Perumbalai

Last updated
Perumbalai
Village
India Tamil Nadu relief map.svg
Red pog.svg
Perumbalai
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
India relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Perumbalai
Perumbalai (India)
Coordinates: 11°57′48″N77°56′20″E / 11.9633°N 77.9388°E / 11.9633; 77.9388
Country India
State Tamil Nadu
District Dharmapuri
Language(s)
  Official Tamil
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)

Perumbalai is a village in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located within Dharmapuri district. [1]

Perumbalai is situated on the banks of Nagavathi River. [2]

Historical significance and archaeological finds

Perumbalai has gained local and national attention recently due to discovery of hundreds of artifacts dating back to the 6th century BCE. [2] [3] The artifacts unearthed include terracotta figurines, sherds with geometric symbols and potteries with well-levigated clay. [4] Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M.K. Stalin, released a report of the diggings and finds by S. Paranthaman and R. Venkata Guru Prasanna in June 2024. It was titled "Excavations at Perumbalai, 2022." [5]

Perumbalai area was on the radar of archeologists earlier also, in the 19th and 20th centuries. [6] [7]

Hero stones dating back to the 13th century have also been discovered in Perumbalai. [8]

Excavations are ongoing and may find important clues to ancient Tamil civilization. [9] However, experts have warned that these endeavours have taken on a political turn and may lead to culture wars. [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M. K. Stalin</span> 12th and current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin is an Indian politician serving as the 8th and current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu since 2021. The son of the former Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, Stalin has been the president of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party since 28 August 2018. He served as the 45th Mayor of Chennai from 1996 to 2002 and the 1st Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 2009 to 2011. Stalin was placed 24th on the list of India's Most Powerful Personalities in 2022 by The Indian Express.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pattali Makkal Katchi</span> Political party in India

Pattali Makkal Katchi is a political party in Tamil Nadu, India, founded by S. Ramadoss in 1989 for the Vanniyar caste in northern Tamil Nadu. It is a part of the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). It contests the elections with the "Ripe Mango" symbol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dharmapuri district</span> Place in India

Dharmapuri is one of the 38 districts in the state of Tamil-Nadu, India. It is the first district created in Tamil Nadu after the independence of India by splitting it from then-Salem district on 2 October 1965. Dharmapuri District is one of the major producers of mango in the state, fine quality granite is found in the district. It is also one of the main sericulture belts in the state. Around 30 percent of the district's area is under forest cover. Kaveri enters Tamil Nadu through this district. Dharmapuri district had the lowest literacy rate of 74.23% in Tamilnadu during the 2011 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vellalore</span> Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Vellalore is a panchayat town in Coimbatore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is a southern suburb of the city. It is at 12 km east of Townhall, the centre of the city Coimbatore. It is situated on the southern bank of Noyyal river.

Adichanallur is an archaeological site in Thoothukudi district in Tamil Nadu, India that has been the site of a number of very important archaeological finds. Korkai, the capital of the Early Pandyan Kingdom, is located about 15 km from Adichanallur. Carbon dating of samples excavated in 2004 from the Adichanallur site has revealed that they belonged to the period between 1000 BC and 600 BC. In 2005, around 169 clay urns containing human skeletons were unearthed that date back to at-least 3,800 years. In 2018, research on copper metal remains were dated at Manipur University to 1500 BC. But dating was not accepted as accurate.

Sembiyankandiyur is an archaeological site in Nagapattinam district in Tamil Nadu, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keezhadi</span> Village in Tamil Nadu, India

Keezhadi, also spelt Keeladi, is a village near the village of Silaiman, on the border between Madurai and Sivagangai districts, in Tamil Nadu, India. The Keezhadi excavation site is located in this area: excavations carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department (TNAD) have revealed a Sangam era settlement dated to the 6th century BCE by radiocarbon dating. Claims that the results show that there was writing at that time have been challenged. It is not clear whether the potsherds containing inscriptions were found in the same archaeological layer as the 6th century samples, and University of Calcutta archaeologist Bishnupriya Basak said that "This unfortunately is not clear from the report and is very crucial", adding that the issues of "layer, period and absolute dates" needed clarity. Dravidian University archaeologist E. Harsha Vardhan said that a single report was not enough to "state scientifically that the Tamil-Brahmi script belongs to the sixth century BC".

Kodumanal is a village located in the Erode district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was once a flourishing ancient trade city known as Kodumanam, as inscribed in Patittrupathu of Sangam Literature. The place is an important archaeological site, under the control of State Archaeological Department of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the northern banks of Noyyal River, a tributary of the Cauvery.

Tamil Nadu Cement Corporation Limited (TANCEM) is a state-government undertaking of Government of Tamil Nadu located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It produces cement, AC sheets, hollow blocks, concrete and other building materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keezhadi excavation site</span> Archaeological site in Tamil Nadu, India

Keezhadi, or Keeladi, is a Sangam period settlement site, where excavation are carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology. This site is located near the town of Keezhadi in Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu, about 12 km southeast of Madurai. The settlement lies on the bank of the Vaigai River and it reflects the ancient culture of Tamil Nadu. Epigraphist V. Vedachalam, who served as a domain expert for the excavation, dated the excavated remains between 6th century BCE and 3rd century BCE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamil inscriptions</span> List of Tamil archaeological artefacts and epigraphs

This is a list of archaeological artefacts and epigraphs which have Tamil inscriptions. Of the approximately 100,000 inscriptions found by the Archaeological Survey of India in India, about 60,000 were in Tamil Nadu

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election</span> Indian state election

The Sixteenth Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Election was held on 6 April 2021, to elect representatives from the 234 constituencies in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) won the election, ending the decade-long reign of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). The DMK's leader M. K. Stalin became the eighth Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, and the 12th Chief Minister since the 1956 reorganization. He replaced Edappadi K. Palaniswami of the AIADMK.

K. Amarnath Ramakrishna is an Indian archaeologist. He is noted for his research into the Keeladi excavation site, a Sangam period settlement in Tamil Nadu. Ramakrishna also worked in Kondapur and Nagarjunakonda museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet</span> Business summit

Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet (TNGIM) is a business summit organized by Government of Tamil Nadu to facilitate domestic and foreign investments in the state. The first of these summits took place in 2015 and later in 2019. The next meet is scheduled to take place in January 2024.

The 2019 Ponparappi violence happened on April 18, 2019, during the polling day for the 2019 Indian general election in the village of Ponparappi, Tamil Nadu. The violence reportedly started as scuffles and agitations between the supporters of Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK) and the members of Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) together with the members of Hindu Munnani, which reportedly led to violence by the members of the PMK on a Dalit colony. 60 to115 Dalit houses were damaged and Dalits were assaulted.

Archaeology in Tamil Nadu is mainly done under the supervision of Archaeological Survey of India and Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology. As of 2023, excavations have been done at 40 sites and 36 reports have been issued.

Ramakkal Lake, is a lake located near Dharmapuri city in Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu.

Khatiya, also known as Khatia, is a village in Gujarat, India. It is located in Lakhpat taluka of Kutch district. It is close to the India-Pakistan border.

Thulukkarpatti is a village in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in Tirunelveli district. Thulukkarpatti is situated on the Nambiyar river. It falls under Radhapuram taluk, and the pincode is 627101.

References

  1. Madras District Gazetteers: Tamil Nadu district. Superintendent, Government Press. 1995.
  2. 1 2 Muruganandham, T. (2024-07-03). "Artefacts in TN's Perumbalai excavation site reveal an Iron Age story". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  3. Sivapriyan,DHNS, E. T. B. "It's raining artefacts as curtains set to draw on excavations in Tamil Nadu". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  4. Jesudasan, Dennis S. (2024-06-23). "Sherds with geometric symbols, potteries with well-levigated clay excavated in Perumbalai". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  5. "CM inaugurates excavations in eight sites, including 10th phase in Keeladi, and four new sites". The Times of India. 2024-06-18. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  6. India, Archæological Survey of (1882). New Imperial Series. Manager of Publications.
  7. Rajan, Karai (1997). Archaeological Gazetteer of Tamil Nadu. Manoo Pathippakam.
  8. Reporter, Staff (2022-01-16). "Two hero stones with inscriptions discovered at Perumbalai in Dharmapuri". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  9. "Stalin launches archaeological excavations in eight locations across Tamil Nadu". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2024-08-09.
  10. Ashok, Sowmiya (2022-06-22). "Stalin's archaeology push in Tamil Nadu is the stuff of culture wars. Experts have a warning". ThePrint. Retrieved 2024-08-09.