Peter Zanca

Last updated
Dr. Peter Zanca
BornOctober 29, 1908 (1908-10-29)
DiedJuly 31, 1976 (1976-08-01) (aged 67)
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1938-1963 (USA)
Rank Colonel (USA)
Awards Legion of Merit, 1955 and Oak Cluster, 1963
Other workProfessor at University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio

Peter Zanca (October 29, 1908, New York City - July 31, 1976, San Antonio, Texas) was an American physician who served as a medical doctor in the US Army for 25 years, achieving the rank of Colonel, and then served as Professor and founding Chairman of the Department of Radiology for the University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio. Zanca married Helen F. Allen of Roanoke, Virginia in 1938. They had three sons, Joseph H., Peter A., and William S. Zanca. Mrs. Zanca died of leukemia in 1947. Zanca later married Margaret Quaid in 1949 and had two sons, John E. and David G. Zanca.

Zanca was born as the third of seven children to Italian immigrants, Joseph and Josephine (Calavetta) Zanca. He grew up in Little Italy in New York City and graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School. After high school, he attended Washington Square Community College, NYU, 1927–1929 and Long Island University, 1929–1931, where he excelled in a pre-medical study. In 1931, he attended the Medical School at the University of Rome in Italy. In 1935, he returned to the United States and began his 41-year medical career. He interned at St. Joseph's Hospital in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 1936–1937 and served as a resident of radiation therapy at the American Oncologic Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1936-37. He joined the US Army Medical Corp in 1938.

As a doctor serving in the US Army, Zanca served in two wars, World War II and the Korean War. He was posted to numerous Army bases around the world. During World War II, he served as assistant radiologist at Fort Bragg Army Hospital in 1942-43, Chief Radiologist in the European Theatre of Operations, 1944–45, the 314th and 136th Station Hospitals. Following the war, Zanca was posted as a physician at West Point in 1945-46, where he also worked as a fellow in radiation therapy at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. From 1947-1950, he was posted as chief of radiology services at William Beaumont General Hospital at Fort Bliss, Texas. To pursue residency in Radiology, he served at Oliver General Hospital in Augusta, Georgia and Letterman Army Hospital in San Francisco, California in 1950. He passed the radiology boards in 1950 and was promoted to Colonel. During the Korean War, he was part of the Far East Command where he served as chief of radiology services at the Osaka and Tokyo Army Hospitals, 1953-1955. Following the Korean War, Zanca was posted to Fort Dix Army Hospital, 1955–58 and Brooke General Hospital at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas from 1958-1963. During his Army career he won the Legion of Merit and two Oak Leaf Clusters. [1]

During his tenure with the University of Texas Medical School at San Antonio, he also served as the chair of the department of radiology at the San Antonio Veteran's Administration Hospital, Bexar County Hospital and the Robert B. Green Memorial Hospital.

Zanca was a prolific researcher and author. He authored or contributed to over 75 articles and exhibits in his career and was credited with the discovery of the "Zanca View". The "Zanca View" is a specific technique used to evaluate acromioclavicular joint injuries. [2]

He was a Fellow of the American College of Radiology, member of the American Medical Association; the American Roetgen Ray Society; American Radiological Society; Radiological Society of North America; New York Academy of Science and the Texas Medical Association. [3]

He died of natural causes in San Antonio, Texas.

Related Research Articles

Radiology Branch of Medicine

Radiology is the medical discipline that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases within the bodies of animals and humans.

Fort Sam Houston United States historic place

Fort Sam Houston is a U.S. Army post in San Antonio, Texas. Known colloquially as "Fort Sam," it is named for the U.S. Senator from Texas, U.S. Representative from Tennessee, Tennessee and Texas Governor, and first President of the Republic of Texas, Sam Houston.

Harold Elford Johns was a Canadian medical physicist, noted for his extensive contributions to the use of ionizing radiation to treat cancer.

Brooke Army Medical Center Military unit

Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) is the United States Army's premier medical institution. Located on Fort Sam Houston, BAMC, a 425-bed Academic Medical Center, is the Department of Defense's largest facility and only Level 1 Trauma Center. BAMC is also home to the Center for the Intrepid, an outpatient rehabilitation facility. The center is composed of ten separate organizations, including community medical clinics, centered around the Army's largest in-patient hospital. BAMC is staffed by more than 8,000 Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors, Civilians, and Contractors providing care to wounded Service Members and the San Antonio Community at-large.

William Beaumont Army Medical Center Hospital in Texas, United States

William Beaumont Army Medical Center is a Department of Defense medical facility located in El Paso, Texas. It provides comprehensive care to all beneficiaries including active duty military, their family members, and retirees. The hospital is located in the Central/Northeastern part of El Paso, and provides emergency department services for Northeast El Paso. The current 1.1-million-square-foot, 6-building medical complex opened July 10, 2021 on East Fort Bliss. WBAMC is affiliated with the Paul L. Foster School of Medicine which is also located in El Paso, Texas. WBAMC is also a participating hospital for medical residents from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) and nursing students from the University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing and the El Paso Community College Nursing School. The current commander of WBAMC is Colonel Brett Venable.

O. Arthur Stiennon American radiologist

O. Arthur Stiennon, Jr. was a clinical radiologist, inventor, radiation treatment pioneer, software and real estate developer in Madison, Wisconsin. He attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1941. He received his M.D. at the University of Wisconsin in 1943 under the wartime accelerated program. He served an internship at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Montreal, P.Q., Canada. After serving in the United States Army from 1944-1947, he served a residency in Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology at the University of Michigan Hospitals in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Kevin C. Kiley Surgeon General of the US Army

Major General (Ret.) Kevin Christopher Kiley was the 41st Surgeon General of the United States Army and commander of the U.S. Army Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He was commander of Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command twice, from 2002 to 2004, and as acting commander, March 1–2, 2007. He submitted his request to retire from the U.S. Army on March 11, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal, and was removed from his nominative billet as a lieutenant general. Pending retirement, he was assigned to a temporary billet at the General Officer Management Office at the Pentagon in the grade major general. His retirement in the grade of major general was subsequently approved.

Kakarla Subba Rao was an Indian radiologist who served as the first director of Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad. For his contributions to the field of medicine, Rao was conferred Padma Shri in 2000, the fourth highest civilian award by the Government of India. He was also the founder and president of the Telugu Association of North America.

University of Texas Health Science Center Department of Radiology

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Department of Radiology is the second largest academic department in Radiological Sciences in the United States. Its Graduate Program in Radiological Sciences offers graduate training in various tracks, including Medical Physics, Radiation biology, Medical Health Physics, and Neuroimaging. In addition the educational enterprise includes an accredited radiology residency program and a number of fellowships.

Hal B. Jennings Surgeon General of the United States Army

Hal Bruce Jennings, Jr. was an American plastic surgeon who served as Surgeon General of the United States Army from October 10, 1969, to September 30, 1973.

Spurgeon Neel

Major General Spurgeon Neel, MD, was a United States Army physician who pioneered the development of aeromedical evacuation of battlefield casualties.

Alexander R. Margulis was a Serbian American physician who was a professor of radiology at Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University. He was formerly the Associate Chancellor and Chairman of Radiology at University of California, San Francisco. Over 8 of his papers have each been cited over 100 times.

Edith Quimby American medical researcher (1891-1982)

Edith Hinkley Quimby was an American medical researcher and physicist, best known as one of the founders of nuclear medicine. Her work involved developing diagnostic and therapeutic applications of X-rays. One of her main concerns was protecting both those handling the radioactive material and making sure that those being treated were given the lowest dose necessary.

Joaquín Gómez Mira is a scientist and physician specialized in radiation oncology. Born and raised in Spain, he completed his studies and developed his career in the United States, where he moved in 1967. He is a member of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, and a Fellow and appointed councilor of the American College of Radiology. His work, achievements and lectures in the field of radiation oncology are held in high regard.

James Ralston Kennedy Paterson

James Ralston Kennedy "RP" Paterson, CBE, MC, MD, FRCSEd, FRCR, DMRE (Cantab) was a radiologist and oncologist in Scotland. Along with Herbert Parker, pioneered the development of the Paterson-Parker rules for the Radium Dosage System also known as the Manchester system.

John H. Ebersole American pioneer in submarine medicine and radiation oncology, Captain US Navy

Captain John Henry Ebersole, M.D., MC USN a pioneer in submarine medicine and radiation oncology, selected by Admiral Hyman G. Rickover to serve as medical officer aboard the US Navy's first two nuclear powered submarines, the USS Nautilus and the USS Seawolf. He was the radiologist for NASA that screened the Mercury Seven astronauts for Project Mercury. Ebersole was the radiologist responsible for the x-rays taken during the autopsy of John F. Kennedy on 22 November 1963 at Bethesda Naval Medical Center.

Eleanor D. Montague was an American radiologist and educator who established breast-conserving therapy in the United States and improved radiation therapy techniques. She became a member of the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1993.

Cesare Gianturco was an Italian-American physician and one of the earliest contributors to the specialty of interventional radiology. After many years as the radiology chief at the Carle Clinic in Illinois and a faculty member at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Gianturco moved to Houston, where he conducted research at MD Anderson Hospital.

Ernest Hinds U.S. Army major general

Ernest Hinds was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the Spanish–American War, Philippine–American War, and World War I, he attained the rank of major general and was notable for his service as Chief of Artillery for the American Expeditionary Forces during the First World War and his post war command of the 2nd Division and United States Army Field Artillery School.

Granville C. Coggs was an American medical doctor, radiologist, U.S. Army Air Force/U.S. Air Force/U.S. Air Force Reserves officer, and trained bombardier pilot with the 477th Bombardment Group attached to the famed Tuskegee Airmen. He was one of the 1007 documented Tuskegee Airmen Pilots.

References

  1. Who's Who in South and Southwest, 1963-64, Volume 8, page 942
  2. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults, Volume 1, page 1335
  3. Radiology, H.A. Claypool, In Memoriam, Peter Zanca, 1908-1976, Volume 127, June 1978, page 837