Philip Dehany

Last updated

PORTRAIT OF PHILIP DEHANY WITH HIS WIFE MARGARET AND THEIR DAUGHTER MARY, FULL LENGTH, IN AN INTERIOR.png

Philip Dehany (died 1809) was a West Indies plantation owner and cricket pioneer. He sat in the House of Commons from 1778 to 1780.

Contents

Early life

Dehany was the eldest son of David Dehany, merchant of Bristol and planter of Jamaica, and his wife Mary Gregory, daughter of Matthew Gregory. He was educated at Westminster School and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge on 3 July 1752 aged 18. [1] In 1754 he succeeded his father to the Point and Barbican sugar estates in Hanover, Jamaica. [2]

Cricket

New articles of the game of cricket 1774 CricketRules.png
New articles of the game of cricket 1774

Dehany was at school and university with the Rev Charles Powlett, son of Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton. In 1763 Powlett became curate of a parish near Hambledon where Delany helped him establish the Hambledon Club based on the local cricket team. The club was as much about drinking and gambling as cricket. [3] Dehany was a member of the Committee which revised the Laws of Cricket at the Star and Garter Hotel in Pall Mall in 1774.

Political career

Dehany purchased Kempshott manor in about 1773. He demolished the old manor-house, and replaced it by a large brick mansion. [4] Dehany maintained his links with the Powlett family down to Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton who had supported his West Indies friend Edward Morant in Parliament. Dehany was returned as Member of Parliament for St Ives on Bolton's interest at a by-election on 26 December 1778. However he did not stand at the 1780 general election two years later. [5]

Later years and legacy

Dehany married Margaret Salter Hooper and had a daughter - Mary Salter Dehany. Their group portrait was painted by Thomas Gainsborough. In 1787 he sold Kempshott. [4] and in 1797 purchased Hayes Place, Kent. [1] He died on 27 October 1809 [5] and was buried at Hayes on 6 November 1809. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquess of Winchester</span> Title in the Peerage of England

Marquess of Winchester is a title in the Peerage of England that was created in 1551 for the prominent statesman William Paulet, 1st Earl of Wiltshire. It is the oldest of six surviving English marquessates; therefore its holder is considered the premier marquess of England. The current holder is Nigel Paulet, 18th Marquess of Winchester, whose son uses the courtesy title Earl of Wiltshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset</span> British ambassador and sportsman (1745–1799)

John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset, KG was the only son of Lord John Philip Sackville, second son of Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset. His mother was the former Lady Frances Leveson-Gower. He succeeded to the dukedom in 1769 on the death of his uncle, Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset. He was the British Ambassador to France from 1784 and returned to England in August 1789 following the escalation of the French Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingsclere</span> Human settlement in England

Kingsclere is a large village and civil parish in Hampshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadhalfpenny Down</span> Historic cricket ground in Hambledon, Hampshire

Broadhalfpenny Down is a historic cricket ground in Hambledon, Hampshire. It is known as the "Cradle of Cricket" because it was the home venue in the 18th century of the Hambledon Club, but cricket predated the club and ground by at least two centuries. The club is in the parish of Hambledon close to the neighbouring parish of Clanfield. The club took the name of the neighbouring rural village of Hambledon, about 2.7 miles away by road.

Richard Nyren was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket during the heyday of the Hambledon Club. A genuine all-rounder and the earliest known left-hander of note, Nyren was the captain of Hampshire when its team included players like John Small, Thomas Brett and Tom Sueter. Although the records of many matches in which he almost certainly played have been lost, he made 51 known appearances between 1764 and 1784. He was known as the team's "general" on the field and, for a time, acted as the club secretary as well as taking care of matchday catering for many years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Horatio Mann, 2nd Baronet</span>

Sir Horatio (Horace) Mann, 2nd Baronet was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1807. He is remembered as a member of the Hambledon Club in Hampshire and a patron of Kent cricket. He was an occasional player but rarely in first-class matches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland</span>

Harry George Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland, styled The Honourable Harry Vane until 1827 and Lord Harry Vane from 1827 to 1864, who in 1864 adopted by Royal Licence the surname and arms of Powlett in lieu of Vane, was an English landowner, diplomat and Whig statesman. During the crisis which led to the collapse of Lord Russell's government in 1866 over the question of parliamentary reform, he was considered a possible compromise prime minister in a Whig-Conservative anti-reform coalition government, but such plans came to nothing.

Lord William Powlett was an English Member of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton</span>

Lieutenant-general Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton, styled Marquess of Winchester from 1754 to 1759, was a British soldier, nobleman and Whig politician. He was the eldest son of Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton and Catherine Parry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton</span> British nobleman and naval officer (1720–1794)

Admiral Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton PC was a British nobleman and naval officer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Orde-Powlett, 1st Baron Bolton</span> English politician

Thomas Orde-Powlett, 1st Baron Bolton PC was an English politician. He was also an amateur etcher, and a cartoonist.

Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Bolton PC, known until 1754 as Lord Harry Powlett, was a British nobleman and Whig politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1754, when he took his seat in the House of Lords.

Adam Drummond, 11th of Lennoch and 4th of Megginch in Perthshire, was a Scottish merchant, banker and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1761 and 1786.

Sir Thomas Browne was a Member of Parliament and Chancellor of the Exchequer. Browne's tenure as Chancellor occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the Great Slump in England. He was executed for treason on 20 July 1460.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Vane, 3rd Duke of Cleveland</span> British politician

William John Frederick Vane, 3rd Duke of Cleveland, styled The Hon. William Vane from 1792 to 1813, The Hon. William Powlett from 1813 to 1827 and Lord William Powlett from 1827 to 1864, was a British politician.

The Reverend Charles Powlett was a noted patron of English cricket who has been described as the mainstay, if not the actual founder, of the Hambledon Club. Powlett held an important position in the administration of cricket and was a member of the committee which revised and codified the Laws of Cricket in 1774.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winslade</span> Human settlement in England

Winslade is a hamlet and civil parish in the Basingstoke and Deane district of Hampshire, England. It lies 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Basingstoke, just off the A339 road. The hamlet covers an area of 712 acres (288 ha) and has an average elevation of 550 feet (170 m). Its nearest railway station is Basingstoke, 4.2 miles (6.8 km) north of the hamlet. The parish of Winslade contains the vast Hackwood Park, an 89-acre (36 ha) Grade I listed Royal deer park. According to the 2011 census, Winslade, along with Tunworth, Weston Corbett and Weston Patrick, had a population of 224.

Sir William Lynch was a British diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1762 and 1780.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke</span>

Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke was an English politician and peer. He was known as Richard Aldworth-Neville or Richard Aldworth Griffin-Neville to 1797.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Morant (politician)</span>

Edward Morant (1730–1791) was a British politician and plantation owner who sat in the House of Commons for 26 years from 1761 to 1787.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Dehany, Philip (DHNY752P)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. UCL Legacies of British slave-ownership Philip Dehany
  3. Martin Williamson The Cradle of Cricket Cricinfo
  4. 1 2 'Parishes: Winslade with Kempshott', in A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 4, ed. William Page (London, 1911), pp. 179-181. British History Online (accessed 4 November 2017)
  5. 1 2 "DEHANY, Philip (c.1720-1809), of Queen Anne St., London and Hayes Place, Kent". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for St Ives
1778 –1780
With: Thomas Wynn
Succeeded by