Palei languages

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Palei
Geographic
distribution
eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classification Torricelli
Glottolog nucl1722  (Nuclear Palai)
wana1269  (Wanap)
west2788  (West Palai)
Torricelli languages map.svg
The Torricelli languages as classified by Foley (2018). Palei and Wapei languages are yellow.

The Palei languages constitute a branch of the Torricelli language family according to Laycock (1975) (quoted from Foley 2018). They are spoken in mountainous regions of eastern Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.

Contents

Languages

Languages are:[ citation needed ]

Nambi (Nabi) = Metan may also belong here, or may be one of the Maimai languages, or separate within the Torricelli languages.

Pronouns

Pronouns in Palei languages are: [1]

Palei pronouns
Kayik Aru Aruop Aiku Nambi
1skəmexauamwupai
2skiyoxiyiyityi
3stənodintuwun
1pkupoxamənmendimiyanep
2pkinoxyiyimiyipyip
3ptəmomaydimtirəm

Vocabulary comparison

The following basic vocabulary words are from Laycock (1968), [2] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database. [3] Nabi words are from Laycock (1968) and Voorhoeve (1971, 1975). [4] [5]

The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. yimunə, yimukun for “louse”) or not (e.g. muᶇkwalnta, yaŋkole for “ear”).

gloss Agi Aruop Amol Nabi Wanap Yangum Mon
headpaikwawantuwotufpeləfwah
earmuᶇkwalntayaŋkoletaŋkənkiknuŋkulyiŋkuːl
eyejuwolyoltanəmalalnampəkatyilpyilkŋum
nosetuwarkamupmipanminiftəlomyimwar
toothnainaowayennafnefawak
tonguenaliyaalətaakaŋwulafkəːləpyalip
legsafielalatipkelfekrak
lousewatokəlyimunəyimukunkakyerkyiməlyimul
dognəmpoyimpayimpanpatyimpayimpak
pigbene
birdnolalialinnapetkalal
eggnəŋkoiyoltəyinalənponorire; yufəlipyiplopyulp
bloodxaməŋkasənasəneimpənamkkomkokyuwanip
bonekamənaŋkilpəniŋkilapənlekəlyiklia
skinjiwotawiyeyakənwiyírksafyikisiw
breastnəmaiyimáyimawoŋnəmapyimaŋkəfyimán
treenumwolnəmpənimpənnipnimpnim
mankamwolmakentimaikənməsəmiyennyiŋkilpənalmias
womanwukorasimiasəkrikekəntəwasi
sunwotawawanwafkentieftəkŋan
moonunianyəayenwunɨkeːnyifmərəŋkil
waterwulsukusəpənsup; werkuːsulp
fireniyimpuniŋnɨ; wetainifniw
stoneataukasəmpeikenet; rubukiakiprupikiyap
oneeso
twopiyamipiyanantiyoumantio; rupoyomppiyak


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References

  1. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN   978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. Laycock, Donald C. 1968. Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea. Oceanic Linguistics , 7 (1): 36-66.
  3. Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea" . Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  4. Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi : 10.15144/PL-B31
  5. Voorhoeve, C.L. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea". In Dutton, T., Voorhoeve, C. and Wurm, S.A. editors, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. A-28:47-114. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1971. doi : 10.15144/PL-A28.47