Oued Saoura

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Oued Saoura
Beni-Abbes Oued saoura.JPG
The Oued Saoura at Béni Abbès
Saoura OSM.png
The river system of the Saoura
Location
Country Algeria
Region Béchar Province (with a small section in Adrar Province)
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationConfluence of Oued Guir and Oued Zouzfana
Mouth  
  location
Sebkhel el Melah
  elevation
300 m (980 ft)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left Oued Zouzfana
  right Oued Guir

Oued Saoura is an intermittent river, or wadi, formed from the confluence of the Oued Guir and Oued Zouzfana at Igli, forming the Saoura valley. [1] While in the past the flow of the river was steady and plentiful, in recent years it has diminished due to the construction of the Djorf Torba dam on the Oued Guir. [1]

Course

From Igli the Oued Saoura runs through Béchar Province past the towns of Béni Abbès, Tamtert, El Ouata, Béni Ikhlef, Kerzaz, Timoudi, Ouled Khoudir, and Ksabi, then passes under the N6 highway before reaching the endorheic lake Sebkha el Melah.

Coordinates: 30°29′11″N2°18′18″W / 30.48639°N 2.30500°W / 30.48639; -2.30500

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The Saoura is a valley in southwestern Algeria. It is formed by the wadi known as Oued Saoura, formed from the confluence of the Oued Guir and Oued Zouzfana at Igli. From Igli it runs through Béchar Province past the towns of Béni Abbès, Tamtert, El Ouata, Béni Ikhlef, Kerzaz, Timoudi, Ouled Khoudir, and Ksabi then passes under the N6 highway before reaching the endorheic lake Sebkhel el Melah. From 1962 to 1974 it was the name of a wilaya (province) covering present-day Béchar Province, Tindouf Province and Adrar Province.

Igli, Algeria Commune and town in Béchar Province, Algeria

Igli is a town and commune in Béchar Province, western Algeria, located 152 km south of Bechar. It is coextensive with Igli District. Its population was 6,682 as of the 2008 census, up from 5,474 in 1998, and an annual population growth rate of 2.1%. The commune covers an area of 6,220 square kilometres (2,400 sq mi).

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Béni Abbès Commune and town in Bechar, Algeria

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Béni Ikhlef Commune and town in Béchar Province, Algeria

Béni Ikhlef is a town and commune in Kerzaz District, Béchar Province, in western Algeria. As of the 2008 census, its population was 2,459, up from 2,280 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 0.8%. The commune covers an area of 2,617 square kilometres (1,010 sq mi).

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El Ouata is a town and commune in Béchar Province, western Algeria. The commune is coextensive with El Ouata District, which is named after the town. According to the 2008 census its population is 7,343, up from 7,014 in 1998, with an annual population growth rate of 0.5%. The commune covers an area of 2,870 square kilometres (1,110 sq mi).

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Djorf Torba Dam Dam in Kenadsa District, Béchar Province

Djorf Torba Dam is a dam in Kenadsa District, Béchar Province, Algeria, crossing the Oued Guir about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of the capital, Béchar. It is used for the purposes of irrigation and water supply. The area around the head of the dam features a number of notable ancient monuments. The dam has resulted in a significant reduction in the flow of Oued Guir and Oued Saoura in locations downstream of the dam.

Mazzer is a village in the commune of Igli, Algeria, in Béchar Province, Algeria. The village lies on the Oued Saoura south of Igli and north of Béni Abbès.

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Béchir is a village in the commune of Tamtert, in El Ouata District, Béchar Province, Algeria. The village lies on the Oued Saoura 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) northwest of Tamtert and 29 kilometres (18 mi) southeast of Béni Abbès.

Idigh is a village in the commune of Tamtert, in Béni Abbès District, Béchar Province, Algeria. The village is located on a local road on the north-eastern bank of the Oued Saoura, about halfway between Tamtert and El Ouata.

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Béni Abbès Province Province of Algeria

The Wilaya of Béni Abbas is an Algerian Province created in 2019, previously, a delegated wilaya created in 2015. It is in the Algerian Sahara.

References

  1. 1 2 Merzougui, Touhami. "L'eau dans l'oasis de Béni Abbés : un patrimoine essentiel (Vallée de la Saoura, Sud Ouest algérien)" (PDF). Nature Vivante. Retrieved 21 February 2013.