 | |
Type of site | Internet Technology AI Software |
|---|---|
| Owner | P1K.org |
| URL | p1k |
| Commercial | Yes |
| Current status | Active |
Phase One Karma (P1K) is an IT company developing products based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. The company produced Unicheck (a part of Turnitin since 2020), a cloud-based plagiarism detection software; Lawrina, a legaltech ecosystem; and Otomistrz, a marketplace for home service professionals and homeowners.
Phase One Karma (P1K) was founded in 2014 to create a meaningful impact through developing innovative software products. In 2014 Unicheck (Unplag until 2017) became the company's first Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing-based product to confront student plagiarism in schools and universities. In 2019 Unicheck became a thriving technology product, reaching over one million users in more than 90 countries. In 2020, Unicheck was acquired by Turnitin to improve innovative technologies in education and administration. [1]
As part of the internal R&D department, the P1K team developed EMMA, [2] an authorship verification algorithm, to combat plagiarism. EMMA is based on Natural Language Understanding (NLU) technology, verifying authorship through writing style. The algorithm was integrated into Unicheck. EMMA defines the authorship of the text with a probability of 92%, using only three texts of 300 to 1000 words each. At the development stage, EMMA was tested on texts in The Washington Post, The New York Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Times, The Wall Street Journal, and other media [3]
From 2019 onwards, Phase One Karma has developed AI-based projects applicable to various industries [4] . By announcing its new investment [5] , the company launched Otomistrz, a Polish marketplace for household professionals and their potential customers. The embedded AI technologies, patented by Phase One Karma, help connect specialists and their clients via particular search criteria on Otomistrz and minimize potential competitive risk.
In 2021, Phase One Karma created Lawrina, an informative legaltech platform with a U.S. law database, legal blog articles, and webinars for legal professionals and non-lawyers [6] .
In 2022, Lawrina moved from informational materials to the development of DIY legal services, such as creating professional legal documents and searching for a lawyer to solve various legal issues in the U.S.
Phase One Karma also established Loio, a Microsoft Word add-in that helps legal professionals and contract specialists transform routine, tiresome paperwork [7] . Loio offers the features of AI contract analysis and a collection of over 800 clauses for various types of legal documents.
Later, Loio became a part of Lawrina [8] , which marked the formation of a complete ecosystem of legaltech products:
Phase One Karma has an integrated community of coworkers and a distinct corporate culture that appreciates inclusivity [10] . P1K’s corporate values represent synergy for dynamic work and effective HR management [11] .
The P1K’s Research and Development team has been acknowledged as highly professional and supportive in devising, testing, and implementing an AI paraphrase identification method [12] .
Authentication is the act of proving an assertion, such as the identity of a computer system user. In contrast with identification, the act of indicating a person or thing's identity, authentication is the process of verifying that identity. It might involve validating personal identity documents, verifying the authenticity of a website with a digital certificate, determining the age of an artifact by carbon dating, or ensuring that a product or document is not counterfeit.
Turnitin is an Internet-based similarity detection service run by the American company Turnitin, LLC, a subsidiary of Advance Publications.
Stylometry is the application of the study of linguistic style, usually to written language. It has also been applied successfully to music, paintings, and chess.
The Canadian Legal Information Institute is a non-profit organization created and funded by the Federation of Law Societies of Canada in 2001 on behalf of its 14 member societies. CanLII is a member of the Free Access to Law Movement, which includes the primary stakeholders involved in free, open publication of law throughout the world.
Etsy, Inc. is an American e-commerce company focused on handmade or vintage items and craft supplies. These items fall under a wide range of categories, including jewelry, bags, clothing, home décor, religious items and furniture, toys, art, as well as craft supplies and tools. Items described as vintage must be at least 20 years old. The site follows in the tradition of open craft fairs, giving sellers personal storefronts where they list their goods for a fee of US$0.20 per item. Beginning in 2013, Etsy allowed sellers to sell mass-manufactured items.
An essay mill is a business that allows customers to commission an original piece of writing on a particular topic so that they may commit academic fraud. Customers provide the company with specific information about the essay, including number of pages, general topic, and a time frame to work within. The customer is charged a certain amount per page. A similar concept is the essay bank, a company from which students can purchase prewritten but less expensive essays on various topics, at higher risk of being caught. Both forms of business are under varying legal restraints in some jurisdictions.
Cadence Design Systems, Inc., is an American multinational technology and computational software company. Headquartered in San Jose, California, Cadence was formed in 1988 through the merger of SDA Systems and ECAD. Initially specialized in electronic design automation (EDA) software for the semiconductor industry, currently the company makes software and hardware for designing products such as integrated circuits, systems on chips (SoCs), printed circuit boards, and pharmaceutical drugs, also licensing intellectual property for the electronics, aerospace, defense and automotive industries, among others.
Plagiarism is the representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work. Although precise definitions vary depending on the institution, in many countries and cultures plagiarism is considered a violation of academic integrity and journalistic ethics, as well as social norms around learning, teaching, research, fairness, respect, and responsibility. As such, a person or entity that is determined to have committed plagiarism is often subject to various punishments or sanctions, such as suspension, expulsion from school or work, fines, imprisonment, and other penalties.
Academic integrity is the moral code or ethical policy of academia. The term was popularized by Rutgers University professor Donald McCabe who is considered to be the "grandfather of academic integrity". Other prominent academic integrity scholars and advocates include Tracey Bretag (Australia), Cath Ellis (Australia), Sarah Elaine Eaton (Canada), Thomas Lancaster (UK), Tomáš Foltýnek, and Tricia Bertram Gallant (US). Academic integrity supports the enactment of educational values through behaviours such as the avoidance of cheating, plagiarism, and contract cheating, as well as the maintenance of academic standards; honesty and rigor in research and academic publishing.
Unicheck is a cloud-based plagiarism detection software that finds similarities, citations and references in texts.
AppFolio is a company founded in 2006 that offers software-as-a-service (SaaS) applications and services to the real estate industry.
Onfido is a technology company that helps businesses verify people's identities using a photo-based identity document, a selfie and artificial intelligence algorithms.
Lawbots are a broad class of customer-facing legal AI applications that are used to automate specific legal tasks, such as document automation and legal research. The terms robot lawyer and lawyer bot are used as synonyms to lawbot. A robot lawyer or a robo-lawyer refers to a legal AI application that can perform tasks that are typically done by paralegals or young associates at law firms. However, there is some debate on the correctness of the term. Some commentators say that legal AI is technically speaking neither a lawyer nor a robot and should not be referred to as such. Other commentators believe that the term can be misleading and note that the robot lawyer of the future won't be one all-encompassing application but a collection of specialized bots for various tasks.
Kenny Sahr is an Israeli technology executive. He has served as VP Marketing at Sodyo and RadView Software. He was the founder of the Internet's first free homework and term paper website - SchoolSucks.com. He is a regular contributor to The Times of Israel.
Preply is an online language learning marketplace, connecting tutors to hundreds of thousands of learners in 180 countries worldwide. More than 35,000 tutors teach over 50 languages, powered by a machine-learning algorithm that recommends the best tutors for each learner.
Contributors to the online encyclopedia Wikipedia, often referred to as Wikipedians, license their submitted content under a Creative Commons license, which permits re-use as long as attribution is given. However, there have been a number of occasions when persons have failed to give the necessary attribution and attempted to pass off material from Wikipedia as their own work. Such plagiarism is a violation of the Creative Commons license and, when discovered, can be a reason for embarrassment, professional sanctions, or legal issues.
Deepfake pornography, or simply fake pornography, is a type of synthetic pornography that is created via altering already-existing pornographic material by applying deepfake technology to the faces of the actors. The use of deepfake porn has sparked controversy because it involves the making and sharing of realistic videos featuring non-consenting individuals, typically female celebrities, and is sometimes used for revenge porn. Efforts are being made to combat these ethical concerns through legislation and technology-based solutions.
The regulation of artificial intelligence is the development of public sector policies and laws for promoting and regulating artificial intelligence (AI); it is therefore related to the broader regulation of algorithms. The regulatory and policy landscape for AI is an emerging issue in jurisdictions globally, including in the European Union and in supra-national bodies like the IEEE, OECD and others. Since 2016, a wave of AI ethics guidelines have been published in order to maintain social control over the technology. Regulation is considered necessary to both encourage AI and manage associated risks. In addition to regulation, AI-deploying organizations need to play a central role in creating and deploying trustworthy AI in line with the principles of trustworthy AI, and take accountability to mitigate the risks. Regulation of AI through mechanisms such as review boards can also be seen as social means to approach the AI control problem.
vidby AG is aa multi-product IT company based in Rotkreuz, Switzerland specializing in the development of AI-powered translation solutions. Founded by Alexander Konovalov and Eugen von Rubinberg in September 2021, the company has garnered attention, especially after gaining the YouTube’s Recommended Vendor status for AI-powered content localization for its video translation and dubbing platform.
Since OpenAI's public release of ChatGPT in November 2022, the chatbot and its peers have been at the source of intense discussion within education, with many schools and universities taking hostile stances towards usage of large language models, while others have embraced the use of the tools in assignments. The usage of ChatGPT has inspired many to foresee a potential paradigm shift in education, with oral exams being proposed to assure that it cannot be used in tests.