Paddy mail

Last updated

Paddy Train at the NRM Shildon; this had been located at Ellington Colliery in Northumberland before retirement Paddy Train at the NRM Shildon.jpg
Paddy Train at the NRM Shildon; this had been located at Ellington Colliery in Northumberland before retirement

Paddy mails, generally considered as being workmen's trains, were operated by, or for many companies to transport their workers to their place of work or between their sites of work. [1]

Contents

Originally they were operated by railway contractors, on temporary tracks laid to remove spoil from their workings, to transport workers from their "shanty villages" to the work site. [2] Many of these navvies as they were known were of Irish origin, hence the name given to the trains (see: Paddy). [3]

Once the main line was built the name passed to the workmen's specials, which in many cases, were operated along the main line railways and sometimes operated by the main line companies to an exchange point where the trains were taken over by the industrial company. [3]

In a time before the provision of pit-head baths it was illegal to travel in a normal service train in working clothes, so special trains were provided, usually of the railway company's most ancient coaches. There is a preserved example of such a vehicle from 1869 at the Midland Railway Centre at Butterley. [4]

Most of the services were terminated due to competition from motor buses in the 1930s. One much loved line was the Southwell Paddy. [5]

Since their main line demise the name has continued in use being applied to the underground man-riding trains which operate between the pit bottom and the working coal face. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

The Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway (BP&GVR) was a mineral railway company that constructed a railway line in Carmarthenshire, Wales, by conversion of a canal, to connect collieries and limestone pits to the sea at Kidwelly. It extended its network to include Burry Port, Trimsaran and a brickworks at Pwll, later extending to Sandy near Llanelli. For a time the company worked the separate Gwendraeth Valleys Railway. The BP&GVR was notable because of the very low height of some overbridges, a legacy of the canal conversion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middleton Railway</span> Railway line in Leeds, England

The Middleton Railway is the world's oldest continuously working railway, situated in the English city of Leeds. It was founded in 1758 and is now a heritage railway, run by volunteers from The Middleton Railway Trust Ltd. since 1960.

Agecroft Colliery was a coal mine on the Manchester Coalfield that opened in 1844 in the Agecroft district of Pendlebury, Lancashire, England. It exploited the coal seams of the Middle Coal Measures of the Lancashire Coalfield. The colliery had two spells of use; the first between 1844 and 1932, when the most accessible coal seams were exploited, and a second lease of life after extensive development in the late 1950s to access the deepest seams.

Silverwood Colliery was a colliery situated between Thrybergh and Ravenfield in Yorkshire, England. Originally called Dalton Main, it was renamed after a local woodland. It was owned by Dalton Main Collieries Ltd.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orgreave Colliery</span> Former coal mine in South Yorkshire, England

Orgreave Colliery was a coal mine situated adjacent to the main line of the Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway about 5 miles (8 km) east of Sheffield and 3.5 miles (6 km) south west of Rotherham. The colliery is within the parish of Orgreave, from which it takes its name.

Orgreave Colliery platform was a workman's halt built to serve the miners working at Orgreave Colliery in South Yorkshire, England. These workmen's trains or "Paddy Mails" were operated between Sheffield Victoria and Treeton Colliery at shift change times being hauled along the main line to Orgreaves Colliery Sidings where the main line locomotive was exchanged for one belonging to the colliery company, usually "Rothervale No.6" which was fitted with vacuum brakes.

Kilnhurst Colliery, formerly known as either Thrybergh or Thrybergh Hall Colliery, was situated on the southern side of the village of Kilnhurst, near Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond Vale railway line</span> Former colliery railway line in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia

The Richmond Vale Railway was a 4 ft 8+12 in colliery railway line in the Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia, servicing coal mines at Minmi, Stockrington, Pelaw Main and Richmond Main. It was over 26 km (16 mi) long and passed through three tunnels, and was the last commercially operated railway in Australia to use steam locomotives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roundwood Colliery</span> Former coal mine in South Yorkshire, England

Roundwood Colliery was a coal mine situated in the Don Valley, about 2 miles north of Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England on the borders of Rotherham and Rawmarsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harworth Colliery</span> Coal mine in Nottinghamshire, England

Harworth Colliery was a colliery near the town of Harworth Bircotes in Bassetlaw, Nottinghamshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatterley Whitfield</span> Disused coal mine in Chell, Staffordshire, England

Chatterley Whitfield Colliery is a disused coal mine on the outskirts of Chell, Staffordshire in Stoke on Trent, England. It was the largest mine working the North Staffordshire Coalfield and was the first colliery in the UK to produce one million tons of saleable coal in a year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mine railway</span> Type of railway that operates in a mine

A mine railway, sometimes pit railway, is a railway constructed to carry materials and workers in and out of a mine. Materials transported typically include ore, coal and overburden. It is little remembered, but the mix of heavy and bulky materials which had to be hauled into and out of mines gave rise to the first several generations of railways, at first made of wooden rails, but eventually adding protective iron, steam locomotion by fixed engines and the earliest commercial steam locomotives, all in and around the works around mines.

The Glasgow, Bothwell, Hamilton and Coatbridge Railway was a railway company in Scotland, built to serve coal and ironstone pits in the Hamilton and Bothwell areas, and convey the mineral to Glasgow and to ironworks in the Coatbridge area. It was allied to the North British Railway, and it opened in 1877. Passenger services followed.

The Bristol and Gloucestershire Railway was an early mineral railway, opened in two stages in 1832 and 1834, which connected collieries near Coalpit Heath with Bristol, at the river Avon. Horse traction was used. It was later taken over by the Bristol and Gloucester Railway, and much of the route became part of the main line between Birmingham and Bristol, though that was later by-passed and closed. Part of it now forms the Bristol and Bath Railway Path.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrington (Church Road Halt) railway station</span> Disused railway station in Cumbria, England

Harrington railway station, or Church Road halt, was a railway station in Harrington, Cumbria, England. It was opened by the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway (C&WJR) on the company's Harrington Branch which connected with the Lowca Light Railway at Rosehill to provide a through route from Lowca to Workington Central and beyond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosehill (Archer Street Halt) railway station</span> Disused railway station in Cumbria, England

Rosehill railway station was opened by the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway (C&WJR) on the company's Harrington Branch which connected with the Lowca Light Railway (LLR) at Rosehill to provide a through route from Lowca to Workington Central and beyond.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrington and Lowca Light Railway</span>

The Harrington and Lowca Light Railway was a short railway on the coast of Cumberland, which is now part of Cumbria, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parton Halt railway station</span> Disused railway station in Cumbria, England

Parton Halt railway station was opened by the LNWR and FR Joint Railway in January 1915 and closed by the LMSR fourteen years later in 1929.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bentley Colliery</span> Former coal mine in South Yorkshire, England

Bentley Colliery was a coal mine in Bentley, near Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England, that operated between 1906 and 1993. In common with many other mines, it suffered disasters and accidents. The worst Bentley disaster was in 1931 when 45 miners were killed after a gas explosion. The site of the mine has been converted into a woodland.

References

  1. "Home time! The Paddy Mail transporting workers off the railway site". www.railwayarchive.org.uk. 1 January 2000. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  2. Fitzgerald, R (January 1967). Cooke, B.W.C. (ed.). "Tempest's Blakedean Railway". The Railway Magazine. Vol. 113, no. 789. Tothill Press. p. 43. ISSN   0033-8923.
  3. 1 2 Piggott, Nick (2016). "Railways underground". The rise and fall of king coal (1 ed.). Horncastle: Mortons Media. p. 110. ISBN   978-1-911276-01-2.
  4. Huson, S., (2009) Derbyshire in the age of steam, Newbury: Countryside Books
  5. "Looking back on final rail journey | Newark Advertiser". Newark Advertiser. 3 July 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  6. Elliott, Brian (2015). "4: Underground". Images of the past: coalminers (1 ed.). Barnsley: Pen & Sword. p. 91. ISBN   9781845631475.