PS Weeroona

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A and J Inglis No 290 Weerdoona (1910).jpg
The paddle steamer PS Weeroona
History
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Owner Huddart Parker Ltd, Melbourne
Operator
  • Huddart Parker Ltd, Melbourne
  • Bay Steamers Ltd, Melbourne
  • 1942 US Army
  • 1945 Australian Government [1]
Port of registryAustralia
Builder A. & J. Inglis, Pointhouse, Glasgow, Scotland
Yard number290
Launched8 June 1910
Homeport Melbourne
Identification120766 [2]
FateScrapped in 1951 [1]
General characteristics
Tonnage1,412  GRT [2]
Length310 feet 6 inches (94.6 m) [2]
Beam36 feet 2 inches (11.0 m) [2]
Draft12 feet 0 inches (3.7 m) [2]
Installed power517nhp [2]
PropulsionPaddle Steamer [2]

The paddle steamer PS Weeroona was built by A. & J. Inglis, Pointhouse, Glasgow, Scotland and launched in 1910. It was initially owned by Huddart Parker Ltd, Melbourne. [1] During World War II, the ship was requisitioned for wartime service and used by the United States Army as a barracks and quarters ship through the war.

Contents

Excursion service

PS Weeroona A and J Inglis No 290 PS Weeroona.jpg
PS Weeroona

Weeroona was one of several Port Phillip Bay excursion steamers operating out of Melbourne for day trips, excursions and picnicking to destinations such as Portarlington, Queenscliff and Sorrento. [3] The excursion vessel was equipped as a luxury excursion ship capable of carrying 1,900 passengers. [4]

During the 1925 visit of the American fleet, the ship was involved in an incident described as "a gratuitous insult to the Prime Minister" when the ship's firemen went on strike with Commonwealth Ministers and a thousand guests, including foreign consuls and military officers, aboard. The strike was in protest at comments made by the Prime Minister and demanded he depart the ship, although he was actually not aboard. The firemen demanded a bond of £100 that he was not aboard, which was rejected, and the trip was cancelled. [5]

By 1932, the newer Weeroona was the only one of the line remaining in service due to increased land transport. Weeroona was purchased for war service on 17 March 1942. [6] [7]

An article of 1 November 1943, noting the steamer might not resume excursion service after the war, mentioned that the company, Bay Steamers, was in liquidation and that the ship operated thirty-three years without a collision, that four of her captains had retired and died and that she had made 2,774 voyages, travelled 206,990 miles (333,120 km) and carried 3,030,508 passengers in that service. [8]

U.S. Army World War II service

Weeroona (S-195), Small Ships Section, United States Army Services of Supply, Southwest Pacific Area, 1943. Weeroona (S-195).png
Weeroona (S-195), Small Ships Section, United States Army Services of Supply, Southwest Pacific Area, 1943.

Weeroona became part of the United States Army permanent local fleet under the Southwest Pacific Area command's supply organisation, United States Army Services of Supply, Southwest Pacific Area (USASOS SWPA), and was used extensively serving as a quarters ship for American maritime personnel. [9] [10] As part of the Small Ships Section the vessel was given the local fleet number S-195 and perhaps also as CSQ-1. [11] [note 1] Weeroona was used as a quarters ship by Australian personnel under contract to the U.S. Army's Small Ships Section in Sydney and New Guinea. [12] The ship was also used by U.S. Army Signal Corps personnel, some of whom were setting up small ships as communications ships, as barracks and dubbed CSQ for communications ship quarters. [13] Weeroona was towed from New Guinea to the Philippines to support Allied forces there at Leyte Gulf and eventually serving as a barracks and convalescent ship in Manila until towed back to Sydney, where she lingered in the harbour until broken up in 1951. [4]

Footnote

  1. ↑ "CSQ-1" was probably unofficial as the official reference (Thompson & Harris) notes "A fifth vessel, which they had converted into barracks to accommodate operating personnel, they dubbed CSQ (communications ship quarters)" while S numbers were used administratively for Small Ships vessels.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Clydebuilt Ships Database: PS Weeroona.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Lloyds 1943–44.
  3. ↑ Churchward 2008.
  4. 1 2 Thomson 2003.
  5. ↑ Portland Guardian 1943.
  6. ↑ Mansfield, Ortmann & Ross 2008.
  7. ↑ The Argus 1946.
  8. ↑ Chronicle 1925.
  9. ↑ Grover 1987, p. 56.
  10. ↑ Masterson 1949, p. 629.
  11. ↑ AUSTRALIA @ WAR 2008.
  12. ↑ Lunney & Finch 1995, p. 152.
  13. ↑ Thompson & Harris 1966, p. 283.

References cited

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