Oxygen cocktail

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Oxygen cocktail Oxygen Cocktail.jpg
Oxygen cocktail

The oxygen cocktail is a foamy substance containing a beverage drink (juice, milk, etc.) enriched in gaseous oxygen. The drink is used by a number of Soviet medical institutions; their research suggest that the drink allegedly reduces chronic fatigue syndrome and hypoxia and activates metabolism. [1]

Contents

Some older reports that are available in English describe the use of different oxygen cocktails or oxygenated foams for certain medical conditions, but evidence to support its use is limited. [2] A similar approach using oxygenated water was alleged to have health benefits but the results were controversial. [2]

History

The oxygen cocktail was developed in the 1960s by the Russian academician N. N. Sirotinin. [3]

Ingredients

Juices (grape, cherry, raspberry, etc.), syrups, water, milk and fruit-drinks are often used as the base of the cocktail. Oily and sparkling liquids result in poor homogeneity of the foam. The base liquid might contain extracts of plants and herbs such as hawthorn, strawflower, motherwort and rose hip, which themselves are used in the clinical practices. An essential element of the oxygen cocktail is the foaming agent, such as gelatin egg white or liquorice. Initially, oxygen cocktails were made with egg white. However clinical trials proved that this ingredient resulted in allergenicity and unpleasant taste and could promote infectious diseases; thus it was replaced by liquorice, which is a foaming agent, tonic and sedative. [4]

Mechanism of action

The cocktail allegedly stimulates metabolism, blood circulation, redox and the immune system. [1]

Clinical research in Russia

In 2005 the Research Center of Children's Health (Russian Academy of Medical Sciences) studied the efficiency of the oxygen cocktails as a part of the complex therapy of children and teenagers with chronic diseases of the respiratory and digestive tracts. Patients took 200 mL of the oxygen cocktail per day. It was concluded that the oxygen cocktail activates metabolism, reduces fatigue and stimulates efficiency and the immune system without visible side effects. Improvement was observed for all patients with respiratory diseases and 85% of the children having digestive tract problems. [5]

As a result of these studies, it was suggested that the oxygen cocktail

Pubmed (as in 2022) gives nine papers on a search query "oxygen cocktail", all are in Russian (and published in Russian journals), four of them have English abstracts. Two of these studies weren't aimed to have control groups, [6] [7] the two others assessed oxygen cocktails in a combination of additional measures that included many other different techniques. [8] [9]

Usage

In Russia, oxygen cocktails are prescribed for expecting mothers, sportsmen, children and teenagers, people living in poor ecological conditions or experiencing hypoxia, cardiovascular system and digestive tract diseases, having problems with the immune system, insomnia, chronic fatigue syndrome and excessive body weight.

The contraindications of the oxygen cocktail are:

In Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, people consume Russian branded oxygen cocktails to protect themselves from yearly winter smog, and the Head of a WHO's Department Maria Neira criticized that practice as scientifically unproven. [10]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Применение кислородных коктейлей, при профилактике и лечении бронхолегочных заболеваний у детей. Пособие для врачей (Russian)
  2. 1 2 Owen, Joshua; McEwan, Conor; Nesbitt, Heather; Bovornchutichai, Phurit; Averre, Raymond; Borden, Mark; McHale, Anthony P.; Callan, John F.; Stride, Eleanor (2016). "Reducing Tumour Hypoxia via Oral Administration of Oxygen Nanobubbles". PLOS ONE. 11 (12) e0168088. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1168088O. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168088 . ISSN   1932-6203. PMC   5201233 . PMID   28036332.
  3. ↑ An article about N.N. Sirotinin
  4. ↑ Winston, David; Steven Maimes (2007). Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief. Healing Arts Press.
  5. ↑ Исследование Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН (Russian)
  6. ↑ Dubrovskiĭ, V. I.; Gotovtsev, P. I. (January 1982). "[Use of the oxygen cocktail for stimulating recovery processes in athletes]". Voprosy Pitaniia (1): 29–30. ISSN   0042-8833. PMID   7072175.
  7. ↑ Nepovinnykh, N. V.; Novokshanova, A. L.; Mogilny, M. P.; Lyamina, N. P.; Semina, A. I.; Ababkova, A. A.; Shirokov, A. A.; Grinev, V. S.; Ptichkina, N. M. (2018). "[Recipe and application of new oxygen cocktail with high protein content in nutrition of cardiological patients]". Voprosy Pitaniia. 87 (2): 94–102. doi:10.24411/0042-8833-2018-10023. ISSN   0042-8833. PMID   30592873.
  8. ↑ Usovich, A. K.; Tesfaĭe, V.; Sachek, M. G. (2008). "[Prophylaxis of pulmonary complications after traditional cholecystectomy at senior patients]". Khirurgiia (1): 25–29. ISSN   0023-1207. PMID   18427467.
  9. ↑ Zaripova, T. N.; Serebrova, M. A.; Reshetova, G. G. (2020). "[Continuous-cycle technology of rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on an outpatient basis]". Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, I Lechebnoi Fizicheskoi Kultury. 97 (2): 12–19. doi:10.17116/kurort20209702112. ISSN   0042-8787. PMID   32356630. S2CID   218475122.
  10. ↑ "Mongolians drink oxygen cocktails to cope with smog in world's most polluted capital". Sky News. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
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