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Panji Tohjaya | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
King of Singhasari | |||||
Reign | 1248 – 1250 | ||||
Predecessor | Anusapati | ||||
Successor | Vishnuwardhana-Narasimhamurti | ||||
Died | c. 1250 | ||||
| |||||
Dynasty | Rajasa dynasty | ||||
Father | Ken Arok | ||||
Mother | Ken Umang |
Panji Tohjaya was the third king of Singhasari. He was the son of Ken Arok and his first wife, Ken Umang. After his father was killed by his half-brother, Anusapati, he took revenge and assumed his father's throne in 1248. He only ruled for several months before his cousins, Ranggawuni, son of Anusapati, and Mahisha Champaka, grandson of Ken Arok, rebelled, took the throne and reigned together, the first under the name Vishnuvardhana, the second under that of Narasimhamurti. [1]
Singhasari was an Indianized Javanese Hindu–Buddhist kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. The kingdom succeeded the Kingdom of Kediri as the dominant kingdom in eastern Java. The kingdom's name cognate to Singosari district of Malang Regency, located several kilometres north of Malang city.
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Anusapati, Anushanatha, or Anushapati, the second king of Singhasari = an Indianized Hindu kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1248).
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Kidal is a Hindu temple built under the Singhasari dynasty. It is situated in the Rejokidal village in the Tumpang district of East Java, approximately 20 km east of Malang. The temple was built around 1248 and restored in the 1990s. The temple is composed of three levels that are situated on a raised platform. At the foot of the temple, three Javanese masks depict the story of Garuda. The temple may have encased an image of Shiva depicted by the portrait of the Singhasari king, Anusapati.
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