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A castellan is the title used in Medieval Europe for an appointed official, a governor of a castle and its surrounding territory referred to as the castellany. The title of governor is retained in the English prison system, as a remnant of the medieval idea of the castellan as head of the local prison. The word stems from the Latin Castellanus, derived from castellum "castle". Sometimes also known as a constable of the castle district, the Constable of the Tower of London is, in fact, a form of castellan, with representative powers in the local or national assembly. A castellan was almost always male, but could occasionally be female, as when, in 1194, Beatrice of Bourbourg inherited her father's castellany of Bourbourg upon the death of her brother, Roger. Similarly, Agnes became the castellan of Harlech Castle upon the death of her husband John de Bonvillars in 1287.
Qaid, also spelled kaid or caïd, is a word meaning "commander" or "leader." It was a title in the Norman kingdom of Sicily, applied to palatine officials and members of the curia, usually to those who were Muslims or converts to Islam. The word entered the Latin language as Latin: gaitus or Latin: gaytus. Later the word was used in North Africa for the governor of a fortress or the warden of a prison, also in Spain and Portugal in the form with the definite article "alcayde" (Spanish) "alcaide" (Portuguese). It is also used as a male Arabic given name.
David Alcaide Bermúdez is a Spanish pool player. He is a two-time winner of the World Pool Masters, winning the 2017 event, defeating Jayson Shaw 8–7 in the final, and again in 2019 defeating Alexander Kazakis 9–8. Alcaide is a three-time world championship semi-finalist having reached the stage at the WPA World 10-ball Championship, in 2009 and 2015, and the WPA World Eight-ball Championship in 2011.
Pablo Daniel "Dani" Osvaldo is a former professional footballer who played as a forward. Born and raised in Argentina, Osvaldo represented the Italy national team internationally.
Alcaide is a Spanish name, meaning 'castle commander'. It is borrowed from the Arabic term qāʾid, which literally means 'commander'.
Osvaldo Miranda was a Cuban fencer. He competed in the team épée competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Guillermo Alcaide Justel is a Spanish professional tennis player.
Alessio Faustini is an Italian former long-distance runner.
Roberto Alcaide García is a cyclist from Spain. He has a physical disability: He is a C4/LC2 type cyclist. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He was the first racer to finish in the Individual Pursuit track LC2 race. He finished second in the Combined Road LC2 race. He raced at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. He was the second racer to finish in the Individual Pursuit track LC2 race. He was the third racer to finish in the Road Trial LC2 race. He raced at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In November 2013, he was awarded a €8,000 scholarship from the Madrid Olympic Foundation to support his efforts to qualify for the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Osvaldo Castellan was an Italian cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Osvaldo Benvenuti is an Argentine former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Tenías que ser tú is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carlos Téllez for Televisa in 1993.
The Battle of Lucena, also called Battle of Martín González, was a war event in which Christian forces of the Crown of Castile were faced against the Muslim forces of the Nasrid Emirate of Granada. It took place in the month of April of the year 1483, in the course of the Granada War, and in the course of it the Christian forces took Muhammad XII of Granada as prisoner.
Rafael Alcaide Crespín, known as Crispi, is a Spanish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Osvaldo Riva was an Italian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman welterweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Osvaldo Blasi was an Argentine wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle lightweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Osvaldo Ferrari is an Italian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 78 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Oswaldo Cochrane Filho was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Osvaldo Forte was an Argentine weightlifter. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
John Thomas Berger was an American film and television actor. He mostly appeared on western television shows including, Gunsmoke, Bonanza, Rawhide, Wanted: Dead or Alive, Trackdown, Laramie, Death Valley Days, Tales of Wells Fargo, Maverick, Zane Grey Theatre and The Rifleman.
References
- ↑ "Osvaldo Alcaide". Olympedia. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
