Pen-y-Fal Hospital

Last updated

Pen-y-Fal Hospital
Hospital into housing - geograph.org.uk - 384668.jpg
Main hospital converted to accommodation (2007)
Monmouthshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown in Monmouthshire
Geography
Location Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales
Coordinates 51°49′27″N3°00′33″W / 51.824246°N 3.009164°W / 51.824246; -3.009164
Organisation
Care system NHS
Type Specialist
Services
Beds1,170 (at peak)
SpecialityMental health
History
Opened1 December 1851
Closed1997
Links
Lists Hospitals in Wales

Pen-y-Fal Hospital (Welsh : Ysbyty Pen-y-Fal) was a psychiatric hospital in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. The main building is Grade II listed. [1]

Contents

History

The Joint Counties' Lunatic Asylum, "Hereford Journal Almanac", 1850 The Joint Counties' Lunatic Asylum, Erected at Abergavenny.jpeg
The Joint Counties' Lunatic Asylum, "Hereford Journal Almanac", 1850

The hospital was designed by Thomas Fulljames using a corridor plan layout. [2] It was built in the Gothic style using local old red sandstone with Bath stone dressings and opened as the Joint Counties' Lunatic Asylum in December 1851. [2] It initially had 210 inmates in 12 wards [3] and was set in grounds of 75 acres of landscaping. [4]

A new infirmary wing was completed in 1861 and a laundry block was added in 1875. [3] The central administration block and the epileptic block were completed in 1883 and the working men's dormitory was opened in 1891. [3] At its peak at the end of the century it had 1,170 patients. [3]

It became the Monmouthshire Asylum in 1897 and was renamed the Monmouth Mental Hospital in 1930 [3] before joining the National Health Service as Pen-y-Val Hospital in 1948. [3] After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s the hospital went into a period of decline and it finally closed in 1997. [3]

Between 1851 and 1950, over 3,000 patients died at the hospital. A memorial plaque for the deceased has now been placed at the site. [5]

The main hospital building was converted into luxury accommodation by Redrow plc under the name "Sarno Square" in 2001. [6] [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abergavenny</span> Market town in Monmouthshire, Wales

Abergavenny is a market town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales. Abergavenny is promoted as a "Gateway to Wales"; it is approximately 6 miles (10 km) from the border with England and is located where the A40 trunk road and the recently upgraded A465 Heads of the Valleys road meet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kings Park Psychiatric Center</span> Former psychiatric hospital in New York, United States

The Kings Park Psychiatric Center, known by Kings Park locals as "The Psych Center", is a former state-run psychiatric hospital located in Kings Park, New York. It operated from 1885 until 1996, when the State of New York closed the facility, releasing its few remaining patients or transferring them to the still-operational Pilgrim Psychiatric Center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friern Hospital</span> Former psychiatric hospital in North London, England

Friern Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in the parish of Friern Barnet close to a crossroads which had a hamlet known as Colney Hatch. In 1965, it became part of the London Borough of Barnet and in the early 21st century was converted to residential housing as Princess Park Manor and Friern Village. The hospital was built as the Second Middlesex County Asylum and was in operation from 1851 to 1993. After the County of London was created in 1889 it continued to serve much of Middlesex and of the newer county, London. During much of this time its smaller prototype Hanwell Asylum also operated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utica Psychiatric Center</span> Mental health facility

The Utica Psychiatric Center, also known as Utica State Hospital, opened in Utica on January 16, 1843. It was New York's first state-run facility designed to care for the mentally ill, and one of the first such institutions in the United States. It was originally called the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica. The Greek Revival structure was designed by Captain William Clarke and its construction was funded by the state and by contributions from Utica residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital</span> Hospital in Morris Plains, New Jersey

Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital referred to both the former psychiatric hospital and the historic building that it occupied in Morris Plains, New Jersey. Built in 1876, the facility was built to alleviate overcrowding at the state's only other "lunatic asylum" located in Trenton, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Claybury Hospital</span> Hospital in England

Claybury Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in Woodford Bridge, London. It was built to a design by the English architect George Thomas Hine who was a prolific Victorian architect of hospital buildings. It was opened in 1893 making it the Fifth Middlesex County Asylum. Historic England identified the hospital as being "the most important asylum built in England after 1875".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warley Hospital</span> Hospital in Essex, England

Warley Hospital was a psychiatric hospital located in Brentwood, Essex, England. The site has since been redeveloped as private residences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peoria State Hospital</span> Former psychiatric hospital, active between 1902–1973

Peoria State Hospital Historic District, also known as Bartonville State Hospital or Illinois Asylum for the Incurable Insane, was a psychiatric hospital operated by the State of Illinois from 1902 to 1973. The hospital is located in Bartonville, Illinois, near the city of Peoria in Peoria County. The hospital grounds and its 63 buildings are listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glanrhyd Hospital</span> Hospital in Wales

Glanrhyd Hospital is a psychiatric hospital in Pen-y-fai near Bridgend in Wales. It is managed by the Cwm Taf University Health Board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunnyside Royal Hospital</span> Hospital in Angus, Scotland

Sunnyside Royal Hospital was a psychiatric hospital located in Hillside, north of Montrose, Scotland. It closed in 2011 and is now used for housing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whittingham Hospital</span> Former psychiatric hospital in Lancashire, England

Whittingham Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in the parish of Whittingham, near Preston, Lancashire, England. The hospital opened in 1873 as the Fourth Lancashire County Asylum and grew to be the largest mental hospital in Britain, and pioneered the use of electroencephalograms (EEGs). It closed in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital</span> Hospital in Maryland, United States

The Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, known to many simply as Sheppard Pratt, is a psychiatric hospital located in Towson, a northern suburb of Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1853, it is one of the oldest private psychiatric hospitals in the nation. Its original buildings, designed by architect Calvert Vaux, and its Gothic gatehouse, built in 1860 to a design by Thomas and James Dixon, were designated a National Historic Landmark in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carrington Hospital</span> Carrington Hospital (Former) in Auckland, New Zealand

Carrington Hospital is a former lunatic asylum and psychiatric hospital listed as a Category I building, located in Point Chevalier, Auckland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Hospital, Burghill</span> Hospital in Herefordshire, England

St. Mary's Hospital was a psychiatric facility located in the village of Burghill, Herefordshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maindiff Court Hospital</span> Hospital in Wales

Maindiff Court Hospital is a community hospital near Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. It is managed by the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Its most noted patient was Rudolf Hess, deputy to Adolf Hitler.

Ysbyty’r tri Chwm is a mental health facility in Ebbw Vale, Blaenau Gwent, Wales. The site was opened in 1996. It is managed by the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swanbourne Hospital</span> Former hospital in Western Australia

Swanbourne Hospital is a heritage listed former mental hospital located in Mount Claremont, Western Australia. Built in 1904, it was the largest stand-alone psychiatric hospital in Western Australia for much of the twentieth century until its closure in September 1972. The hospital was originally known as Claremont Hospital for the Insane, Claremont Mental Hospital and Claremont Hospital. Following the closure of Claremont Hospital in 1972, the original 1904 section of the hospital functioned as the Swanbourne Hospital until 1985. The site was vacant from 1986, until renovated and reopened primarily as an aged care residence in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roundway Hospital</span> Hospital in Wiltshire, England

Roundway Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in the parish of Roundway near Devizes, Wiltshire, England. It was originally called the Wiltshire County Lunatic Asylum and later the Wiltshire County Mental Hospital. It opened in 1851 and closed in 1995.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St David's Hospital, Carmarthen</span> Hospital in Wales

St David's Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in Carmarthen, Wales. The main Victorian building is Grade II listed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bellsdyke Hospital</span> Former psychiatric hospital at Larbert, Falkirk from 1869 to 1997

Bellsdyke Hospital, also known as Stirling District Lunatic Asylum ('SDLA') or Stirling District Asylum, is a former psychiatric hospital at Larbert, Falkirk that was opened in June 1869 and largely closed in 1997. It was an asylum set up by the Stirling District Lunacy Board.

References

  1. "Parc Pen-y-fal (former main hospital building)". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Pen-y-Fal Hospital". County Hospitals. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Pen-y-Fal". Coflein. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  4. Burdett, Henry C. (1891). "Hospitals and Asylums of the world". J & A Churchill.
  5. "Pen-y-Fal Psychiatric Hospital". coflein.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
  6. "Plans passed for six luxury townhouses within this Abergavenny Hospital chapel conversion". WalesOnline. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  7. "Sarno Square". Atlantis Estates. Retrieved 4 February 2019.