Paul N. Cyr | |
---|---|
33rd Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana | |
In office 1928–1931 | |
Governor | Huey Long |
Preceded by | Philip H. Gilbert |
Succeeded by | Alvin O. King |
Personal details | |
Born | Paul Narcisse Cyr September 9,1878 Jeanerette,Louisiana |
Died | August 24,1946 67) | (aged
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Florence Mary McGowen |
Children | 4 |
Alma mater | Atlanta Dental College;Louisiana State University |
Profession | Dentist;geologist;banker |
Paul Narcisse Cyr (9 September 1878 - 24 August 1946),nicknamed the "Wild Bull of Jeanerette",was an American politician,dentist,banker,and geologist,who served as Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1931,unsuccessfully declared himself Governor of Louisiana,and was first an ally and then an opponent of Governor Huey Long. [1] [2] [3]
Cyr was a dentist,serving as president of both the Louisiana Dental Society and the Louisiana Dental Examining Board. [3] He also co-founded the First National Bank of Jeanerette,where his daughter Emily later worked, [3] [4] and worked as a geologist for Humble Oil. [5] : 65
Cyr was chosen by Huey Long to be his running mate as Lieutenant Governor when Long ran for Governor of Louisiana in April 1928, [2] partly because Long appreciated Cyr's muscular stature alongside him on the campaign trail [2] and partly to secure the French-speaking vote. [6] : 211 They fell out in 1929 after Cyr opposed Long's death sentence on Cyr's friend Thomas Dreher,who with Ada Leboeuf had been convicted of murdering her husband. [2] In March 1930,Cyr spoke out against Long on the state senate floor,accusing him of corruption in naming his brother as a tax collector and in leasing land to a Texan oil company. [5] : 65
Cyr declared himself Acting Governor whenever Long was out of the state. Long was elected to the United States Senate in 1930,but when Senator Joseph Ransdell's term ended in March 1931,he refused to resign as Governor and take up his seat to avoid Cyr being appointed as his successor. Nevertheless,Cyr had himself sworn in as Governor by the clerk of Caddo Parish court in Shreveport on 14 October 1931. His term ended almost immediately:Long promptly sent in the National Guard to the Governor's mansion and the state Capitol and drove armed with a pistol from New Orleans to Baton Rouge to oversee the operation. Cyr failed to order Adjutant General Ray Fleming to stand down the National Guard and was threatened with arrest if he entered the state Capitol. Cyr sued,but the suit was dismissed in November and Long had sympathetic judges remove Cyr from both the governorship and as Lieutenant Governor,arguing that Cyr had vacated the latter post when he swore himself in as Governor:"He is no longer Lieutenant Governor,and he is now nothing". Long instead appointed state senate president Alvin O. King as Lieutenant Governor and hence his successor as Governor. Another attempt by Cyr to declare himself Governor at the Heidelberg Hotel in Baton Rouge in January 1932 also failed when he was evicted at Long's behest,and Cyr backed out of standing for Governor in the 1932 election in favor of Dudley LeBlanc,retiring from politics and returning to dentistry. [2] [7] [6] : 307 [5] : 132–134
Cyr was born in Jeanerette to a French-speaking Catholic family, [6] : 211 the son of Joseph C. Cyr and Emilie Julie Hoffherr. [3] Cyr said he began learning English aged 10. [6] : 211
He attended Chamberlain Hunt Academy in Mississippi,Louisiana State University,then Atlanta Dental College. [3]
He married Florence Mary McGowen on 6 February 1907 and they had two daughters and two sons,Marjorie Emily (born 1910),Emily Julie (born 1912),later Emily Cyr Bridges and owner of Albania Plantation House, [2] [4] Louie McGowen (born 1913),and Charles McGowen (born 1915). [3] Cyr owned the Steamboat House in New Iberia from 1937. [8]
Huey Pierce Long Jr.,nicknamed "The Kingfish",was an American politician who served as the 40th governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932 and as a United States senator from 1932 until his assassination in 1935. He was a left-wing populist member of the Democratic Party and rose to national prominence during the Great Depression for his vocal criticism of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal,which Long deemed insufficiently radical. As the political leader of Louisiana,he commanded wide networks of supporters and often took forceful action. A controversial figure,Long is celebrated as a populist champion of the poor or,conversely,denounced as a fascist demagogue.
Jeanerette is a city in Iberia Parish,Louisiana,United States. Known as "Sugar City",it had a population of 5,530 at the 2010 census,a decrease of 467 from the 2000 tabulation of 5,997. It is two thirds African American,many of them Creoles of color. Jeanerette is the part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area;its parish is also one of the 22 included in the Acadiana region,which has had a high proportion of Francophones.
Earl Kemp Long was an American politician who served as the 45th governor of Louisiana for nine years. A member of the Democratic Party,he held the same position that his brother,Huey Long,held years earlier (1928–1932).
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Richard Webster Leche was an American attorney,judge,and politician,elected as the 44th Governor of the U.S. state of Louisiana. He served from 1936 until 1939,when he resigned. Convicted on federal charges of misuse of federal funds,Leche was the first Louisiana chief executive to be imprisoned.
Joseph Eugene Ransdell was an attorney and politician from Louisiana. Beginning in 1899,he was elected for seven consecutive terms as United States representative from Louisiana's 5th congressional district. He subsequently served for three terms in the United States Senate from Louisiana before being defeated in the 1930 Democratic primary for the seat by Governor Huey Long.
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Jared Young Sanders Sr. was an American journalist and attorney from Franklin,the seat of St. Mary Parish in south Louisiana,who served as his state's House Speaker (1900–1904),lieutenant governor (1904–1908),the 34th Governor (1908–1912),and U.S. representative (1917–1921). Near the end of his political career he was a part of the anti-Long faction within the Louisiana Democratic Party. Huey Pierce Long Jr.,in fact had once grappled with Sanders in the lobby of the Roosevelt Hotel in New Orleans.
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Albania Plantation is a plantation house located on the Bayou Teche in St. Mary Parish,Louisiana right outside of the town of Jeanerette,Louisiana. The home was built between 1837 and 1842 by Charles Alexandre Grevemberg,who operated a successful sugar plantation based on slave labor on the surrounding 6,500 acres (2,600 ha). The home is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Kingfish:A Story of Huey P. Long is a 1995 television drama starring John Goodman and directed by Thomas Schlamme. The film originally aired on TNT and was nominated for two Emmy awards.
Leonard Mason Spencer was a lawyer and planter from Tallulah,Louisiana,who was from 1924 to 1936 a Democratic member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for Madison Parish,located alongside the rich farming delta of the Mississippi River.
Huey Long is a 1941 bronze sculpture of Huey Long by Charles Keck,installed in the United States Capitol,in Washington,D.C.,as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. It is one of two statues donated by the state of Louisiana.
Huey Long,the former governor of Louisiana,served in the United States Senate from 1932 until his assassination in 1935. A powerful figure,Long was integral in Franklin Roosevelt's 1932 Democratic Nomination and the election of the first woman,Hattie Caraway,to the US Senate. He was investigated for election discrepancies regarding the election of his friend John H. Overton,but no evidence of fraud was found. He proposed sweeping legislation,known as the Share Our Wealth plan,to end the Great Depression. Long often used filibusters to prevent or slow the passage of New Deal legislation.
Huey Long,governor of Louisiana and US Senator,has inspired or been portrayed in numerous cultural works. He has served as the template for fascistic politicians in novels like It Can't Happen Here (1935),A Lion Is in the Streets (1945),and All the King's Men (1946). The latter two were adapted into Oscar-winning films.