Passport to Destiny

Last updated
Passport to Destiny
Pptdestpos.jpg
Original film lobby card
Directed by Ray McCarey
Written by Muriel Roy Bolton
Val Burton
Produced by Herman Schlom
Starring
Cinematography Jack MacKenzie
Edited by Robert Swink
Music by Roy Webb
Production
company
Distributed byRKO Radio Pictures
Release date
  • February 25, 1944 (1944-02-25)(U.S.) [1]
Running time
65 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Passport to Destiny is a 1944 RKO Radio Pictures war film, starring Elsa Lanchester as an English charwoman who, believing herself invulnerable by being protected by a magic eye amulet, travels to Nazi Germany to personally assassinate Adolf Hitler.

Contents

Plot

Ella Muggins is a Camberwell charwoman who is the widow of a regimental sergeant major. [Note 1] One day during the London Blitz, she relates to her friends a story about a "magic eye" charm that her husband obtained during his Army service in India that protected him from all harm. Whilst cleaning her attic, she goes through her husband's effects and finds the charm that she absent-mindedly puts in the pocket of her skirt.

During an air raid, she is caught in the middle of the street with a delay-action bomb. One air raid warden tells her to run, another to lie down. She does the latter and survives the explosion, and is helped to the shelter in a daze. As she recovers, she is convinced that her husband's "Magic Eye" charm has protected her. She asks a friend what she would do if she were totally invulnerable. Looking up to the street being bombed, her friend replies that she would go to Germany and "give that Mr. Hitler what for". Ella leaves the shelter, unconcerned about the bombs exploding around her, as she sets out to do just that.

Stowing away on a British merchant ship, Ella is discovered by the crew, who think having a woman aboard is bad luck; subsequently, a German bomber sinks the ship. Ella reaches France in a lifeboat, and hides as all the other survivors are quickly captured by the Germans. Ella works her way across France and Germany, pretending to be a deaf-mute cleaning woman. She shares a train compartment with German Captain Franz Von Weber. Frederick Walthers arrives, and she is asked to leave the compartment but listens from outside. Both men are members of the anti-Hitler German resistance. Walthers informs Franz that Grete, Franz's fiancée and Walthers' niece, has been arrested. Franz is determined to rescue her.

Ella gets herself hired as a cleaner in the Reich Chancellery when she convinces Lieutenant Bosch that she is deaf and dumb. Luckily for her, she sees Bosch's reflection when her back is turned to him and shows no reaction when he shoots his pistol to test her. She is working in Sturmfuehrer Dietrich's office when a British traitor, Herr Joyce or "Lord Haw" (based on William Joyce, "Lord Haw-Haw"), comes to complain about his treatment. [Note 2] Dietrich is unconcerned, as Joyce's usefulness is rapidly diminishing. On his way out, Joyce slips on a bar of soap Ella has purposely placed. Ella also overhears that Grete is being held in Moabit Prison.

When Franz tries to see Dietrich, Ella writes the message "Grete Mobit" on the floor. Noticing Ella's brush says "Champion: Made in England", Franz later hears the supposedly deaf and dumb woman singing in English, and realizes Ella is not who she seems. Outside, she lends him her Magic Eye to rescue Grete. Franz is able to have Greta released, but it is actually a ploy by Dietrich; he has the couple followed in hopes they will lead him to other members of the German Resistance.

Inside Hitler's private office, Ella rehearses what she will say to him, but Dietrich is eavesdropping on the intercom. Lord Haw enters and begs Ella to help him escape from Germany. Both are arrested, as are Frederick, Franz and Grete. After Dietrich gives Ella back the eye, the Royal Air Force bombs the Chancellery. [Note 3] Frederick is killed, but Ella, Franz and Grete take advantage of the confusion to escape to an airfield, where Franz steals a bomber. They fly to England and land by parachute. [Note 4]

Feted as a heroine, Ella shows a reporter her husband's chest where she found the amulet, but discovers many more in a box labeled as souvenirs of a glass blowers' exhibition.

Cast

Production

In August 1943, no less than six Hollywood films about Adolf Hitler or with Hitler in the title (e.g. Hitler's Children , Hitler – Dead or Alive , The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler , The Hitler Gang ) were in production. Principal photography took place from late August to mid-September 1943. [4] Originally filmed as Dangerous Journey, the title was changed to Passport to Adventure, perhaps due to the similarity to Warner's Desperate Journey , then to Passport to Destiny. The production was rushed through "before some soldier beats Elsa to Hitler". [5]

Two actors were "borrowed" from other studios: Gordon Oliver came from David O. Selznick Productions and Lenore Aubert from Samuel Goldwyn's company to appear in the film. Ray McCarey, the brother of Leo McCarey, was signed on a contract to Republic Pictures after the film. [5]

For the climactic escape scene, the studio again used the Capelis XC-12 transport that was on the backlot, this time painted to resemble a Luftwaffe bomber. [6] [Note 5]

Reception

Passport to Destiny was intended to be a comedy but, despite the best efforts of its star, the contrived scenario of a Hitler assassination was described as doomed by a "screenplay (that) was quintessential tommyrot, undiluted by even the smallest amount of intelligence or common sense." [7] Only Lanchester's charm "made it bearable with her unique histrionic abilities." [7] A more recent critique notes, "The movie is indeed charming and amusing; at least, it is for the length of time that it plays its story for silly comedy. Unfortunately, but not unexpectedly, the movie starts to take itself seriously at the half-way mark ..." [8] Film critic Leonard Maltin described it as a "tidy programmer". [9]

Notes

  1. Mr. Muggins' photograph is actually that of Charles Laughton, Lanchester's real-life husband.
  2. The character of Herr Joyce is referred to as "Lord Haw" in reference to Lord Haw-Haw. [2]
  3. Although the characters refer to an RAF raid, the footage shows USAAF B-17 bombers.
  4. The escape was intended to emulate the escape of Rudolf Hess. [3]
  5. Footage of a Dornier Do 17 and a B-25 bomber is merged into the escape scene.

Related Research Articles

<i>Witness for the Prosecution</i> (1957 film) 1957 American film by Billy Wilder

Witness for the Prosecution is a 1957 American legal mystery thriller film directed by Billy Wilder and starring Tyrone Power, Marlene Dietrich, Charles Laughton and Elsa Lanchester. The film, which has elements of bleak black comedy and film noir, is a courtroom drama set in the Old Bailey in London and is based on the 1953 play of the same name by Agatha Christie. The first film adaptation of Christie's story, Witness for the Prosecution was adapted for the screen by Larry Marcus, Harry Kurnitz and Wilder. The film received positive reviews and six Academy Award nominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elsa Lanchester</span> British-American actress (1902–1986)

Elsa Sullivan Lanchester was a British actress with a long career in theatre, film and television.

Brigitte Helm was a German actress, best remembered for her dual role as Maria and her double named Futura, in Fritz Lang's 1927 silent film, Metropolis.

<i>The Glass Slipper</i> (film) 1955 film by Charles Walters

The Glass Slipper (1955) is an American musical film adaptation of Cinderella, made by MGM, directed by Charles Walters and produced by Edwin H. Knopf from a screenplay by Helen Deutsch. The music score is by Bronislau Kaper, the cinematography by Arthur E. Arling, the art direction by Daniel B. Cathcart and Cedric Gibbons and costume design by Walter Plunkett and Helen Rose.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Reicher</span> German-American actor

Frank Reicher was a German-born American actor, director and producer. He is best known for playing Captain Englehorn in the 1933 film King Kong.

<i>Rembrandt</i> (1936 film) 1936 British film

Rembrandt is a 1936 British biographical film made by London Film Productions of the life of 17th-century Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn. The film was produced and directed by Alexander Korda from a screenplay by June Head and Lajos Bíró based on a story by Carl Zuckmayer. The music score was by Geoffrey Toye and the cinematography by Georges Périnal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grete Mosheim</span> German actress

Margarete Emma Dorothea "Grete" Mosheim was a German film, theatre, and television actress.

<i>Run for the Sun</i> 1956 film released by United Artists

Run for the Sun is a 1956 American Technicolor thriller adventure film released by United Artists, the third film to officially be based on Richard Connell's classic 1924 suspense story, "The Most Dangerous Game", after both RKO's The Most Dangerous Game (1932), and their remake, A Game of Death (1945). This version stars Richard Widmark, Trevor Howard, and Jane Greer, and was directed by Ray Boulting from a script written by Boulting and Dudley Nichols. Connell was credited for his short story.

<i>Once Upon a Honeymoon</i> 1942 film by Leo McCarey

Once Upon a Honeymoon is a 1942 romantic comedy/drama starring Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, and Walter Slezak, directed by Leo McCarey, and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for the Oscar for Best Sound Recording.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grete Wiesenthal</span> Austrian ballerina (1885–1970)

Grete Wiesenthal was an Austrian dancer, actor, choreographer, and dance teacher. She transformed the Viennese Waltz from a staple of the ballroom into a wildly ecstatic dance. She was trained at the Vienna Court Opera, but left to develop her own more expressive approach, creating ballets to music by Franz Schreker, Clemens von Franckenstein, and Franz Salmhofer, as well as dancing in her own style to the waltzes of Johann Strauss II. She is considered a leading figure in modern dance in Austria.

<i>Joyless Street</i> 1925 film by Georg Wilhelm Pabst

Joyless Street, also titled The Street of Sorrow or The Joyless Street, is a 1925 German silent film directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst starring Greta Garbo and Asta Nielsen. It is based on a novel by Hugo Bettauer and widely considered an expression of New Objectivity in film.

<i>Puppet Master</i> (Eternity Comics) Limited comic book series based on the films

Puppet Master is a limited comic book series based on the horror film franchise of the same name and published by Eternity Comics And Full Moon Entertainment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gavin Muir (American actor)</span> American actor (1900–1972)

Gavin Muir was an American film, television, and theatre actor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felix Basch</span> Austrian actor

Felix Basch (1885–1944) was an American-Austrian actor, screenwriter and film director.

<i>Thumbs Up</i> (film) 1943 American musical drama film directed by Joseph Santley

Thumbs Up is a 1943 American musical drama film producted by Albert J. Cohen for Republic Pictures and directed by Joseph Santley. The film stars Brenda Joyce, Richard Fraser and Elsa Lanchester. The screenplay was written by Frank Gill Jr. based on a story idea by Ray Golden and Henry K. Moritz. Musical direction was by Walter Scharf, words and music by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne respectively. The film was released on July 5, 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Joyce</span> American-born fascist and propaganda broadcaster

William Brooke Joyce, nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw, was an American-born fascist and Nazi propaganda broadcaster during the Second World War. After moving from New York to Ireland and subsequently to England, Joyce became a member of Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists (BUF) from 1932, before finally moving to Germany at the outset of the war where he took German citizenship in 1940.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lord Haw-Haw</span> Nickname applied to several Nazi propaganda broadcasters

Lord Haw-Haw was a nickname applied to William Joyce, who broadcast Nazi propaganda to the United Kingdom from Germany during the Second World War. The broadcasts opened with "Germany calling, Germany calling", spoken in an affected upper-class English accent.

<i>Chased by the Devil</i> 1950 film

Chased by the Devil is a 1950 West German crime film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Hans Albers, Willy Birgel and Lil Dagover. A doctor discovers a new medical cure with dangerous side effects, and takes the drug himself to test its limitations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trude Herr</span> German actress

Trude Herr was a German film actress, singer and theatre owner. She was an entertainer in Germany from the early 1960s until her retirement.

References

  1. "AFI-Catalog". catalog.afi.com.
  2. Kenny 2013, p. 21.
  3. Nesbit and van Acker 2011, p. 39.
  4. "Original Print Information: Passport to Destiny." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: May 19, 2013.
  5. 1 2 Notes: Passport to Destiny." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: May 19, 2013.
  6. Farmer 1984, p. 40.
  7. 1 2 Jewell and Harbin 1982, p. 193.
  8. Sindelar, Dave. "Passport to Destiny (1944)". Scifilm.org, May 21, 2006.
  9. Maltin, Leonard. "Leonard Maltin Movie Review." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: May 19, 2013.

Bibliography

  • Farmer, James H. Broken Wings: Hollywood's Air Crashes. Missoula, Montana: Pictorial Histories Pub. Co., 1984. ISBN   978-0-933126-46-6.
  • Jewell, Richard and Vernon Harbin. The RKO Story. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1982. ISBN   978-0-70641-285-7.
  • Kenny, Mary.Germany Calling: A Personal Biography of William Joyce, Lord Haw-Haw. Dublin: New Island Books, 2013. ISBN   978-1-84840-007-8.
  • Lanchester, Elsa. Elsa Lanchester, Myself. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984. ISBN   978-0-31224-377-7.
  • Nesbit, Roy Conyers and Georges van Acker. The Flight of Rudolf Hess: Myths and Reality. Stroud, UK: History Press, 2011. ISBN   978-0-7509-4757-2.