Pattali Makkal Katchi (S. Ramadoss faction)

Not to be confused with Pattali Makkal Katchi.

Pattali Makkal Katchi (S. Ramadoss)
President	S. Ramadoss
General Secretary	Murali Sankar
Treasurer	Syed Mansoor Ushen
Founder	S. Ramadoss
Founded	2025;0 years ago (2025)
Split from	Pattali Makkal Katchi (Anbumani Faction)
Headquarters	Tindivanam, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu (disputed with Anbumani faction)
Ideology	Casteism Conservatism Right-wing populism
Political position	Right-wing
ECI Status	Unrecognised Party (disputed with Anbumani faction) [1]
Alliance	National Alliance NDA (1998–2001; 2002–2003; 2014–present) Regional Alliances AIADMK+ (various periods, including 2001–2002; 2009–2011; 2019–2024) Former Alliances UPA (2004–2009; 2011–2014) DPA (2006–2009; 2011–2014) PMK-Led Alliance (1989–1996)
Seats in  Lok Sabha	0 / 543
Seats in  Rajya Sabha	0 / 245
Seats in  Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly	2 / 234 [2]
Election symbol
(Ripe Mango, disputed)
Party flag
Website
pmkofficial.com (disputed)
Politics of India Political parties Elections

The Pattali Makkal Katchi (S. Ramadoss) (transl. Proletarian People's Party (S. Ramadoss); abbreviated asPMK (S. Ramadoss)) is a splinter faction of the regional political party Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK), based in Tamil Nadu. It is currently led by founder Dr. S. Ramadoss, who founded the original PMK that is currently led by his son, Anbumani. The faction emerged in 2025 after a major leadership conflict between Ramadoss and his son, Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss, over control of the party. While the Election Commission of India (ECI) has issued communications recognising Anbumani’s camp, the Ramadoss faction rejects these claims, insisting that procedural norms were violated and that Anbumani’s term as president expired in May 2025. ^{[3] [4]}

History

Founding and early years

The parent party, PMK, was founded by Dr. S. Ramadoss on 16 July 1989, emerging out of the Vanniyar Sangam movement that had spearheaded the 1987 Vanniyar reservation agitation. The party sought to secure political representation for the Vanniyar community of northern Tamil Nadu. ^[5]

Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, the PMK aligned with different state and national coalitions, including the NDA and the UPA, often playing a pivotal role as a kingmaker in coalition politics. ^[6]

2025 tensions and split

In early 2025, tensions between Ramadoss and his son Anbumani intensified over party appointments, particularly the elevation of Ramadoss’s grandson P. Mukundan as youth wing president. ^[7] In April 2025, Ramadoss demoted Anbumani from president to working president, sparking a leadership contest. ^[8]

Anbumani’s camp organised a general council meeting in August 2025 that extended his term and secured ECI communication recognising his leadership and office bearers until August 2026. ^[9] The Ramadoss faction disputes the legality of this meeting, claiming it was unauthorised and against party by-laws. They argue that Anbumani’s tenure ended on 28 May 2025. ^[10]

Legislative strength

In the 2021 Tamil Nadu assembly election, the undivided PMK won five seats. Following the 2025 split:

• Three MLAs S. P. Venkateshwaran of Dharmapuri, S. Sadhasivam of Mettur, and C. Sivakumar of Mailam declared support for Anbumani. ^[11]
• Two MLAs, including R. Arul of Salem West and senior leader G. K. Mani of Pennagaram, aligned with Dr. S. Ramadoss. ^[12]

Disputes

The two factions continue to contest:

• Authority to appoint/remove office bearers
• Validity of the August 2025 general council meeting in Mahabalipuram
• Use of party headquarters and election symbol (Mango) ^[13]
• Recognition of the official party whip in the Tamil Nadu assembly

Ideology

The Ramadoss faction continues the founder’s emphasis on:

• Vanniyar community rights and socioeconomic upliftment
• Demand for a 10.5% internal reservation within the MBC category
• Social conservatism and opposition to inter-caste marriages (historically linked to PMK) ^[14]

Current office bearers (disputed)

National Executive (Ramadoss faction)

S.No	Member	Party Position
1.	S. Ramadoss	President (claimed)
2.	Murali Sankar	General Secretary of PMK
3.	Syed Mansoor Ushen	Treasurer of PMK
4.	G. K. Mani	Senior Leader, Former PMK President (1997-2022), MLA, Pennagaram
5.	R. Arul	MLA, Salem West

See also

• Pattali Makkal Katchi
• S. Ramadoss
• Anbumani Ramadoss
• Vanniyar Sangam

References

1. "TN: Ramadoss faction rejects Anbumani's claim of EC approval as PMK president". India Today. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
2. "Three PMK MLAs and party general secretary back Anbumani in leadership row". The New Indian Express. 1 June 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
3. "TN: Ramadoss faction rejects Anbumani's claim of EC approval as PMK president". India Today. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
4. "Anbumani camp says ECI backs him as PMK president, Ramadoss faction rejects claim". The News Minute. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
5. Radhakrishnan, P. (2002). "Vanniyar Separatism: Nebulous Issues". Economic and Political Weekly. 37 (32): 3315–3316. JSTOR   4412456.
6. Manikandan, C.; Wyatt, Andrew (2019). "Political parties and federally structured incentives in Indian politics: the case of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)". Contemporary South Asia. 27 (1): 3–20. doi:10.1080/09584935.2019.1572070.
7. "S Ramadoss to launch statewide tour as PMK rift deepens". New Kerala/IANS. 11 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
8. "Factional feud deepens in PMK as Anbumani expels MLA R Arul". Hans India/IANS. 2 July 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
9. "Anbumani camp says ECI backs him as PMK president". The News Minute. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
10. "TN: Ramadoss faction rejects Anbumani's claim of EC approval as PMK president". India Today. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
11. "Three PMK MLAs and party general secretary back Anbumani in leadership row". The New Indian Express. 1 June 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
12. "Anbumani writes to Speaker to replace party whip". The Times of India. 3 June 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
13. "After EC's recognition of Anbumani as PMK chief, Ramadoss camp to demand formal hearing". The Print. 17 September 2025. Retrieved 19 September 2025.
14. Manikandan, C.; Wyatt, Andrew (2019). "Political parties and federally structured incentives in Indian politics: the case of the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK)". Contemporary South Asia. 27 (1): 3–20. doi:10.1080/09584935.2019.1572070.