Paryaya

Last updated

Sri Krishna Matha during Paryaya 2022 Udupi Sri Krishna Matha during Paryaya festival.jpg
Sri Krishna Matha during Paryaya 2022

Paryaya is a religious ritual which takes place every alternate year in Sri Krishna Matha (Krishna Temple) of Udupi. The puja and administration of Krishna Matha is distributed among the Swamijis (seer or monk or pontiff) of Ashta Matha's established by Dvaita philosopher Sri Madhvacharya. [1] Each swamiji of every matha gets chance to perform puja to Udupi Sri Krishna by rotation for a period of two years.

Contents

During paryaya, the puja and administration of Krishna Matha is handed over from Swamiji of one of Ashta Matha to the Swamiji of another Ashta Matha. It takes place every two years in even numbered years of Gregorian calendar. On 18 January 2014, the puja and administration was handed over to Kaniyoor Mutt's Vidhyavallabhatirtha Swamiji from Sodhe Mutt's Vishwavallabhatirtha Swamiji. [2]

The paryaya takes place in the early hours of 18 January of even numbered year of Gregorian calendar at Udupi. The preparations starts from the previous year itself. The ascending Swamiji of Sarvajna peeta goes to a place called Dandathirtha near Kaup south of Udupi town and takes dip at holy pond and does puja as per Madhwa traditions. The ascending Swamiji taking over pooja of Lord krishna enters Udupi city at around 2.30 A.M. morning. [3] A procession is taken from Jodukatte (Near old Taluk office) of Udupi town, where ascending Swamiji and other Swamijis are carried in palanquin along with cultural shows and plays. Previously, the procession started from Kinnimulki which was considered as southern most tip of Udupi town then or entry point to Udupi town from South side. The Swamiji then enters Krishna Matha accompanied by outgoing Swamiji, where the reins of Krishna Matha are handed over formally. The hand over ceremony is held at Sarvajna peetha inside Krishna Matha. At this ceremony the descending Swamiji hands over articles like the Akshaya Patra, Sattuga and the shrine keys to ascending Swamiji. [4] A formal durbar takes place in the Rajangana. There are many rituals which are followed as it was seven hundred years ago. A public ceremony is held at Rajagana within the premises of the Krishna Matha for benefit of general public. [5]

Baale Muhurtha, Akki Muhurta, Kattige Muhurta and Batha Muhuratha

Before ascending throne of Sarvajna peetha, rituals are initiated one year before paryaya by the ascending Swamiji. Main among them are Baale (Banana) Muhurtha, Akki (Rice) Muhurta, Kattige (Fire wood) Muhurtha and Batha (Paddy) Muhurta.

First, Baale Muhurta is performed, one year prior to the Paryaya by the ascending Swamiji. In Baale Muhurta, banana or plantain saplings are planted along with tulasi (Basil) to meet the needs to Krishna puja and for feeding of devotees. [6] After that, Akki Muhurtha is performed, where rice is stored in Mudi (made from hay). Around 48 Mudis are stored on Akki Muhurtha. Kattige Muhurtha follows Akki Muhurtha. [7] Firewood is stored in the form of ratha (Chariot/Temple car) for future use during Paryaya. The firewood stored is used for cooking prasada and feeding devotees who come to Krishna Matha during the two years of Paryaya. Batha Muhurtha is performed after Kattige Muhurtha. Batha (dried paddy) is stored for meeting future requirements within premises of Sri Krishna Matha. [8] All these muhurthas are done on auspicious days with offering to Chandreshwara, Ananteshwara and Sri Krishna deities. These are done for smooth running of the Paryaya. Nowadays these have become symbolic as Krishna matha ( Krishna mutt ) and other Ashta matha's ( Ashta mutt's ) have lost all their land holdings to tenants due to passage of Land reform act 1975 passed by Karnataka state legislature. The expenses to perform pooja's, run the temple, feed the devotees daily are borne by voluntary contributions of devotees in cash or kind. Many times loans are taken by respective matha (mutt) which is in charge of Krishna matha ( Krishna temple ) during paryaya period for meeting the expenses to run the Krishna matha at Udupi. [9]

Current Paryaya

Next Paryaya

Order of Paryaya

The rotation of the privilege of worshipping Lord Krishna amongst the eight mathas is fixed. The rotation starts with the Palimaru Matha and ends with the Pejavara Matha. The complete order is as follows

List of Swamiji's who have conducted Paryaya since 2000 C.E. at Shri Krishna Matha,Udupi

Paryaya's held at Udupi from 2000 Circa
From the yearTo the YearName of the SwamijiMathaNumber of Paryaya
20002002Shri Vishwesha ThirthaPejavaraFourth time
20022004Shri Vidyadeesha ThirthaPalimar [10]
20042006Shri Vishwapriya ThirthaAdamaruSecond time [11]
20062008Shri Vidyasagara ThirthaKrishnapuraThird time
20082010Shri Sugunendra ThirthaPuttigeThird time [12]
20102012Shri Lakshmivara ThirthaShiroor [13]
20122014Shri Vishwavallabha ThirthaSodeFirst time [14]
20142016Shri Vidyavallabha ThirthaKaniyooru [15]
20162018Shri Vishwesha ThirthaPejavaraFifth time [16]
20182020Shri Vidyadeesha ThirthaPalimar [17]
20202022Shri Ishapriya ThirthaAdamaruFirst time [18]
20222024Shri Vidyasagara ThirthaKrishnapuraFourth time [19] [20]
20242026Shri Sugunendra ThirthaPuthigeFourth time [21]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Udupi</span> City in Karnataka, India

Udupi is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka. Udupi is situated about 55 km (34 mi) north of the educational, commercial and industrial hub of Mangalore and about 422 km (262 mi) west of state capital Bangalore by road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madhvacharya</span> 13th century Hindu philosopher who founded Dvaita Vedanta school

Madhvacharya, and also known as Purna Prajna and Ānanda Tīrtha, was an Indian philosopher, theologian and the chief proponent of the Dvaita (dualism) school of Vedanta. Madhva called his philosophy Tattvavāda meaning "arguments from a Realistic Viewpoint".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kashi Math</span> Spiritual organisation of Goud Saraswat Brahmins

Kashi Math is a matha (monastery) and a spiritual organisation followed by the Madhva section of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins, who are also referred as Madhwa Saraswat Brahmins or Vaishnava Saraswat Brahmins. It dates back to the 16th century. With its headquarters in Brahma Ghat, Varanasi. Kashi Math has followers all over the Konkan belt, prominently in Mumbai, Goa, Udupi, Mangalore, Kochi and other parts of Karnataka and Kerala.

Kaniyooru, also spelled Kaniyuru, is a village in Kadaba taluk in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka state, India. It houses one of the Ashta Mathas established by Madhvacharya, the Dvaita philosopher. The village is located on Mangalore to Bangalore broadguage railway line. There is a railway station at Kaniyooru. The railway station of Kaniyooru can be accessed by passenger trains running between Mangaluru and Subramanya road stations. The state highway 100 (SH-100) connecting Puttur to Kukke Subramanya passes through this village. There are frequent buses from Puttur to Kaniyooru to Kukke subhramanya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishnapura matha</span>

The Krishnapur Matha or Krishnapur Mutt in some records and literature is a Madhwa Vaishnava monastery. It is one of the Ashta Mathas of Udupi founded by Dvaita philosopher Madhvacharya of Udupi. Krishnapur Monastery is currently headed by Vidyasagara Thirta. The first swami of this monastery was Janardhana Thirta, who was one of the direct disciples of Madhvacharya. Its presiding deity is Kalingamardhana Krishna. The matha houses a Mukyaprana temple inside where puja is performed every day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bannanje Govindacharya</span> Indian philosopher and Sanskrit scholar (1936–2020)

Bannanje Govindacharya was an Indian philosopher and Sanskrit scholar versed in Veda Bhashya, Upanishad Bhashya, Mahabharata, Puranas and Ramayana. He wrote Bhashyas (commentaries) on Veda Suktas, Upanishads, Shata Rudriya, Brahma Sutra Bhashya, Gita Bhashya and was an orator. He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Udupi Sri Krishna Matha</span> Hindu temple

Udupi Shri Krishna Temple is a well-known historic Hindu temple dedicated to Krishna and Dvaita Matha located in the city of Udupi in Karnataka, India. The Matha area resembles a living Aashram, a holy place for daily devotion and living. Surrounding the Shri Krishna Temple are several temples namely the Udupi Anantheshwara Temple which is over a thousand years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashta Mathas of Udupi</span> Group of Hindu monasteries

The Tulu Ashta Mathas of Udupi are a group of eight mathas or Hindu monasteries established by Madhvacharya, the preceptor of the Dvaita school of Hindu thought with his direct disciples to be the first Swami, head of the matha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gokarna Math</span> Spiritual organisation of Goud Saraswat Brahmins

Shri Gokarna Math or Partagali Math is the first Gaud Saraswat Mathas of the Dvaita order, a system established by Jagadguru Madhvacharya in the 13th century AD. This matha also called Partagali Jivottama and is headquartered in Partagali, a small town in South Goa, on the banks of the river Kushavati.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vishwesha Tirtha</span> Indian Hindu guru, saint and swamiji of the Sri Pejavara Adokshaja Matha (1931-2019)

Sri Vishwesha Tirtharu, officially known as Śrī Śrī 1008 Śrī Viśveśa-tīrtha Śrīpād Kannada: ಶ್ರೀ ಶ್ರೀ ೧೦೦೮ ಶ್ರೀ ವಿಶ್ವೇಶತೀರ್ಥ ಶ್ರೀಪಾದಂಗಳವರು, was an Indian Hindu guru, saint and presiding swamiji of the Sri Pejavara Adokshaja Matha, one of the Ashta Mathas belonging to the Dvaita school of philosophy founded by Sri Madhvacharya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pejawara Matha</span> Place in Karnataka, India

Pejavara Matha is one of the Ashta Mathas of Udupi, which was started by Sri Adhokshaja Tirtha, who was a direct disciple of Sri Madhvacharya, the founder of the Dvaita school of Hindu philosophy. Till date, 32 Swamijis have headed this matha. The current Swamiji is Sri Vishwaprasanna Tirtha Swamiji.He ascended the Vedanta Peetha after the death of his predecessor and Guru H. H. Sri Sri Vishvesha Tirtha Swamiji on 29 December 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puttige Matha</span>

Puthige Matha or Puttige Mutt in some records and literature is a Madhwa Vaishnava monastery. It is one of the Ashta Mathas of Udupi founded by Dvaita philosopher Madhvacharya of Udupi. The first pontiff of Puttige matha was Sri Upendra Tirtha, who was a direct disciple of Sri Madhvacharya, the founder of the Dvaita school of philosophy. The main idols worshipped in the Puttige matha are that of Panduranga (Vittala), which was given to Sri Upendra Tirtha by Sri Madhvacharya. Till date, there have been 29 pontiffs who have headed the matha.

Aralumallige Parthsarathy is an international scholar in the field of Dasa Sahitya, which values the culture of the historic Bhakthi movement, practised through centuries in the Hindu devotional movement Haridasa Sahitya and descended from the Indian philosopher and theologian Madhwacharya. He has authored 52 books and 35 audio CDs, has undertaken international lecture tours, and is an award recipient.

Buddinni is a village in the Raichur District of the Indian state of Karnataka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raghavendra Math (Mantralayam)</span> Hindu monastery

Shri Raghavendra Math, better known as Rayara Math is one of the Dvaita Vedanta monasteries (matha) descended from Madhvacharya through Sri Jayatirtha further with Vibudhendra Tirtha. It is one of the three premier monasteries descended in the lineage of Jayatirtha the other two being Uttaradi Math and Vyasaraja Math and are jointly referred as Mathatraya. It is the pontiffs and pandits of the Mathatraya that have been the principle architects of post-Madhva Dvaita Vedanta through the centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vyasaraja Math</span> Hindu monastery

Sri Vyasaraja Math is one of the three premier Dvaita Vedanta monasteries (matha) descended from Jagadguru Śrī Madhvācārya through Jayatirtha and Rajendra Tirtha and their disciples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nava Brindavana</span>

Nava Brindavana ;, is located on an island in the Tungabhadra River at Anegundi, near Hampi, Karnataka, India. The Brindavanas of nine Hindu Madhva saints present in Nava Brindavana belongs to Uttaradi Math, Vyasaraja Math and Raghavendra Math. All these saints are descended from Padmanabha Tirtha, direct disciple of Jagadguru Madhvacharya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shiroor Math</span> Hindu monastery in Shiroor, Karnataka, India

Shiroor Matha is a Hindu monastery and one of the Ashta Mathas of Udupi. It was founded by Sri Vamana Tirtha at Shiroor village on the banks of the Suvarna River in Udupi, Karnataka He was a direct disciple of Sri Madhvacharya, the founder of the Dvaita school of Hindu philosophy. The latest swami, Lakshmivara Teertha, died on Thursday 19, July 2018. The new Swamiji (Mathadeesha) Shri Vedavardhana Thirtha was anointed on 14 May 2021 after traditional religious rituals as per Madhva tradition by H. H. Shre Vishwavallabha Theertha Swamiji of Sode Matha.

Bhimanakatte Matha is one of the matha (monastery) belonging to Shri Madhvacharya tradition of school of thoughts.The main or moola Bhimanakatte Matha is located on banks of river Tunga at Thirthahalli in Shivamogga district of Karnataka state, India. It is also known by the name of Bhimasethu Mulavrunda Matha. Its dwandwa matha is Bhandarakeri Matha.The present peethadhipati (pontiff) of matha is Sri Raghuvarendra Theertha Sripadaru

Dandathirta or Dandatheertha is place near Kaup in Udupi district of Karnataka state, India. It is holy place for swamiji's of Ashta Mathas of Udupi. There is a sacred pond or lake in Dandatheertha where swamiji ascending paryaya will take dip and bathe before proceeding to Shri Krishna Matha, Carstreet, Udupi. Dandathirtha is located on National Highway 66, 15 kilometre from Udupi town.

References

  1. ↑ "Udupi Paryaya Utsava". Karnataka Tourism. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  2. ↑ "EENADU - Breaking News". Archived from the original on 19 January 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  3. ↑ "Paryaya Mahotsava to be held tomorrow". Times of India, English newspaper. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  4. ↑ "paryaya-2022 sri vidyasagara theertha swamiji ascends paryaya peeta in Udupi". Udayavani. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  5. ↑ Vasudeva Rao (2002). Living Traditions in Contemporary Contexts: The Madhva Matha of Udupi. Orient Blackswan. ISBN   9788125022978.
  6. ↑ "Udupi Krishnapura Mutt performs Baale Muhurta for the next Paryaya". The Hindu, English daily newspaper. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  7. ↑ "Paryaya: Akki Muhurtha Held in Udupi". TNIE newspaper. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  8. ↑ "Admar Math seer performs 'Bhattha Muhurtha' rituals for paryaya 2020". Udayavani newspaper. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  9. ↑ "Udupi: Sri Krishna Math raises loan to run administration" . Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  10. ↑ "Vidyadeesha Theertha Swamiji Ascends Paryaya Peetha". HPI. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  11. ↑ "About". Vishwapriyavani. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  12. ↑ "Udupi, Puthige Swamiji Sarvajnya Paryaya Peetha for Third Time despite Boycott". Daiji World. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  13. ↑ "Udupi gears up to celebrate Paryaya". DNA,Bangalore. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  14. ↑ "Sri Vishwavallabha Tirtha of Sode Mutt all set to ascend the 'Paryaya Peetha'". Bellevision. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  15. ↑ "Stage set for Udupi Paryaya festival on Saturday". The Hindu, English News Daily. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  16. ↑ "Historic Udupi Paryaya 2016". Dvaita Vedanta. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  17. ↑ "Thousands throng for Paryaya Mahothsav". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  18. ↑ "Postal cover released to mark Paryaya 2020". Times of India. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  19. ↑ "I shall devote myself to service of Lord Krishna". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  20. ↑ "Paryaya 2022 Sri Vidyasagara Theertha Swamiji ascends Paryaya Peeta in Udupi". Udayavani. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  21. ↑ "Puthige mutt chief to ascend Paryaya Peeta on Jan 18". Mangalore Today. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.