Pandanggo

Last updated

Pandanggo
Flood Wall Celebrations, Cultural Dance Performance, Greymouth, 1990. CC550.jpg
A performance of Pandanggo sa Ilaw in New Zealand
Genre folk dance
Origin Philippines

Pandanggo is a Philippine folk dance which has become popular in the rural areas of the Philippines. The dance evolved from Fandango, a Spanish folk dance, which arrived in the Philippines during the Hispanic period. The dance is accompanied by castanets. [1] This dance, together with the Jota, became popular among the illustrados or the upper class and later adapted among the local communities. In the early 18th century, any dance that is considered jovial and lively was called Pandanggo.

Contents

Versions

A woman performing the Pandanggo sa Ilaw Pandanggo sa Ilaw.jpg
A woman performing the Pandanggo sa Ilaw
A depiction of Pandanggo sa Ilaw ("Dance of Lights") by Nestor Leynes (1966) Pandanggo sa Ilaw (1966) by Nestor Leynes.jpg
A depiction of Pandanggo sa Ilaw ("Dance of Lights") by Nestor Leynes (1966)

There are many versions of this dance and each locality has its own version. Local dancers have many ways of doing the Pandanggo, but there is one thing in common between different versions: they have gay and sprightly figures. It may be danced at any social gathering and is usually accompanied by clapping. In some places, the musicians do not stop playing until four to five couples have danced, one after the other. When one couple tires, another takes its place until there are no more who to dance. The musicians play faster and faster after each repetition until the dancers are exhausted.

Two of the most popular versions of Pandanggo, as a performing art, are the Pandanggo sa Ilaw (fandango with lights) from Mindoro and Oasioas. Pandanggo sa Ilaw, which originated from Lubang Island, Mindoro, involves the dancers performing while balancing lights. [2] Another Philippine folk dance, Cariñosa, has Pandanggo as its base dance. Pandanggo is still danced by many people but mostly in religious rituals and processions such as the Pandangguhan sa Pasig, during the procession of St. Martha, and the Sayaw sa Obando which has a pandanggo for childless couples. [3] While Fandango in Spain was superseded by its modern version, the Flamenco, it has evolved into a popular folk dance, and as a ritual dance in many religious processions in the Philippines. [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Folk dance</span> Dance that reflects the life of the people of a certain region

A folk dance is a dance that reflects the life of the people of a certain country or region. Not all ethnic dances are folk dances. For example, ritual dances or dances of ritual origin are not considered to be folk dances. Ritual dances are usually called "religious dances" because of their purpose.

The music of the Philippines includes the musical performance arts in the Philippines and the music of Filipinos composed in various local and international genres and styles. Philippine musical compositions are often a mixture of indigenous styles, and various Asian styles, as well as Spanish/Latin American and (US) American influences through foreign rule from those countries.

The culture of the Philippines is characterized by cultural and ethnic diversity. Although the multiple ethnic groups of the Philippine archipelago have only recently established a shared Filipino national identity, their cultures were all shaped by the geography and history of the region, and by centuries of interaction with neighboring cultures, and colonial powers. In more recent times, Filipino culture has also been influenced through its participation in the global community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sinulog</span> Annual Filipino cultural and religious festival

The Sinulog-Santo Niño Festival is an annual cultural and religious festival held on the third Sunday of January in Cebu City and is the centre of the Santo Niño Catholic Christian celebrations in the Philippines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cuyo, Palawan</span> Municipality in Palawan, Philippines

Cuyo, officially the Municipality of Cuyo, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,489 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Obando Fertility Rites</span> Filipino dance ritual

The Obando Fertility Rites are a dance ritual, initially an Anitist ritual, and later also became a Catholic festival celebrated every May in Obando, Bulacan, Philippines. Locals and pilgrims, sometimes dressed in traditional costume, dance and sing in the town's streets to honour and beseech Obando's three patron saints: San Pascual, Santa Clara and Nuestra Señora de Salambáo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tinikling</span> Philippine folk dance

Tinikling is a traditional Philippine folk dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves at least two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance. It is traditionally danced to rondalla music, a sort of serenade played by an ensemble of stringed instruments which originated in Spain during the Middle Ages. The locomotor movements used in this dance are hopping, jumping, and turning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippine folk music</span> Music genre

The traditional music of the Philippines reflects the Philippines' diverse culture, originating from more than 100 ethnolinguistic groups and shaped by a widely varying historical and sociocultural milieu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parol</span> Filipino ornamental Christmas lantern

A parol is a Filipino ornamental lantern displayed during the Christmas season. Parols are traditionally constructed using bamboo and Japanese paper, and are illuminated with candles, oil lamps, or carbide lamps. Modern parols can be made using other materials such as plastic, metal, and capiz shells and are usually illuminated with electric lighting. Its most-common form is a five-pointed star, although it can come in various shapes and sizes. Large disc-shaped electronic versions of parols produced in Pampanga are known as "parul sampernandu", the phonetic spelling of parol San Fernando, owing to the city where these lanterns are a major product.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jota (music)</span> Spanish music genre and dance

The jota is a genre of music and the associated dance known throughout Spain, most likely originating in Aragon. It varies by region, having a characteristic form in Aragon, Catalonia, León, Castile, Navarre, Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia, La Rioja, Murcia and Eastern Andalusia. Being a visual representation, the jota is danced and sung accompanied by castanets, and the interpreters tend to wear regional costumes. In Valencia, the jota was once danced during interment ceremonies.

The Arts in the Philippines are all the arts in the Philippines, from the beginning of civilization to the present. They reflect a range of artistic influences on the country's culture, including indigenous art. Philippine art consists of two branches: traditional and non-traditional art. Each branch is divided into categories and subcategories.

The Philippines is home to several folk dances such as Tinikling, Pandanggo, Cariñosa, and Subli. Dance has integrated itself in Philippine society over the course of many years and is imbedded in Philippine culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holy Week in the Philippines</span> Christian observance in the Philippines

Holy Week is a significant religious observance in the Philippines for the Catholic majority, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente or the Philippine Independent Church, and most Protestant groups. One of the few majority Christian countries in Asia, Catholics make up 78.8 percent of the country's population, and the Church is one of the country's dominant sociopolitical forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marriage and wedding customs in the Philippines</span>

Traditional marriage customs in the Philippines and Filipino wedding practices pertain to the characteristics of marriage and wedding traditions established and adhered by them Filipino men and women in the Philippines after a period of adoption courtship and engagement. These traditions extend to other countries around the world where Filipino communities exist. Kasalan is the Filipino word for "wedding", while its root word – kasal – means "marriage". The present-day character of marriages and weddings in the Philippines were primarily influenced by the permutation of Christian, both Catholic and Protestant, Hindu, Islam, Chinese, Spanish, and American models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, Queen of the Caracol</span> Marian apparition

Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, Queen of the Caracol, known locally as Mahal na Birhen ng Santo Rosaryo, Reyna ng Karakol or Nuestra Señora Virgen del Santissimo Rosario, Reina de Caracol, is the patroness of the Municipality of Rosario, formerly known as Salinas, in Cavite province, Philippines.

Haitian Carnival is a celebration held over several weeks each year leading up to Mardi Gras. Haitian Defile Kanaval is the Haitian Creole name of the main annual Mardi Gras carnival held in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Living Treasures Award (Philippines)</span> Conferred to a person or group of artists recognized by the Government of the Philippines

The National Living Treasures Award, alternatively known as the Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan, is conferred to a person or group of artists recognized by the Government of the Philippines for their contributions to the country's intangible cultural heritage. A recipient of the award, a National Living Treasure or Manlilikha ng Bayan is "a Filipino citizen or group of Filipino citizens engaged in any traditional art uniquely Filipino, whose distinctive skills have reached such a high level of technical and artistic excellence and have been passed on to and widely practiced by the present generations in their community with the same degree of technical and artistic competence."

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) includes traditions and living expressions that are passed down from generation to generation within a particular community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonino Buenaventura</span> Filipino composer and musician (1904–1996)

Col. Antonino Ramirez Buenaventura was a Filipino composer, conductor, and teacher.

References

  1. Casanova, Arthur de la Peña (2001). Diksyunaryo sa drama at teatro (in Tagalog). Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 510. ISBN   978-971-23-3084-1 . Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  2. Soliman, Michelle Anne P. (May 23, 2019). "Oriental Mindoro eyes cultural heritage, agri-tourism as draws". BusinessWorld . Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  3. Hermosa, Christina (May 15, 2020). "Feast of San Pascual Baylon on May 17". Manila Bulletin . Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  4. PHILIPPINE NATIONAL DANCES. PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCES AND GAMES. Francisca Reyes-Aquino. "DAGAW: Eastern Visayan Culture" by "Saiaopinoi", Ybabao Chapter of the Balangaw Kandabaw Foundation, Inc.