Pascale Allotey

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Pascale Adukwei Allotey
Pascale Allotey for UNU-MERIT.jpg
Allotey speaks at UNU-MERIT in 2018
Born
Morocco
Alma mater University of Western Australia
Scientific career
Institutions
Thesis The burden of illness in pregnancy in rural Ghana : a study of maternal morbidity and interventions in Northern Ghana  (1996)

Pascale Allotey is a Ghanaian public health researcher and the Director of the World Health Organization SRH/HRP. Her research focuses on addressing equity, human rights, and social justice as these relate to health and disease, health systems, and global health research. She has held various technical advisory positions for the World Health Organization. Allotey serves on the Paris Institute for Advanced Study World Pandemic Research Network to understand the societal impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Governance of the World Health Summit and the international Advisory Board of the Lancet.

Contents

Early life and education

Allotey was born in Morocco and spent her childhood in Ghana and the United Kingdom. [1] Her parents are from Ghana, and her father was a career diplomat. She has said that her earliest ambition was to be a singer or a physician. [1] When she was a teenager her father was arrested by militia forces during a political transition, and Allotey remembers hiding under her bed as the soldiers entered their home. The work of her parents inspired her lifelong career in engaging directly with communities to inform research and policy. She first studied psychology and nursing at the University of Ghana. [2] She trained and registered as a nurse, public health nurse and a midwife in Ghana in 1988. [3] In 1990 Allotey moved to Australia to further her university studies. [2] Here she completed a postgraduate diploma and master's degree in public and community health at the University of Western Australia. She remained there for her doctoral studies, earning a doctoral degree in public health in 1996. As part of her doctoral research, she returned to Ghana, where she investigated why women did not attend antenatal clinics and what support they accessed as an alternative, particularly with co-morbidities of tropical diseases during pregnancy. She studied both the implementation of the safe motherhood initiative in antenatal health services and the practices of traditional healers and soothsayers. [3]

Research and career

Allotey started her academic career as a research fellow in public health, first at the University of Western Australia and then at the University of Queensland. [2] In 1997, Allotey was invited by the World Health Organization Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) to join their gender task force. [3] In this capacity she contributed to the analysis of the impact of gender on various tropical diseases. [4] She also investigated the physical and mental health of refugees, and the implications of their heath on their communities. [5] She studied the prevalence of female genital mutilation in Ghana and Australia, and proposed that solutions must focus on enhancing women's rights and autonomy and promoting their agency to address the practice, rather than only focusing on the specific harm. [6] She worked with the TDR again from 2006, when she was appointed to the Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee, and has since held various other technical advisory roles with the WHO. [3] [7] Around this time, Allotey moved to the United Kingdom and joined Brunel University London as Professor of Race, Diversity and Professional Practice. At Brunel, Allotey established one of the UK's first doctoral programmes in public health. [8]

In 2009 Allotey moved to Monash University Malaysia as Professor of Public Health at the Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine. Her research has considered the relationships between gender, equity, human rights, marginalisation and global health, with a focus on tropical health and non-communicable diseases. [9] [10] She has investigated how gender enables the Sustainable Development Goals, and how to engage with communities to co-produce research and influence policy related to their health. [3] Together with Daniel Reidpath she founded the South East Asia Community Observatory (SEACO), a health and demographic surveillance system that was established in 2011. [11] SEACO was supported by Monash University Malaysia, and looked to better understand how the rapidly changing population was impacting public health in Malaysia. [11]

In 2016 Allotey was part of the team led by WHO TDR to launch an implementation research based massive open online course which focused on the infectious diseases of poverty. [12] [13] The course looks to train public health researchers and disease control programme managers in how to improve health outcomes. [12] Allotey was appointed to the Paris Institute for Advanced Study World Pandemic Research Network (WPRN) in May 2020. [14] The WRPN was established in response to the SARS-CoV-2 crisis, and served to collate research and resources on the societal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. [14]

Selected publications

Personal life

Allotey is married to Daniel D. Reidpath, the Senior Director for Health Systems and Population Health at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.

Related Research Articles

Tropical diseases are diseases that are prevalent in or unique to tropical and subtropical regions. The diseases are less prevalent in temperate climates, due in part to the occurrence of a cold season, which controls the insect population by forcing hibernation. However, many were present in northern Europe and northern America in the 17th and 18th centuries before modern understanding of disease causation. The initial impetus for tropical medicine was to protect the health of colonial settlers, notably in India under the British Raj. Insects such as mosquitoes and flies are by far the most common disease carrier, or vector. These insects may carry a parasite, bacterium or virus that is infectious to humans and animals. Most often disease is transmitted by an insect bite, which causes transmission of the infectious agent through subcutaneous blood exchange. Vaccines are not available for most of the diseases listed here, and many do not have cures.

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References

  1. 1 2 Group, British Medical Journal Publishing (2019-01-23). "Pascale Allotey: Treat people, not disease". BMJ. 364: l221. doi:10.1136/bmj.l221. ISSN   0959-8138. PMID   30674458. S2CID   59225184.
  2. 1 2 3 Lane, Richard (2020-03-07). "Pascale Allotey: midwife turned global health supremo". The Lancet. 395 (10226): 775. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30426-8. ISSN   0140-6736. PMID   32145782. S2CID   212423651.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "TDR | Pascale Allotey". WHO. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  4. ↑ "TDR | The gender agenda in the control of tropical diseases: A review of current evidence". WHO. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  5. ↑ Allotey, Pascale, ed. (2003). The health of refugees: public health perspectives from crisis to settlement. South Melbourne; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-551593-0. OCLC   53840631.
  6. ↑ Allotey, Pascale; Reidpath, Daniel D (2005-12-01). "Reproductive Rights Advocacy: Concentration of effort, dilution of intention". Development. 48 (4): 69–74. doi:10.1057/palgrave.development.1100181. ISSN   1461-7072. S2CID   83965916.
  7. ↑ "Pascale Allotey - International Institute for Global Health". iigh.unu.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  8. ↑ "Brunel University offers unique Public Health Doctorate". healthcare-in-europe.com. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  9. ↑ uscglobalhealth (2019-08-27). "Addressing gender, equity and marginalization in global health: moving from reductionism to complexity". USC Institute on Inequalities in Global Health. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  10. ↑ "Pascale Allotey". Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  11. 1 2 Partap, Uttara; Young, Elizabeth H; Allotey, Pascale; Soyiri, Ireneous N; Jahan, Nowrozy; Komahan, Kridaraan; Devarajan, Nirmala; Sandhu, Manjinder S; Reidpath, Daniel D (2017). "HDSS Profile: The South East Asia Community Observatory Health and Demographic Surveillance System (SEACO HDSS)". International Journal of Epidemiology. 46 (5): 1370–1371g. doi:10.1093/ije/dyx113. ISSN   0300-5771. PMC   5837190 . PMID   29024948.
  12. 1 2 "TDR | Massive open online course (MOOC) on implementation research: infectious diseases of poverty". WHO. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  13. ↑ "TDR | Malaysia using TDR implementation research training to improve health programmes". WHO. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
  14. 1 2 "Launching of World Pandemic Research Network (WPRN)". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2020-05-23.
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