The Parlement of Aix-en-Provence was the provincial parlement of Provence from 1501 to 1790. It was headquartered in Aix-en-Provence, which served as the de facto capital of Provence.
The Parlement of Aix-en-Provence was the provincial parlement of Provence from 1501 to 1790. It was headquartered in Aix-en-Provence, which served as the de facto capital of Provence.
The region of Provence became a member of the Kingdom of France in 1481. [1] Two decades later, in 1501, King Louis XII of France (1462–1515) established the Parlement of Provence in Aix-en-Provence. [1] [2] [3] By 1535, the powers of the seneschal of Provence were given to the Parlement of Aix. [3] It was modeled after the Parlement of Paris. [1] It set administrative and regulatory guidelines for Provence. [1] [3] It was also in charge of police and healthcare, as well as the oversight of boarding houses, prostitution, religious freedom, etc. [1] [3] At times, the Parlement was closer to the King of France or the Pope, depending on its wishes. [3] For example, in 1590, when it refused to follow Henry IV of France (1553–1610), the King established another parlement in Pertuis. [4]
It comprised first presidents, présidents à mortier, advisors, general advocates, advocates for the poor, etc. By 1604, it became legal to purchase a hereditary position and pass it on to one's male heirs. [1] By 1789, only 6% were commoners, the rest of which were aristocrats. [1] A third were only recently ennobled, even though by 1769 it became practically impossible to join the Parlement if one failed to have four aristocratic ancestors. [1]
It was dismantled in September 1790, during the French Revolution. [1] [3] [5]
The Prix de Rome or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them to stay in Rome for three to five years at the expense of the state. The prize was extended to architecture in 1720, music in 1803 and engraving in 1804. The prestigious award was abolished in 1968 by André Malraux, then Minister of Culture, following the May 68 riots that called for cultural change.
The Diocese of Belley–Ars is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. Erected in the 5th century, the diocese was renamed in 1988 from the former Diocese of Belley to the Diocese of Belley–Ars. Coextensive with the civil department of Ain, in the Region of Rhône-Alpes, the diocese is a suffragan see of the Archdiocese of Lyon. The cathedra of the bishop is at Belley Cathedral. The current bishop is Guy Claude Bagnard, appointed in 1987.
Jean-Antoine Constantin was a French painter.
Jean Maynier, baron d'Oppède was a French public official. He served as the First President of the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence in 1543.
Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry, was Louis XV's Chief Engineer of New France. He is recognised as the father of the first truly Canadian architecture. In 2006, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada designated him a person of national historic importance. It highlighted his contribution to the development of New France through the quality, variety, importance and scope of his work in the fields of military engineering, civil and religious architecture, and urban planning.
Charles de Grimaldi-Régusse was a French aristocrat, landowner and politician.
The Hôtel Boyer de Fonscolombe is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence. It houses the Institut de Management Public et Gouvernance Territoriale of Aix-Marseille University.
Michel Riccio (1445–1515) was an Italian-born French lawyer, public official and historian. He was known in Italian also as Michele Riccio / Rizzo or Ricci, in Latin Michael Ritius, and in the French form Michel de Ris or de Rys.
Jean-Baptiste-Joseph de Coriolis de Villeneuve d'Espinouse (1655–1712) was a French aristocrat and public official.
The Saint-Pierre Cemetery is a cemetery in Aix-en-Provence. It is home to the burials of many renowned painters and sculptors.
Charles Jean-Baptiste des Gallois de La Tour (1715–1802) was a French public official. He served as the last First President of the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence from 1748 to 1771, and from 1775 to 1790.
Jean-Baptiste des Gallois de La Tour (unknown-1747) was a French public official. He served as the First President of the Parliament of Aix-en-Provence from 1735 to 1747. He is remembered for his relative tolerance of witchcraft and Protestantism.
The Hôtel de Suffren is a listed hôtel particulier in Aix-en-Provence.
Events from the year 1712 in France
Louis Antoine de Thomassin de Peynier, known as Antoine de Thomassin, comte de Peynier was an officer of the French Royal Navy and a colonial administrator of the Kingdom of France.
Étienne Jean-Baptiste Louis des Gallois de La Tour was Bishop of Moulins before emigrating, then Archbishop of Bourges under the Restoration.
