Peter Aldington

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Peter Aldington
Born
Peter John Aldington

(1933-04-14) 14 April 1933 (age 92)
Nationality
  • United Kingdom
Alma mater Manchester School of Architecture
OccupationArchitect
SpouseMargaret Aldington
Parent(s)Dr John Aldington
Edna (née Entwisle)
Awards
PracticeAldington, Craig and Collinge
Buildings
Website www.turnend.org.uk

Peter John Aldington (born 14 April 1933) is a British architect associated with post-war British domestic architecture. [1] [2] His work Turn End in Haddenham, Buckinghamshire is among his best-known projects and is recognised through heritage listing. [3] [4] He received a Royal Institute of British Architects Award for Architecture in 1970 and was appointed OBE in the 1986 New Year Honours for services to architecture. [5] [6]

Contents

Early life

Peter Aldington was born in Preston, Lancashire, his parents were Edna and John Aldington. His father was a businessman who became managing director of Siemens Brothers. It was a staunchly Baptist household and Aldington later credited the parent's religion and love of gardening as influencing his puritan approach to architecture. John Aldington was a friend of the architect Sir George Grenfell-Baines, who lived in Preston and who designed the family house and gardens, Grenfell-Baines influenced Peter Aldington's decision to study architecture at Manchester School of Architecture a constituent school of Manchester's two universities, where Norman Foster was a contemporary. He completed his National Service in the RAF. [7] [8]

Career

After graduation Aldington joined the architects department of London County Council (LCC), which in the post war reconstruction era had a large operational portfolio. He was still working for the LCC when he started his first independent project, a house in Askett Green. Aldington established his architectural practice in the 1960s and later worked with John Craig, whose was an artist with a background in advertising. In 1980 Paul Collinge joined, to create the partnership Aldington, Craig and Collinge. [2] [7]

Between 1964 and 1968, he and his wife Margaret designed and built Turn End, comprising three houses—The Turn, Middle Turn and Turn End—and a garden, noted for its relationship between house and landscape in a village setting. [9] [10] [3] Turn End received a RIBA Award for Architecture in 1970. The houses were listed at Grade II in 1998 and upgraded to Grade II* in 2006; the garden is listed at Grade II on the Register of Parks and Gardens. [3] [5] [4]

Aldington's practice produced several residential projects that have been discussed in architectural histories of the post-war period. [2] [1] Aldington retired from architectural practice in 1986 at the age of 53, subsequently focusing on garden design. [11]

Architectural approach

Commentators have noted his attention to context, materials and the integration of buildings with their settings within the tradition of post-war domestic architecture in Britain. [1] [2] The practice distinguished itself through meticulous client briefing processes and their ability to articulate client needs "with great creativity through their understanding of the craft of building and use of materials and particular attention to setting". [12] Aldington's approach involved extensive briefing periods with clients, sometimes lasting six to nine months, allowing designs to emerge quickly once the brief was fully understood. [13]

In the case of his first independent work, Askett Green, Aldington and his wife lived in the house for two years and directly helped to build the property, while it was being constructed. The project was commissioned by the house owner, Mr White an entomologist, and so Aldington incorporated timber into the building. [14] The Aldingtons handed the house over when Mr. and Mrs. White returned from working in Nigeria, in 1964. The project cost the Whites £5,106, the equivalent in 2025 of approximately £100,000. [15]

Critical reception and influence

Aldington's work has been positioned among the finest examples of 1960s domestic architecture in Britain. Turn End has been mentioned among "the best" 1960s one-off houses, placing it alongside notable works by Team 4, Richard Rogers, Basil Spence, and Stout & Litchfield. [11] The project has been characterised as an exemplar of architecture "without showing off", noted for its modesty, matter-of-fact construction, and spatial planning that creates "timeless, rooted in place and culture" architecture. [11]

Critics have emphasised Aldington's synthesis of English traditions with modernist principles. His work reflects "English traditions of the picturesque and vernacular design and construction while fusing with modernist ideas to make an architecture of its place". [11] Eleanor Young, editor of RIBA Journal has noted his development of "modernist rural vernacular" and his philosophy that "an architect shouldn't come along with hard earned middle class money and plonk a posh house in the middle of a village, but should build a bit of village". [13] He has been cited in Concrete Querterly as "one of the great romantic modernists of the 1960s and 70s" [16]

Aldington's legacy has been recognised through the influence it has had on subsequent architects working in residential design. Contemporary practices have acknowledged the influence of Aldington's body of work, with The Twentieth Century Society noting that he has "more listed buildings than any other architect in the UK" and that "every house he completed has now been listed". [12] This achievement is considered "particularly impressive given that architects based in rural areas tend to operate under the radar of the architectural press". [12]

The National Life Stories project recorded an interview with Aldington, held by the British Library, under their Architects' Lives series, along with similar interviews with Lord Foster and Sir George Grenfell-Baines. [8]

Selected works

NameYearLocationListing status
Askett Green1961–1962Crowbrook Road, Princes Risborough Grade II [14]
Turn End (The Turn, Middle Turn and Turn End)1964–1967Haddenham, BuckinghamshireGrade II* (houses); Garden listed on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest [3] [4]
Clayton House (also known as Quilter House)1965–1966Prestwood, BuckinghamshireGrade II [17]
Diggs Field1967–1969Haddenham, BuckinghamshireGrade II [18]
Anderton House 1970–1972Goodleigh, near Barnstaple, DevonGrade II* [19]
Lyde End1975–1977Bledlow, BuckinghamshireGrade II [20]
Wedgwood House1975–1978Higham St Mary, SuffolkGrade II [21]

Awards and honours

References

  1. 1 2 3 Harwood, Elain (2015). Space, Hope, and Brutalism: English Architecture 1945–1975. Yale University Press. ISBN   9780300204469.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Powers, Alan (2009). Aldington, Craig and Collinge: Twentieth Century Architects. RIBA Publishing, English Heritage and The Twentieth Century Society. ISBN   978-1859463024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Historic England. "Middle Turn, The Turn, Turn End, and retaining walls and pool (1375663)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 Historic England. "Garden at Turn End, Haddenham (1445345)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 Cruickshank, Dan (October 1996). "Turn End, Haddenham". RIBA Journal.
  6. 1 2 "Supplement to The London Gazette, Issue 50361 (PDF)" (PDF). The London Gazette. 31 December 1985. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  7. 1 2 Abbott, Joshua (2021). "Peter Aldington (1933-)". Modernism in Metroland. London. Archived from the original on 26 April 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  8. 1 2 Aldington, Peter (5 June 2013). "Peter Aldington interviewed by Jill Lever". Sound and Moving Image Catalogue for National Life Stories - Architects' Lives. London: British Library. Retrieved 20 October 2025 via shelf mark C467/64/01-09.
  9. Park, June (1971). Houses for Today. Architectural Press. ISBN   9780713406559.
  10. "Village Group". Architectural Review. August 1968.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Pardey, John (18 December 2024). "Turn End". Architecture Today. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  12. 1 2 3 Rutt, Nicola. "Houses: created by Peter Aldington". The Twentieth Century Society. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  13. 1 2 Young, Eleanor (1 January 2025). "Grown in the landscape". RIBA Journal. Retrieved 17 August 2025.
  14. 1 2 Historic England. "Askett Green (1387345)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  15. "Country style living up-to-date (Women's Features)". No. 56736. London: Times Newspapers Ltd. 14 September 1966. p. 13. ISSN   0140-0460.
  16. "Lasting Impression". Concrete Quarterly. Winter 2022.
  17. Historic England. "CLAYTON HOUSE, Great Missenden (1387323)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  18. Historic England. "Diggs Field, 19, Station Road, Haddenham (1393718)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  19. Caroline Stanford (August 2003). "Anderton House History Album" (PDF). Landmark Trust. Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  20. Historic England. "Lyde End, Bledlow-cum-Saunderton (1393428)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 27 May 2025.
  21. "Wedgwood House appears to float above the landscape in leafy Suffolk". The Spaces. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2025.