PJ Hirabayashi

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PJ Hirabayashi
Roy and PJ Hirabayashi 2011.jpg
Roy and PJ (right) Hirabayashi in 2011
Background information
Born (1950-05-18) May 18, 1950 (age 73)
San Rafael, California, U.S.
Genres Taiko, Asian American traditional and folk music
Occupation(s)Musician, composer
Years active1973–present

Patti Jo "PJ" Hirabayashi is one of the pioneers of the North American Taiko movement. She is the founder of TaikoPeace, [1] President of Kodo Arts Sphere America (KASA), and co-founder of Creatives for Compassionate Communities-a grassroots art-ivist group originating in San Jose, California. She is also the Artistic Director Emeritus and charter member of San Jose Taiko, [2] the third taiko group to form in the United States. [3] Her signature composition, "Ei Ja Nai Ka", is a celebration of immigrant life expressed in taiko drumming, dance, and voice that continues to be performed around the world.

Contents

She and her husband Roy Hirabayashi are recipients of the 2011 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. [4]

Personal life

Hirabayashi was born on May 18, 1950, in San Rafael, California. She is a third-generation Japanese (Sansei) and was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area. [5] As a child, Hirabayashi got involved in dance, studying styles such as tap, ballet, and acrobatics. She attended Irvington High School where she would study piano and guitar in addition to dance. [1]

For college, she initially attended California State University, Hayward (CSU Hayward) where she majored in math for two years with the plan to become a computer analyst. Hirabayashi's years in college coincided with the Civil Rights Movement, which gained a lot of steam in colleges across the nation in terms of organized protest. While in college Hirabayashi began to become aware of the internment experience of WWII and of other injustices to people of color, and because of this she began to get involved in community activism and Asian American studies. [6] She then transferred to University of California, Berkeley with a Social Science major (a combination of ethnic studies, sociology, and psychology) where she focused on Asian-American studies. After obtaining her degree in Social Science from Berkeley, she spent a year in Japan before returning to San Jose to obtain a master's degree in Urban and Regional Planning from San Jose State University in 1977. Her master's thesis is on the preservation of San Jose's Japantown, and has become a widely used reference for research and for community action committees currently discussing the preservation of San Jose Japantown. From 1977 to 1979, she served as Acting Coordinator for "Asian American Communities" classes and supervisor for students gaining fieldwork experience in Asian American service organizations. [1]

She began to get involved in the early formations of San Jose Taiko in 1973 through Roy Hirabayashi whom she met in 1969 during her years at CSU Hayward. They would eventually get married and become the leaders of San Jose Taiko, he as the managing director and she as the artistic director. [1]

Taiko involvement

Hirabayashi had some exposure to taiko through Obon festivals growing up. However, she was finally struck by it during a performance by San Francisco Taiko Dojo through a cultural program featured through the Issei project she was involved with. In this performance she saw two women performing on equal level with the men and, "remembered thinking, that's fantastic to see women play such a powerful activity, [yet] still be connected to Japanese culture." After this, Hirabayashi had an interest to connect to her Japanese heritage through the art of taiko. When she returned to San Jose State in 1973 she was able to get involved with taiko because Roy Hirabayashi had just started San Jose Taiko. Even though Hirabayashi had never had any prior instruction of taiko before, under training from groups such as Ondekoza, Kodo, Warabi-za, and Oedo Sukeroku, Hirabayashi went on to become a leading taiko artist and teacher. [1]

In 1987, San Jose Taiko was first invited to tour Japan through the group Ondekoza. Even though San Jose had at times been called illegitimate because of their break from traditional Japanese taiko and an embracing of a more fused sound combining Japanese rhythms with American and World influences, they were widely received by Japanese audiences. [7] This inspired San Jose to become a more serious professional taiko group. In 1991, San Jose Taiko went on their first touring series across the United States to present the unique style of San Jose Taiko to parts of America that may not have had any exposure to the art form previously. Hirabayashi is a part of the touring group that tours both the US and internationally, presenting taiko to over 100,000 people per year. [1]

Until July 2011, Hirabayashi was the artistic director of San Jose Taiko where she oversaw rehearsals, developed the training program and curriculum of San Jose Taiko, developed costumes, composed some of the repertoire, and facilitated the artistic development of the group. In addition to this, she also directed the performing company's workshops, master classes, and audition process. [3]

Considered a pioneer of North American taiko, she is recognized in the international taiko community for her distinctive performance and teaching style that combine movement, dance, drumming, fluidity, joy, and energy. [8]

Collaborations and awards

Collaborations

Hirabayashi has participated in notable San Jose Taiko collaborations including George Coates Performance Works, American Conservatory Theater, Asian American Jazz Orchestra, San Jose Repertory Theater, Brenda Wong Aoki, Zakir Hussain, Kagemusha Taiko and Kodo. As a solo artist, she has performed with Hiroshima, David Benoit, San Jose Symphony, San Francisco Symphone, Ondekoza, Margaret Wingrove Dance Company, and Teatre Yugen. [9] [10]

Awards

For her activism she has received the Asian Americans for Community Involvement's "Arts Community Star Award" (2003), the Silicon Valley Asian Pacific American Democratic Club's "Community Activist Award"(2005), and the Japanese American Citizens' League's "Community Recognition Award"(2007). [10]

Works

Compositions

Recordings

Related Research Articles

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Yamatai is a student-run taiko drumming team at Cornell University. Based in Cornell's Lincoln Hall, they perform for several events on campus and in the northeast region of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodō (taiko group)</span> Japanese taiko drumming troupe

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tatsu Aoki</span> Musical artist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ondekoza</span> Musical artist

Ondekoza (鬼太鼓座), sometimes referred to as "Za Ondekoza", is a Japanese troupe specializing in taiko drumming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rick Shiomi</span> Japanese-Canadian playwright, stage director, artistic director and taiko artist

Rick Shiomi is an internationally recognized, award-winning Japanese Canadian playwright, stage director, artistic director and taiko artist, and a major player in the Asian American/Canadian theatre movement. He is best known for his groundbreaking play Yellow Fever, which earned him the Bay Area Theater Circle Critics Award and “Bernie” Award. Over the last couple decades, Shiomi has also become a notable artistic and stage director. He directed the world premiere of the play Caught by Christopher Chen for which he received the Philadelphia Barrymore Award Nomination for Outstanding Direction. He is currently the Co-Artistic Director of Full Circle Theater Company.

Mark Miyoshi is a Japanese-American taiko maker. He is the owner and principal craftsman at Miyoshi Daiko, based in Mt. Shasta, California.

Kristofer Bergstrom is a leading North American taiko player. He is a former member of Los Angeles-based taiko quartet, On Ensemble. In addition to taiko, Bergstrom plays the shamisen, koto, and turntable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roy Hirabayashi</span> American Taiko musician and composer

Roy Hirabayashi is a Japanese American composer, performer, teacher and activist known for his work as a leader in North American Taiko. He is co-founder of San Jose Taiko, the group's former Artistic and Executive Director, and was active in developing San Jose's Japantown and arts community.

Kelvin Underwood is an American musician specializing in the drum set and taiko, the art of Japanese drumming. After joining the Japanese taiko ensemble Ondekoza at age 19, he returned to the United States four years later to pursue a career as a professional drummer. He is a member of the Los Angeles–based contemporary taiko quartet On Ensemble and collaborates with a variety of other artists and performers. Underwood resides in Ashland, Oregon with his two children.

Stanford Taiko is a collegiate taiko group based at Stanford University. One of the first collegiate taiko groups to form in North America, it was founded in the winter of 1992 by students Ann Ishimaru and Valerie Mih as a way to share taiko with the university community. As the founding organization of the Intercollegiate Taiko Invitational, Stanford Taiko has been instrumental in the development of collegiate taiko throughout the United States, as well as the larger North American taiko community through performing at the Taiko Jam of the North American Taiko Conference. Since 2000, the group has been active in the international scene through tours and exchange concerts in countries such as Japan, China, and Thailand.

Denver Taiko is the fourth taiko group founded in North America and the first taiko ensemble outside of California, United States. The group has a close partnership with the Tri-State Denver Buddhist Temple and performs throughout Colorado and neighboring states. In 2001, Denver Taiko received the Excellence in the Arts Award from Denver Mayor Wellington Webb. Today, Denver Taiko is an ensemble of third, fourth, and fifth generation Japanese Americans with a shared interest in honoring their Japanese American cultural heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portland Taiko</span> Musical artist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brenda Wong Aoki</span> American dramatist

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<i>Yatai-bayashi</i>

Yatai-bayashi is a traditional taiko piece inspired by an annual festival in Chichibu, Japan. The piece been performed by many taiko ensembles, and became well-known through dramatic variations of the piece developed by Ondekoza and Kodo. Yatai-bayashi has been recognized as a piece that requires great physical endurance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eitetsu Hayashi</span> Musical artist

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Terry Acebo Davis is a Filipino American artist and nurse based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Her art is thematically linked to her family and her origins as a Filipino American.

Den Tagayasu (1931–2001) was a taiko performer and founder of the group Ondekoza.

Jan Rindfleisch is an American artist, educator, author, curator, and community builder. Rindfleisch is known for the programming she initiated and oversaw at the Euphrat Museum of Art; for her book on the history of art communities in the South Bay Area, Roots and Offshoots: Silicon Valley's Art Community, and for her role in documenting the careers and legacies of Agnes Pelton and Ruth Tunstall Grant.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rindfleisch, Jan (2017). Roots and Offshoots: Silicon Valley's Arts Community (1st ed.). Santa Clara, California: Ginger Press. pp. 71–75. ISBN   9780998308401.
  2. "San Jose Taiko". www.taiko.org. San Jose Taiko. 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  3. 1 2 Quelland, Sarah (October 10–16, 2002). "PJ Hirabayashi: Band the Drum". Metro (Silicon Valley's Weekly Newspaper).
  4. "NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2011". www.arts.gov. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  5. "PJ Hirabayashi: Japanese Taiko and Kumidaiko". www.actaonline.org. Alliance for California Traditional Arts. 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  6. "PJ Hirabayashi". www.discovernikkei.org. Japanese American National Museum. January 26, 2005. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 "San Jose Taiko: Embodying the Spirit of Taiko in America". www.janm.org. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010.
  8. Ishimaru, Ann. "About PJ Hirabayashi" (PDF). www.portlandtaiko.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2011.
  9. 1 2 "Performers: PJ Hirabayashi". www.taiko.org. San Jose Taiko. 2017. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  10. 1 2 3 "Triangle Project - Artist Bios". October 5, 2005. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 18, 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 "Roy and PJ Hirabayashi | NEA". May 21, 2020. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2024.