Pen-y-Fal Hospital | |
---|---|
Geography | |
Location | Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales |
Coordinates | 51°49′27″N3°00′33″W / 51.824246°N 3.009164°W |
Organisation | |
Care system | NHS |
Type | Specialist |
Services | |
Beds | 1,170 (at peak) |
Speciality | Mental health |
History | |
Opened | 1 December 1851 |
Closed | 1997 |
Links | |
Lists | Hospitals in Wales |
Pen-y-Fal Hospital (Welsh : Ysbyty Pen-y-Fal) was a psychiatric hospital in Abergavenny, Monmouthshire. The main building is Grade II listed. [1]
The hospital was designed by Thomas Fulljames using a corridor plan layout. [2] It was built in the Gothic style using local old red sandstone with Bath stone dressings and opened as the Joint Counties' Lunatic Asylum in December 1851. [2] It initially had 210 inmates in 12 wards [3] and was set in grounds of 75 acres of landscaping. [4]
A new infirmary wing was completed in 1861 and a laundry block was added in 1875. [3] The central administration block and the epileptic block were completed in 1883 and the working men's dormitory was opened in 1891. [3] At its peak at the end of the century it had 1,170 patients. [3]
It became the Monmouthshire Asylum in 1897 and was renamed the Monmouth Mental Hospital in 1930 [3] before joining the National Health Service as Pen-y-Val Hospital in 1948. [3] After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s the hospital went into a period of decline and it finally closed in 1997. [3]
Between 1851 and 1950, over 3,000 patients died at the hospital. A memorial plaque for the deceased has now been placed at the site. [5]
The main hospital building was converted into luxury accommodation by Redrow plc under the name "Sarno Square" in 2001. [6] [7]
Abergavenny is a market town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales. Abergavenny is promoted as a "Gateway to Wales"; it is approximately 6 miles (10 km) from the border with England and is located where the A40 trunk road and the recently upgraded A465 Heads of the Valleys road meet.
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