Peter McDonald | |
---|---|
Born | 1946 (age 77–78) |
Awards | Irene B. Taeuber Award, Iran's Book of the Year Award |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | Australian National University |
Thesis | Age at First Marriage and Proportions Marrying in Australia, 1860-1971 (1972) |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Demographer |
Peter Francis McDonald AO (born 1946) is an Australian demographer and Emeritus Professor of Demography in the Crawford School of Public Policy of the Australian National University. He is known for his research on fertility transition and migration. He researched extensively in Southeast Asia.
In 2016 McDonald was appointed Professor of Demography and head of the Demography Unit within the Centre for Health Policy at the University of Melbourne. [1]
He had a significant impact on demographic teaching,research and policy formulation and received the Population Association of America's Irene B. Taeuber Award in 2015. [2] In 2013 the Prime Minister of Australia,Malcolm Turnbull,described McDonald as "arguably the world’s leading demographer". [1] McDonald won Iran's Book of the Year Award for the book The Fertility Transition in Iran:Revolution and Reproduction (with Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi and Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi). [3] [4] [5]
McDonald was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours. [6] He was promoted to Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2024 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to demographic research,to policy development,and to professional associations". [7]
In demography,demographic transition is a phenomenon and theory which refers to the historical shift from high birth rates and high death rates in societies with minimal technology,education and economic development,to low birth rates and low death rates in societies with advanced technology,education and economic development,as well as the stages between these two scenarios. In economic growth,the demographic transition has swept the world over the past two centuries,and the unprecedented population growth of the post-Malthusian period was reversed,reducing birth rates and population growth significantly in all regions of the world,and enabling economies to translate more of the gains of factor accumulation and technological progress into per capita income growth. The demographic transition strengthens economic growth process by three changes:(i) reduced dilution of capital and land stock,(ii) increased investment in human capital,and (iii) increased size of the labor force relative to the total population and changed age population distribution. Although this shift has occurred in many industrialized countries,the theory and model are frequently imprecise when applied to individual countries due to specific social,political and economic factors affecting particular populations.
Donald Metcalf AC FRS FAA was an Australian medical researcher who spent most of his career at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne. In 1954 he received the Carden Fellowship from the Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria;while he officially retired in 1996,he continued working and held his fellowship until his death in December 2014.
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The middle of the 20th century was marked by a significant and persistent increase in fertility rates in many countries of the world,especially in the Western world. The term baby boom is often used to refer to this particular boom,generally considered to have started immediately after World War II,although some demographers place it earlier or during the war. This terminology led to those born during this baby boom being nicknamed the baby boomer generation.
John Charles"Jack" Caldwell was an Australian demographer. He researched extensively in Africa,South Asia and Southeast Asia since 1959,particularly the fields of fertility transition and health transition. Caldwell had a significant impact on demographic teaching,research and policy formulation.
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Note that in some publications his name is spelled as "Chandra Sekar".
He was related to two Nobel Prize winners:C. V. Raman was his uncle and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was his cousin.
Peter McPhee is an Australian academic and former provost of the University of Melbourne. He is the first person to have held the position at Melbourne,as it has typically only been in place at universities in the United States and the United Kingdom.
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Dudley L. Poston Jr. is an American academic whose areas of study include Demography,Human Ecology,and Sociology.
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Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi is an Iranian demographer and a Research Fellow at the Australian National University. She won Iran's Book of the Year Award for the book The Fertility Transition in Iran:Revolution and Reproduction.
The Fertility Transition in Iran:Revolution and Reproduction is a 2009 book by Meimanat Hosseini-Chavoshi,Peter McDonald and Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi in which the authors examine the fertility rate changes in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The book was awarded Iran's Book of the Year Award.
White demographic decline is a decrease in the self-identified White populace as a percentage of the total population in a city,state,subregion,or nation. It has been recorded in a number of countries and smaller jurisdictions. For example,according to national censuses,White Americans,White Canadians,White Latin Americans,and White people in the United Kingdom are in demographic decline in the United States,Canada,Latin America,and the United Kingdom,respectively. White demographic decline can also be observed in other countries including Australia,New Zealand,South Africa,Germany,Spain,Italy,and Zimbabwe.
Wilfred David"Mick" Borrie was a New Zealand-born Australian demographer and academic.
Kathleen Kiernan is a Demographer. She is Emeritus Professor of Social Policy and Demography at the University of York. Kiernan joined the university in October 2004 from her previous role as Professor of Social Policy and Demography at the London School of Economics. She was awarded an OBE for services to Social Science in the 2006 New Year Honours and was elected as a fellow of the British Academy in 2012.
David Ian Pool was a New Zealand demographer. He was the inaugural director of the Population Studies Centre at the University of Waikato from 1980 to 2004,and was made a professor emeritus when he retired from the university in 2010.