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The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,colloquially known as LegCo,is the unicameral legislature of Hong Kong. It sits under China's "one country,two systems" constitutional arrangement,and is the power centre of Hong Kong's hybrid representative democracy,though popular representation in the legislature has diminished significantly in recent years,along with its political diversity.
The Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood (ADPL) is a Hong Kong pro-democracy social-liberal political party catering to grassroots interest with a strong basis in Sham Shui Po. Established on 26 October 1986,it was one of the three major pro-democracy groups along with the Meeting Point and the Hong Kong Affairs Society in the 1980s.
The Provisional Legislative Council (PLC) was the interim legislature of Hong Kong that operated from 1997 to 1998. The legislature was founded in Guangzhou and sat in Shenzhen from 1996,until the 1997 handover when it moved to Hong Kong to temporarily replace the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Lydia Selina Dunn,Baroness Dunn,is a Hong Kong-born retired British businesswoman and politician. She became the second person of Hong Kong origin and the first female ethnic Chinese Hongkonger to be elevated to the peerage as a life peeress with the title and style of Baroness in 1990.
Elections in Hong Kong take place when certain political offices in the government need to be filled. Hong Kong has a multi-party system,with numerous parties in the Legislative Council. The Chief Executive of Hong Kong is nonpartisan but can work with several parties to form a coalition government.
Legislative elections are held in Hong Kong every four years Legislative Council (LegCo) in accordance with Article 69 of the Basic Law. Legislative elections are held either at the expiry of a four-year term or when the Chief Executive dissolves the legislature and calls a new election.
The Election Committee is the electoral college in Hong Kong that selects the Chief Executive (CE) and,since 2021,elects 40 of the 90 members of the Legislative Council. Established by Annex I of the Basic Law of Hong Kong which states that "the Chief Executive shall be elected by a broadly representative Election Committee in accordance with this Law and appointed by the Central People's Government ." It is formed and performs its selection function once every five years,even in the event of a CE not completing their term. The membership of the Election Committee was expanded to 1,500 under the massive overhaul of the electoral system in 2021. The Election Committee has been criticised for its "small-circle" electoral basis and its composition favouring pro-Beijing and business interests.
Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai is a senior Hong Kong politician. She was the first President of the Hong Kong SAR Legislative Council from 1998 to 2008 and a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC).
Andrew Wong Wang-fat is a Hong-Kong politician who was the last president of the Legislative Council during British rule. He was the only person of Chinese ethnicity to have served in the position during British rule,supported by the pan-democracy camp.
Sin Chung-kai is a former member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council. He was the chairman and a member of Kwai Tsing District Council for the Wah Lai constituency. He was one of the two vice-chairmen of the Democratic Party until December 2012,and now serves as a member of the Executive Committee.
James To Kun-sun is a Hong Kong lawyer and Democratic Party politician. From 1991 to 2020,To was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong,representing the District Council (Second) constituency. In his final four years,To was the most senior member in the Legislative Council,and was also the convenor of the pro-democracy caucus from 2016 to 2017. He was also a former member of the Yau Tsim Mong District Council representing Olympic.
Choy So-yuk,BBS,JP is a Hong Kong politician. She was an elected member of Eastern District Council and a Hong Kong Deputy of the National People’s Congress. From 1997 to 2008 she was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and its forerunner. Choy is a member of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) and her main supporters are pro-Beijing politicians and organisations,especially the Fujianese in North Point on Hong Kong Island.
Starry Lee Wai-king,SBS,JP is a Hong Kong politician and former chairperson of the largest pro-establishment Beijing-loyalist party,the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB). She is a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC),Legislative Councillor for the Kowloon Central geographical constituency,and a former Kowloon City District Councillor. From 2012 to 2016,she was a member of the Executive Council.
Ip Kwok-him,GBM,GBS,JP is a former unofficial member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong,served between 2016 and 2022. He is also former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong for the District Council (First) functional constituency and Hong Kong delegate to the National People's Congress and the former convenor of the caucus of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in the Legislative Council. He was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM) by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017.
The Wong Tai Sin District Council is one of 18 such district councils in Hong Kong,representing the Wong Tai Sin District. The Wong Tai Sin District Council currently consists of 20 members,two members were each elected from one of 2 constituencies,8 district committee members,and 8 appointed members. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
Cecilia Yeung Lai-yin was the Wong Tai Sin District Board member and Urban Councillor (1971–1995). She was also the vice-chairwoman of the Reform Club of Hong Kong,school supervisor and principal of the St. Claire's College.
Chung Pui-lam,GBS,SBS,OBE,JP was the member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and Sham Shui Po District Board.
Daniel Tse Chi-wai,GBS,CBE,JP is the chair of the University Council of the University of Macau. He was also the member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
So Chau Yim-ping,BBS,JP was a Hong Kong executive and politician who was a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and Southern District Board.
Jackie Chan Chai-keung is a former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and Mong Kok District Board.
References
- ↑ "Database on LegCo members". Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Retrieved 6 May 2013.