 2022). "Orvis: Conscious Capitalism and the Evolution of a 165-year-old-brand". Dartmouth University.
  74. ↑ Monahan, Phil (2015-10-23). "Check Out This Seminal Book in the History of American Fly Fishing Online, for Free!". Orvis News. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
  75. ↑ Orvis, Charles F.; Cheney, A. Nelson (1883). Fishing with the fly. Manchester, Vt: J.J. Little & Co. – via The Internet Archive.
  76. ↑ "Orvis". Simon & Schuster. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  77. 1 2 "Fish On: The Tom Rosenbauer Story". www.orvis.com. Retrieved 2025-10-23.
  78. 1 2 "Orvis: Marketing as Mentoring, Teaching & Championing a Passion". Hammock. 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2025-10-24.
  79. ↑ Enright, Allison (October 21, 2010). "Retailer Orvis launches a site with information for outdoor enthusiasts". Internet Retailer. Archived from the original on October 25, 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
  80. ↑ Monahan, Phil (2024-10-11). "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish". Orvis News. Retrieved 2025-10-24.

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