Related Research Articles
The United States postmaster general (PMG) is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service (USPS). The PMG is responsible for managing and directing the day-to-day operations of the agency.
The United States Postal Service (USPS),also known as the Post Office,U.S. Mail,or Postal Service,is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the U.S.,its insular areas,and its associated states. It is one of the few government agencies explicitly authorized by the Constitution of the United States. As of 2023,the USPS has 525,469 career employees and 114,623 non-career employees.
The United States Post Office Department was the predecessor of the United States Postal Service,established in 1792. From 1872 to 1971,it was officially in the form of a Cabinet department. It was headed by the postmaster general.
Thomas Sowell is an American economist,social philosopher,and political commentator. He is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. With widely published commentary and books—and as a guest on TV and radio—he became a well-known voice in the American conservative movement as a prominent black conservative. He was a recipient of the National Humanities Medal from President George W. Bush in 2002.
The Postal Reorganization Act of 1970 was a law passed by the United States Congress that abolished the then U.S. Post Office Department,which was a part of the Cabinet,and created the U.S. Postal Service,a corporation-like independent agency authorized by the U.S. government as an official service for the delivery of mail in the United States. President Richard Nixon signed the Act in law on August 12,1970.
The Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service is the governing body of the United States Postal Service (USPS). The board oversees the activities of the Postal Service,while the postmaster general actively manages its day-to-day operations.
Dead letter mail or undeliverable mail is mail that cannot be delivered to the addressee or returned to the sender. This is usually due to lack of compliance with postal regulations,an incomplete address and return address,or the inability to forward the mail when both correspondents move before the letter can be delivered. Largely based on the British model that emerged in the late eighteenth century,many countries developed similar systems for processing undeliverable mail.
A mail carrier,also referred to as a mailman,mailwoman,mailperson,postal carrier,postman,postwoman,postperson,letter carrier,or colloquially postie,is an employee of a post office or postal service who delivers mail and parcel post to residences and businesses. The term "mail carrier" came to be used as a gender-neutral substitute for "mailman" soon after women began performing the job. In the Royal Mail,the official name changed from "letter carrier" to "postman" in 1883,and "postwoman" has also been used for many years.
The National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC) is an American labor union,representing non-rural letter carriers employed by the United States Postal Service. It was founded in 1889. The NALC has 2,500 local branches representing letter carriers in all 50 states,the District of Columbia,Puerto Rico,the Virgin Islands and Guam.
Thomas Richman Blackshear II is an African-American artist,many of whose paintings adorn Evangelical churches. He is also a sculptor and a designer of ornaments,often of African American themes.
Glenn Cartman Loury,is an American economist,academic,and author. He is the Merton P. Stoltz Professor of the Social Sciences and Professor of Economics at Brown University,where he has taught since 2005. At the age of 33,Loury became the first African American professor of economics at Harvard University to gain tenure.
Marco Antonio Rubio is an American politician and lawyer serving as the senior United States senator from Florida,a seat he has held since 2011. A member of the Republican Party,he served as Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 2006 to 2008. Rubio unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016,winning presidential primaries in Minnesota,the District of Columbia,and Puerto Rico.
In the United States,affirmative action consists of government-mandated,government-approved,and voluntary private programs granting special consideration to groups considered or classified as historically excluded,specifically racial minorities and women. These programs tend to focus on access to education and employment in order to redress the disadvantages associated with past and present discrimination. Another goal of affirmative action policies is to ensure that public institutions,such as universities,hospitals,and police forces,are more representative of the populations they serve.
The United States Postal Service Office of Inspector General (OIG) was created by Public Law 104–208,passed by Congress in 1996. The inspector general of the United States Postal Service (USPS) is appointed by the presidentially appointed governors on the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service and reports to them. The term of the inspector general is a maximum of seven years. To ensure accountability,the inspector general keeps Congress,the governors,and Postal Service management informed of the office's work and alerted to potential areas where the Postal Service could be more economical and efficient.
The U.S. postal strike of 1970 was an eight-day strike by federal postal workers in March 1970. The strike began in New York City and spread to some other cities in the following two weeks. This strike against the federal government,regarded as illegal,was the largest wildcat strike in U.S. history.
The National Rural Letter Carriers' Association (NRLCA) is an American labor union that represents the rural letter carriers of the United States Postal Service (USPS). The NRLCA negotiates all labor agreements for the rural carrier craft with the USPS,including salaries,and represents members of the rural carrier craft in the grievance procedure. The NRLCA's stated goal is to "improve the methods used by rural letter carriers,to benefit their conditions of labor with the United States Postal Service,and to promote a fraternal spirit among its members."
Louis DeJoy is an American businessman serving as the 75th U.S. postmaster general. He was appointed in May 2020 by the Board of Governors of the United States Postal Service (USPS). Prior to the appointment,he was the founder and CEO of the logistics and freight company New Breed Logistics and was a major Republican Party donor and fundraiser for Donald Trump. DeJoy is the first postmaster general in two decades without prior experience in the USPS. His companies still hold active service contracts with the USPS,generating controversy over conflict of interest.
Mondaire Lamar Jones is an American lawyer and politician who was the U.S. representative for New York's 17th congressional district from 2021 to 2023. The district included most of central and northwestern Westchester County and all of Rockland County. A member of the Democratic Party,Jones is one of the two first openly gay Black members of Congress in history.
The 2020 United States Postal Service crisis was a series of events that caused backlogs and delays in the delivery of mail by the United States Postal Service (USPS). The crisis stems primarily from changes implemented by Postmaster General Louis DeJoy shortly after taking office in June 2020. The delays have had substantial legal,political,economic,and health repercussions.
Postal voting played an important role in the 2020 United States elections,with many voters reluctant to vote in person during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The election was won by Joe Biden,the Democratic candidate. The Republican candidate President Donald Trump made numerous false claims of widespread fraud arising from postal voting,despite nearly-universal agreement to the contrary,with overwhelming amounts of supporting evidence,by the mainstream media,fact-checkers,election officials,and the courts.
References
- ↑ "Rubio, Philip F." isni.oclc.org. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Keough, Matthew (March 6, 2018). "AHA MEMBER SPOTLIGHT: PHIL RUBIO". historians.org. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- 1 2 "Philip F. Rubio papers, 2004-2006, 2009". archives.lib.duke.edu. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ↑ Johnson, Ollie A. (January 1, 2004). "Book Review of A History of Affirmative Action 1619-2000". Journal of Black Studies. 34 (3): 441–444. doi:10.1177/0021934704343008. S2CID 220417592.
- ↑ Lawrie, Paul R.D. (May 29, 2012). "There's always work at the post office: African American postal workers and the fight for jobs, justice, and equality, by Philip F. Rubio". Labor History . 53 (2): 310–312. doi:10.1080/0023656X.2012.679411. S2CID 154784301.
- ↑ "Postal Service Presents Annual Awards on Postal History". prnewswire.com. March 29, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ↑ Bogage, Jacob (August 12, 2020). "Trump says Postal Service needs money for mail-in voting, but he'll keep blocking funding". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ↑ Remes, Jacob (June 29, 2020). "Philip Rubio on his New Book, Undelivered". lawcha.org. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ↑ Rubio, Philip (August 6, 2020). "You've Got No Mail". thebaffler.com. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
