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References
- Appleby, John T. (1965). England Without Richard: 1189–1199 . Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. OCLC 399130.
- Greenway, Diana E. (1971). "Archdeacons: Carlisle". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300. Vol. 2, Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute for Historical Research. Retrieved 27 January 2016.