Patricia A. Reuter-Lorenz

Last updated
Patricia Ann Reuter-Lorenz
Alma mater University of Toronto
State University of New York
Scientific career
Institutions Clarke Institute of Psychiatry
Cornell University
Dartmouth College
University of Michigan
Thesis Hemispheric control of spatial attention  (1987)

Patricia Ann Reuter-Lorenz is an American psychologist who is the Michael I. Posner Collegiate Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Michigan. Reuter-Lorenz is Chair of the School of Psychology and researches the cognitive mechanisms of attention. She was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[ when? ]

Contents

Early life and education

Reuter-Lorenz was an undergraduate student at the State University of New York at Purchase in 1979. She moved to the University of Toronto for graduate studies, where she earned a master's degree in 1981. Her doctoral research considered the distribution of attention in space and how this was biased contralateral to the activated hemisphere. [1] During her doctorate, she worked as an intern at the Clarke Institute of Psychiatry in Toronto. She received her doctorate in 1987. Reuter-Lorenz spent two years as a postdoctoral researcher at Cornell University before joining Dartmouth College as an assistant professor in research.[ citation needed ]

Research and career

In 1992, Reuter-Lorenz joined the University of Michigan, where she established the Cognitive and Affective Neuropsychology Laboratory. Her research considers the cognitive and neural mechanisms of attention. [2] Whilst she has served as a visiting researcher at University of Texas at Dallas and Bangor University, she remained at Michigan throughout her academic career. She was made Professor in 2002 and the Michael I. Posner Collegiate Professor in 2016.[ citation needed ]

Reuter-Lorenz has studied the neural processes of the aging brain. [3] Together with Denise Park, she showed that whilst the brain underwent structural degradation with aging, it simultaneously builds new neural circuitry to accommodate for these changes. [3] This model, known as CRUNCH, explains that loss in one area of the brain is compensated for by gains in others. [4] If this 'scaffolding' starts early, the cognitive decline occurs faster. [3] [5] [6]

Awards and honors

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neurocognition</span> Cognitive functions related to a brain region

Neurocognitive functions are cognitive functions closely linked to the function of particular areas, neural pathways, or cortical networks in the brain, ultimately served by the substrate of the brain's neurological matrix. Therefore, their understanding is closely linked to the practice of neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience, two disciplines that broadly seek to understand how the structure and function of the brain relate to cognition and behaviour.

Endel Tulving is an Estonian-born Canadian experimental psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist. In his research on human memory he proposed the distinction between semantic and episodic memory. Tulving is a professor emeritus at the University of Toronto. He joined the Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest Health Sciences in 1992 as the first Anne and Max Tanenbaum Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience and remained there until his retirement in 2010. In 2006, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada, Canada's highest civilian honour.

Elliot S. Valenstein was an American psychologist who was professor emeritus of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Michigan. He is a noted authority on brain stimulation and psychosurgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ian Deary</span> Scottish psychologist

Ian John Deary OBE, FBA, FRSE, FMedSci is a Scottish psychiatrist known for work in the fields of intelligence, cognitive ageing, cognitive epidemiology, and personality.

Brain training is a program of regular activities purported to maintain or improve one's cognitive abilities. The phrase “cognitive ability” usually refers to components of fluid intelligence such as executive function and working memory. Cognitive training reflects a hypothesis that cognitive abilities can be maintained or improved by exercising the brain, analogous to the way physical fitness is improved by exercising the body. Cognitive training activities can take place in numerous modalities such as cardiovascular fitness training, playing online games or completing cognitive tasks in alignment with a training regimen, playing video games that require visuospatial reasoning, and engaging in novel activities such as dance, art, and music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emotional aperture</span>

Emotional aperture has been defined as the ability to perceive features of group emotions. This skill involves the perceptual ability to adjust one's focus from a single individual's emotional cues to the broader patterns of shared emotional cues that comprise the emotional composition of the collective.

Patricia Katherine Kuhl is a Professor of Speech and Hearing Sciences and co-director of the Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences at the University of Washington. She specializes in language acquisition and the neural bases of language, and she has also conducted research on language development in autism and computer speech recognition. Kuhl currently serves as an associate editor for the journals Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Neuroscience, and Developmental Science.

Lila Ruth Gleitman was an American professor of psychology and linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania. She was an internationally renowned expert on language acquisition and developmental psycholinguistics, focusing on children's learning of their first language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helen Neville</span> American psychologist & scholar

Helen J. Neville was a Canadian psychologist and neuroscientist known internationally for her research in the field of human brain development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susan Gelman</span> American psychologist (born 1957)

Susan A. Gelman is currently Heinz Werner Distinguished University Professor of psychology and linguistics and the director of the Conceptual Development Laboratory at the University of Michigan. Gelman studies language and concept development in young children. Gelman subscribes to the domain specificity view of cognition, which asserts that the mind is composed of specialized modules supervising specific functions in the human and other animals. Her book The Essential Child is an influential work on cognitive development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francesca Happé</span> British neuroscientist

Francesca Gabrielle Elizabeth Happé is Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience and Director of the MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London. Her research concerns autism spectrum conditions, specifically the understanding social cognitive processes in these conditions.

Emotional intelligence (EI) involves using cognitive and emotional abilities to function in interpersonal relationships, social groups as well as manage one's emotional states. It consists of abilities such as social cognition, empathy and also reasoning about the emotions of others.

Adriana Galván is an American psychologist and expert on adolescent brain development. She is a professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) where she directs the Developmental Neuroscience laboratory. She was appointed the Jeffrey Wenzel Term Chair in Behavioral Neuroscience and the Dean of Undergraduate Education at UCLA.

Liisa Ann Margaret Galea is a Canadian neuroscientist who is a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia. She is a member of the Centre for Brain Health and Director of the Graduate Programme in Neuroscience. Her research considers the impact of hormones on brain health and behaviour.

Karen Denise Emmorey is a linguist and cognitive neuroscientist known for her research on the neuroscience of sign language and what sign languages reveal about the brain and human languages more generally. Emmorey holds the position of Distinguished Professor in the School of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences at San Diego State University, where she directs the Laboratory for Language and Cognitive Neuroscience and the Center for Clinical and Cognitive Neuroscience.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabine Kastner</span> German-born American cognitive neuroscientist

Sabine Kastner is a German-born American cognitive neuroscientist. She is professor of psychology at the Princeton Neuroscience Institute at Princeton University. She also serves as the scientific director of the Regina and John Scully ‘66 Center for the Neuroscience of Mind and Behavior, a facility for imaging the human brain, and holds a visiting scientist appointment at the University of California at Berkeley.

Caroline Palmer is the Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience of Performance and Professor in the Department of Psychology at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. She is also an Associate Faculty Member in the Schulich School of Music at McGill. Her research in cognitive science addresses the behavioural and neural foundations that make it possible for people to produce auditory sequences such as playing a musical instrument or speaking. Palmer has developed and empirically tested computational models of how people perceive and produce auditory sequences, and how they coordinate their actions with others.

Process tracing methods in psychology are defined as observations which are made before the participant has come to a decision. These observations are used to present us with information regarding the psychological processes occurring within a participant, while they are weighing their choices. More specifically, process tracing methods examine participant's information acquisition process, how much information or content they've acquired, for how long this process occurred etc. Process tracing methods can also test the subtleties of decision making, since how the information is presented can change decisions, which can shed more light in what influences decisions and how people process information. Most of these methods are considered to be particularly unobtrusive, since the processes that they study are generally natural, and do not interfere with the decision process. Process-tracing in psychology can consist of various methods, namely observational, experimental, physiological, or neuroscientific.

Denise C. Park is an American neuroscientist. She is the head of the Aging Mind Lab, the Principal Investigator of the Dallas Lifespan Brain Study (DLBS), and a Distinguished University Chair of the School and Behavioral and Brain Sciences at The University of Texas at Dallas.

Kimberly G. Noble is an American neuroscientist and pediatrician known for her work in socioeconomic disparities and children's cognitive development. She is Professor of Neuroscience and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University and Director of the Neurocognition, Early Experience and Development (NEED) Lab.

References

  1. Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A; Kinsbourne, Marcel; Moscovitch, Morris (1990-03-01). "Hemispheric control of spatial attention". Brain and Cognition. 12 (2): 240–266. doi:10.1016/0278-2626(90)90018-J. ISSN   0278-2626. PMID   2340154. S2CID   13431246.
  2. "Neuroscience Research Day Features 48 Presentations". www.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  3. 1 2 3 Weir, Kirsten. "Decoding the aging brain". www.apa.org. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  4. "The Right Kind of Practice May Give You the Memory You Want | U-M LSA Department of Psychology". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  5. Park, Denise C.; Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia (2009). "The Adaptive Brain: Aging and Neurocognitive Scaffolding". Annual Review of Psychology. 60: 173–196. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093656. ISSN   0066-4308. PMC   3359129 . PMID   19035823.
  6. Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A.; Park, Denise C. (2014-08-21). "How Does it STAC Up? Revisiting the Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition". Neuropsychology Review. 24 (3): 355–370. doi:10.1007/s11065-014-9270-9. ISSN   1040-7308. PMC   4150993 . PMID   25143069.
  7. "Outstanding Mentor Award". www.apa.org. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  8. "Awardees – Justine & Yves Sergent Fund" . Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  9. "Fellows | The Society of Experimental Psychologists" . Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  10. "Recipients of Distinguished Faculty Achievement Awards".
  11. "Stanford University Names World's Top 2% Scientists, 2021 | U-M LSA Department of Psychology". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  12. "Patricia Reuter-Lorenz Named AAAS Fellow | U-M LSA Department of Psychology". lsa.umich.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  13. "2021 AAAS Fellows | American Association for the Advancement of Science". www.aaas.org. Retrieved 2022-02-21.