Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad

Last updated

Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad
Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad
Overview
Dates of operation1855 (1855)1958 (1958)
Successor United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company
Technical
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Length6.33 miles (10.19 km)
No. of tracks2
Route map

Contents

mi
BSicon CONTg.svg
BSicon STRc2.svg
BSicon ABZg3.svg
0.0
Perth Amboy Junction
BSicon CONT1.svg
BSicon STRc4.svg
BSicon STR.svg
BSicon YRD.svg
0.2
McGraw Yard
BSicon eABZgl.svg
BSicon exCONTfq.svg
BSicon HST.svg
1.3
Avenel
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon KRZo.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
BSicon HST.svg
2.7
Woodbridge
BSicon STRc2.svg
BSicon STRc2.svg
BSicon xABZg3.svg
BSicon CONT3.svg
BSicon STRc2.svg
BSicon STR+1.svg
BSicon STRc4.svg
BSicon xKRZ3+1u.svg
BSicon STRc4.svg
5.2
Woodbridge Junction
BSicon exSTRc2.svg
BSicon ABZg+1.svg
BSicon STRc4.svg
BSicon exKRZ3+lu.svg
BSicon exCONTfq.svg
BSicon exCONTgq.svg
BSicon eKRZr+1u.svg
BSicon exSTRc4.svg
BSicon exSTR.svg
BSicon CONTf.svg
BSicon exYRD.svg
BSicon exENDEe.svg
Perth Amboy

The Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad was a railroad company in the state of New Jersey. It was incorporated in 1855, and completed its line between Rahway and Perth Amboy, New Jersey, in 1864. The company became part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system and was merged into the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company in 1958. Its line is part of the New Jersey Transit's North Jersey Coast Line.

History

The Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad was incorporated on March 9, 1855, and opened its 6.33-mile (10.19 km) line on October 11, 1864. The line diverged from the New Jersey Rail Road and Transportation Company's main line at Rahway, New Jersey (at the future location of Union Tower), and ran south through Woodbridge to South Amboy, New Jersey (at Essay Tower), on the Camden and Amboy Railroad. [1] The New Jersey Rail Road leased the company on completion; the Pennsylvania Railroad assumed the lease in 1871 when the New Jersey Rail Road, Camden and Amboy, and Delaware and Raritan Canal Company were consolidated to form the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company. [2]

The line was double-tracked in 1886–1887. [2] In 1891, the Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad was consolidated with the Perth Amboy and Long Branch Railroad; the new company kept the name Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad. [3] The Pennsylvania Railroad merged the Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Railroad into the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company in 1958. [4] The line was electrified in 1935. [5] On Penn Central Transportation's bankruptcy in 1976, the Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Branch was conveyed to Conrail. [6] The New Jersey Department of Transportation acquired the line, along with most other properties hosting commuter rail, in 1978. [7]

Today

Today this line is part of New Jersey Transit's North Jersey Coast Line, which operates into New York's Pennsylvania Station. This line is controlled by the NJ Transit North Jersey Coast Line dispatcher from Graw interlocking (inclusive), to the west. Amtrak CETC-9 controls from Graw (exclusive) east into Amtrak's Union Interlocking. Between Perth Amboy, New Jersey and South Amboy, New Jersey the main line crosses the Raritan Bay Drawbridge over the Raritan River.

Notes

  1. Coverdale & Colpitts (1946), pp. 146–147.
  2. 1 2 Coverdale & Colpitts (1946), p. 147.
  3. Coverdale & Colpitts (1946), p. 146.
  4. ICC (1958), p. 534.
  5. "Pennsy Finishes Rahway-S. Amboy Electrification". Matawan Journal . August 16, 1935. p. 1. Retrieved March 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  6. USRA (1975), p. 272.
  7. "State to Purchase Conrail Track Rights". The News . August 30, 1978. p. 14. Retrieved March 26, 2023 via Newspapers.com.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northeast Corridor Line</span> Commuter rail line in New Jersey and New York

The Northeast Corridor Line is a commuter rail service operated by NJ Transit between the Trenton Transit Center and New York Penn Station on Amtrak's Northeast Corridor in the United States. The service is the successor to Pennsylvania Railroad commuter trains between Trenton and New York, and is NJ Transit's busiest commuter rail service. After arrival at New York Penn Station, some trains load passengers and return to New Jersey, while others continue east to Sunnyside Yard for storage. Most servicing is done at the Morrisville Yard, at the west end of the line. The Northeast Corridor Line is colored red on NJ Transit system maps and its symbol is the State House. The Princeton Branch is a shuttle service connecting to the line. Connecting SEPTA Trenton Line service between Philadelphia and Trenton is listed in the timetable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania Station (Newark)</span> Transportation center in Newark, New Jersey

Pennsylvania Station, also known as Newark Penn Station, is an intermodal passenger station in Newark, New Jersey. One of the New York metropolitan area's major transportation hubs, Newark Penn Station is served by multiple rail and bus carriers, making it the seventh busiest rail station in the United States, and the fourth busiest in the New York City metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NJ Transit Rail Operations</span> Commuter rail division of NJ Transit

NJ Transit Rail Operations is the rail division of NJ Transit. It operates commuter rail service in New Jersey, with most service centered on transportation to and from New York City, Hoboken, and Newark. NJ Transit also operates rail service in Orange and Rockland counties in New York under contract to Metro-North Railroad. The commuter rail lines saw 45,838,200 riders in 2021, making it the second-busiest commuter railroad in North America and the longest commuter rail system in North America by route length.

Conrail Shared Assets Operations (CSAO) is the commonly used name for modern-day Conrail, an American railroad company. It operates three networks, the North Jersey, South Jersey/Philadelphia, and Detroit Shared Assets Areas, where it serves as a contract local carrier and switching company for its owners, CSX Transportation and the Norfolk Southern Railway. When most of the former Conrail's track was split between these two railroads, the three shared assets areas were kept separate to avoid giving one railroad an advantage in those areas. The company operates using its own employees and infrastructure but owns no equipment outside MOW equipment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lehigh Line Connection</span> Railroad junction in New Jersey, between the Raritan Valley Line and Northeast Corridor

The Lehigh Line Connection connects Amtrak's Northeast Corridor (NEC) with the Conrail Lehigh Line 2 miles (3.2 km) south of downtown Newark, New Jersey. It leaves the NEC at Hunter Interlocking, and the line is sometimes called the Hunter Connection. Used by New Jersey Transit (NJT) Raritan Valley Line trains since 1997 when it replaced an older connection, it splits from the NEC just north of the former connector, with wider radius curves with a maximum speed of 45 mph, compared to the 15 mph of the original alignment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Jersey Coast Line</span> Commuter rail line in New Jersey

The North Jersey Coast Line is a commuter rail line running from Rahway to Bay Head, New Jersey, traversing through the Jersey Shore region. Operated by New Jersey Transit, the line is electrified as far south as Long Branch. On rail system maps it is colored light blue, and its symbol is a sailboat. The line runs along the former New York & Long Branch Railroad, which was co-owned by the Central Railroad of New Jersey and the Pennsylvania Railroad.

The New Jersey Rail Road and Transportation Company was an early railroad company in the state of New Jersey. It was incorporated in 1832 and opened its first line in 1834, making it one of the oldest railroads in North America. It was consolidated with two other railroads in 1872 to form the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company. Today, its former main line between Newark, New Jersey, and New Brunswick, New Jersey, is part of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor.

The United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company (UNJ&CC) was a United States-based railroad company established in 1872. It was formed by the consolidation of three existing companies: the Camden and Amboy Railroad, Delaware and Raritan Canal Company, and New Jersey Rail Road and Transportation Company. The Camden and Amboy and New Jersey Rail Road were among the earliest North American railroads. The Pennsylvania Railroad leased the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company in 1872.

The New York and Long Branch Railroad was a railroad in central New Jersey, running from Bay Head Junction in Bay Head to Perth Amboy, where it connected to the Central Railroad of New Jersey's Perth Amboy and Elizabethport Railroad. The railroad was jointly owned and operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Central Railroad of New Jersey and became property of Conrail in 1976. It is now part of New Jersey Transit's North Jersey Coast Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lehigh Line (Conrail)</span>

The Conrail Lehigh Line is a railroad line in New Jersey that is part of Conrail Shared Assets Operations under the North Jersey Shared Assets Area division. The line runs from CP Port Reading Junction in Manville to Oak Island Yard in Newark. The line is double-track and signaled through its entire length. The line began operations in 1999 using former existing tracks from Manville to Newark that was once part of the original Lehigh Line which is still in existence and is owned and operated by Norfolk Southern Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Port Reading Railroad</span>

The Port Reading Railroad was a railway company in the United States. It was incorporated in 1890 and completed its main line in 1892. It was controlled throughout its corporate life by the Reading Company. The Port Reading Railroad's line was conveyed to Conrail in 1976, and is today the Port Reading Secondary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rahway station</span> Railroad station in Rahway, New Jersey

Rahway station is an NJ Transit train station in Rahway, New Jersey that is located 20.7 miles southwest of New York Penn Station, with service on the Northeast Corridor and North Jersey Coast lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raritan Bay Drawbridge</span> Bridge in Middlesex County, New Jersey

The Raritan Bay Drawbridge, also known as River-Draw, Raritan Bay Swing Bridge, and Raritan River Railroad Bridge, is a railroad swing bridge crossing the Raritan River 0.5 miles (0.8 km) from where it empties into the Raritan Bay in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It connects Perth Amboy to the north and South Amboy to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schuylkill Branch</span> Former railroad line in Pennsylvania

The Schuylkill Branch was a rail line owned and operated by the former Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The line ran from the Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line at 52nd Street in Philadelphia north via Norristown, Reading, and Pottsville to Delano Junction. From Delano Junction, the PRR had trackage rights over the Lehigh Valley Railroad's Hazleton Branch and Tomhicken Branch to Tomhicken, where the PRR's Catawissa Branch began. In conjunction with the Catawissa Branch, Nescopeck Branch, and Wilkes-Barre Branch, the Schuylkill Branch gave the PRR a direct line from Philadelphia to Wilkes-Barre.

Union Tower is a closed interlocking tower on the Pennsylvania Railroad's Northeast Corridor in Rahway, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern)</span> Railroad line in central New Jersey and northeastern Pennsylvania

The Lehigh Line is a railroad line in central New Jersey, Northeastern Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It is owned and operated by the Norfolk Southern Railway. The line runs west from the vicinity of the Port of New York and New Jersey via Conrail's Lehigh Line to the Susquehanna River valley at the south end of the Wyoming Valley Coal Region. Administratively, it is part of Norfolk Southern's Keystone Division and is part of the Crescent Corridor. As of 2021 the line is freight-only, although there are perennial proposals to restore passenger service over all or part of the line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freehold Secondary</span>

The Freehold Secondary is a partially active rail line in New Jersey, the active portion of which is owned by Conrail Shared Assets Operations (CSAO) and operated by the Delaware and Raritan River Railroad (DRR), a subsidiary of Chesapeake and Delaware, LLC. The active portion operates between Jamesburg and Freehold. The dormant section between Freehold and the junction with the Southern Secondary in Farmingdale has been dormant since 1989; DRR began track rehabilitation on this section in January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rahway River Bridge</span> Bridge in Union County, New Jersey

The Rahway River Bridge is a rail bridge over the Rahway River, in Rahway, Union County, New Jersey, U.S., a few blocks north of Rahway station, on the Northeast Corridor (NEC).

The Center Street Branch, formerly known as the Centre Street Branch, is a short railway line in Harrison, New Jersey. It was formerly the main line of the New Jersey Railroad between Jersey City and Newark, before the building of a new crossing of the Passaic River reduced its importance. Today, it is an industrial freight line and owned by Conrail Shared Assets Operations.

References