North Carolina Central University

Last updated

North Carolina Central University
North Carolina Central University seal.svg
Former name
National Religious Training School and Chautauqua for the Colored Race (1910–1915)
National Training School (1915–1923)
Durham State Normal School for Negroes (1923–1925)
North Carolina College for Negroes (1925–1947)
North Carolina College at Durham (1947–1969)
Motto"Truth and Service"
Type Public historically black university
Established1910;114 years ago (1910)
Parent institution
University of North Carolina
Accreditation SACS
Academic affiliation
TMCF
Endowment $55 million (2021) [1]
Chancellor Karrie G. Dixon
Provost Ontario S. Wooden
Students7,553 (Fall 2022)
Location, ,
United States
CampusLarge city [2] , 135 acres (0.55 km2)
NewspaperThe Campus Echo [3]
Colors Maroon and gray
   
Nickname Eagles
Sporting affiliations
MascotEddie the Eagle
Website www.nccu.edu
North Carolina Central University logo.svg
North Carolina Central University
NCCU campus grounds.JPG
North Carolina Central University campus
USA North Carolina location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationBounded by Lawson St., Alston Ave., Nelson, and Fayetteville Sts., Durham, North Carolina
Coordinates 35°58′27″N78°53′55″W / 35.97417°N 78.89861°W / 35.97417; -78.89861
Built1928
ArchitectAtwood & Nash; Public Works Administration
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Georgian Revival
MPS Durham MRA
NRHP reference No. 86000676 [4]
Added to NRHPMarch 28, 1986

North Carolina Central University (NCCU or NC Central) is a public historically black university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by James E. Shepard in affiliation with the Chautauqua movement in 1909, it was supported by private funds from both Northern and Southern philanthropists. It was made part of the state system in 1923, when it first received state funding and was renamed as Durham State Normal School. It added graduate classes in arts and sciences and professional schools in law and library science in the late 1930s and 1940s.

Contents

In 1969 the legislature designated this a regional university and renamed it as North Carolina Central University. It has been part of the University of North Carolina system since 1972 and offers programs at the baccalaureate, master's, professional, and doctoral levels. The university is a member of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.

History

Presidents/Chancellors
James E. Shepard President19091947
Alfonso Elder President19481963
Samuel P. Massie President19631966
Albert N. Whiting President
Chancellor
19671972
19721982
LeRoy T. Walker Chancellor19831986
Tyronza R. Richmond Chancellor19861992
Donna J. BensonInterim Chancellor19921993
Julius L. Chambers Chancellor19932001
James H. Ammons Chancellor20012007
Beverly Washington JonesInterim Chancellor20072007
Charlie Nelms Chancellor20072012
Charles Becton Interim Chancellor20122013
Debra Saunders-White Chancellor20132016
Johnson O. Akinleye Interim Chancellor20162017
Johnson O. Akinleye Chancellor2017Present

North Carolina Central University was founded by James E. Shepard as the National Religious Training School and Chautauqua for the Colored Race in the Hayti District. Chautauqua was an educational movement that originated in the Northeast. The school was chartered in 1909 as a private institution and opened on July 5, 1910. Woodrow Wilson, the future U.S. president, contributed some private support for the school's founding. [5]

The school was sold and reorganized in 1915, becoming the National Training School; it was supported by Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, a philanthropist of New York who was particularly concerned about education. (She founded the Russell Sage Foundation and made generous bequests to several schools.) The National Training School supported Black teacher development in the Jim Crow era, a time when Black education was underfunded by southern states at both the lower and upper levels.

Statue of NCCU founder James E. Shepard. James E. Shepard was also a pharmacist, civil servant and educator. He served as the first president of NCCU for nearly 40 years. NCCU James E. Shepard statue.JPG
Statue of NCCU founder James E. Shepard. James E. Shepard was also a pharmacist, civil servant and educator. He served as the first president of NCCU for nearly 40 years.

Becoming a state-funded institution in 1923, this school was renamed as Durham State Normal School for Negroes; normal schools trained teachers for elementary grades. In 1925, reflecting the expansion of its programs to a four-year curriculum with a variety of majors, the General Assembly converted the institution into the North Carolina College for Negroes, dedicating it to the offering of liberal arts education and the preparation of teachers and principals of secondary schools. It was the nation's first state-supported liberal arts college for black students. [6] To avoid the state Jim Crow system of segregated passenger cars on trains, Shepard insisted on traveling to Raleigh by car to lobby the legislature. [6] The college's first four-year class graduated in 1929.

The college was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools as an "A" class institution in 1937 and was admitted to membership in that association in 1957. Graduate courses in the School of Arts and Sciences were added in 1939, in the School of Law in 1940, and in the School of Library Science in 1941. A "race relations conference" was held at the college in July 1944. [7]

In 1947, the General Assembly changed the name of the institution to North Carolina College at Durham. On October 6, 1947, Shepard, the founder and president, died. He was succeeded in 1948 by Alfonso Elder. At the time of Elder's election he was serving as head of the Graduate Department of Education and had formerly been dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. Elder retired September 1, 1963. Samuel P. Massie was appointed as the president on August 9, 1963, and resigned on February 1, 1966. On July 1, 1967, Albert N. Whiting assumed the presidency. He served as president and chancellor of the institution. Among the significant developments during his service was the creation of NCCU School of Business. Programs in public administration and criminal justice were also launched. Whiting retired June 30, 1983.

The 1969 General Assembly designated the institution as one of the State's regional universities, and the name was changed to North Carolina Central University. Since 1972, NCCU has been a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina system. On July 1, 1972, the state's four-year colleges and universities were joined to become The Consolidated University of North Carolina, with 16 individual campuses headed by a single president and governed by the University of North Carolina Board of Governors. However, each campus was led by a separate chancellor and a campus-specific board of trustees. [8]

Whiting was succeeded by LeRoy T. Walker as chancellor, followed by Tyronza R. Richmond, Julius L. Chambers (who had previously been director-counsel (chief executive) of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund), James H. Ammons, Charlie Nelms, and Debra Saunders-White in 2013. Saunders-White was the first woman to hold the office on a permanent basis (Donna Benson was the first woman to serve as interim chancellor of the university). [9] Saunders-White took a leave of absence in 2016, then provost, Johnson O. Akinleye, was appointed as acting chancellor. Following her death in November 2016, Akinleye became interim chancellor.

Johnson O. Akinleye was elected as the 12th chancellor of NCCU on June 26, 2017. [10] In this position, Akinleye has worked to expand the university's academic partnerships, including new agreements with community colleges, as well as introduced a robust online, distance-education program, NCCU Online. He also created K-12 initiatives and implemented a security strategy to increase safety for campus constituents.

Campus

The campus is located about a mile south of downtown Durham, North Carolina and about three miles east of Duke University. Eleven buildings built before 1940 are included in a national historic district. All of the buildings, except for the three residences, are Georgian Revival-style buildings; they have contemporary fireproof construction with steel trusses and brick exterior walls. They include the James E. Shepard Administration Building, Alexander Dunn Hall, Annie Day Shepard Hall, and five institutional buildings built in the late 1930s under the auspices of the Public Works Administration. [11] The campus was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. [4]

Organization

NCCU is a part of the University of North Carolina (UNC) System. The campus is governed by a thirteen-member Board of Trustees: eight elected, four appointed, and the president of the Student Government Association also serves as an ex-officio member. The Board elects its officers annually and meets five times per year. [12]

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity [13] Total
Black 82%82
 
Hispanic 5%5
 
Other [lower-alpha 1] 5%5
 
White 4%4
 
Asian 1%1
 
Economic diversity
Low-income [lower-alpha 2] 63%63
 
Affluent [lower-alpha 3] 37%37
 

Schools and colleges

Research institutes

Additional programs

Student activities

Student organizations

North Carolina Central University has over 130 registered student organizations and 12 honor societies.

Student media

The students of North Carolina Central University publish the Campus Echo, a bi-weekly newspaper that has been in publication since the school's founding in 1910. [19] [20] The Campus Echo contains articles covering local events, arts and entertainment, and sports among other topics.

Athletics

NCCU sponsors 14 men's and women's sports teams that participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I as a newly readmitted member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. Athletic teams include football, softball, baseball, basketball, track and field, tennis, volleyball, bowling, and golf.

NCCU championships
Basketball (Men)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)1946, 1950
NCAA Division II Tournament Appearances1957, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1997
NCAA Division II Regional Champions1989, 1993
NCAA Division II National Champions1989
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Champions (MEAC)2014, 2015, 2017
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) Tournament Champions and NCAA Division I Tournament Appearances2014, 2017, 2018, 2019
Football
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)1953, 1954, 1956, 1961, 1963, 1980, 2005, 2006
NCAA Division II Playoff Appearances1988, 2005, 2006
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Champions (MEAC)1972, 1973, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2022
Track & Field (Men)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)1964, 1965, 1971
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Champions (MEAC)1972, 1973, 1974
NAIA National Champions1972
Tennis (Men)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)1957, 1958, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1998
Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference Champions (MEAC)1972, 1973, 1974, 1975
Volleyball (Women)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)1999, 2004, 2005, 2006
NCAA Division II Playoff Appearances2004, 2005, 2006
Softball
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)1998, 1999, 2006
NCAA Division II Playoff Appearances2006, 2007
Basketball (Women)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)1984, 2007
NCAA Division II Playoff Appearances1984, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007
Cross Country (Women)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)2005, 2006
NCAA Division II Regional Champions2006
Cross Country (Men)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)2004
Bowling (Women)
Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Champions (CIAA)2001

Notable alumni

NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
Arenda Wright Allen 1985judge of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Sunshine Anderson singer
Louis Austin newspaper publisher
Dorothy F. Bailey 1962civic leader, Maryland Women's Hall of Fame inductee [21]
Frank Ballance 1963former member of the U.S. House of Representatives (North Carolina 1st district)
Ernie Barnes 1960artist and former professional football player
Larry Black Olympic track & field gold and silver medalist
Dan Blue 1970multiple African-American "firsts": North Carolina Speaker of the House; president of National Conference of State Legislatures
Herman Boone 1958former high school football coach, profiled in the motion picture Remember the Titans
Julia Boseman 1992State Senator (North Carolina)
Jim Brewington former professional football player
Wanda G. Bryant 1982North Carolina Court of Appeals jurist
G. K. Butterfield 1974Congressman and former Associate Justice, North Carolina Supreme Court
Phonte Coleman rapper
Kim Coles comedian and actress
Julius L. Chambers 1958lawyer, civil rights leader, and educator; founded the first integrated law firm in North Carolina
Eva M. Clayton former member of the U.S. House of Representatives (North Carolina's 1st district)
Lee Davis 1968former professional basketball player, 1-time ABA all-star [22]
Morris "Moe" Davis 1983 United States Air Force officer, lawyer, and administrative law judge who is running as a Democrat for Congress in North Carolina's 11th Congressional District; appointed the third Chief Prosecutor of the Guantanamo military commissions, where he served from September 2005 until his resignation in October 2007 citing objections over the use of waterboarding in obtaining evidence
Ivan Dixon 1954actor, Hogan's Heroes
Patrick Douthit ("9th Wonder") attendedGrammy award-winning hip-hop producer, college lecturer and former teaching fellow at Harvard University
Mike Easley 1976former Governor of North Carolina
Rick Elmore 1982North Carolina Court of Appeals jurist
Harold T. Epps Sr. 1948, 1950prominent North Carolina attorney who was instrumental in desegregating the University of North Carolina School of Law
Stormie Forte 2002first African-American woman and openly LGBTQ woman to serve on the Raleigh City Council
Robert D. Glass 1949first African American justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court
Bill Hayes 1965former head football coach at Winston Salem State University and North Carolina A&T State University; current athletic director at Winston-Salem State University
Harold Hunter first African-American to sign a contract with the NBA; former coach for Tennessee State, player for North Carolina College [23]
Maynard Jackson 1964first black mayor of Atlanta; graduate of NC Central University School of Law
Sam Jones NBA Hall of Famer
Vernon Jones politician, former Georgia state legislator, and former chief executive officer of DeKalb County, Georgia
Stanton Kidd professional basketball player
Eleanor Kinnaird Member of the North Carolina Senate (23rd district)
Clarence Lightner first black mayor of Raleigh, N.C.
Bishop Eddie Long Senior Pastor, New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, Lithonia, Georgia
Lillian M. Lowery Superintendent of the Maryland State Department of Education
Jeanne Lucas first black elected to the North Carolina Senate
Daniel Sharpe Malekebu 1913first Malawian medical graduate; doctor, missionary, and anti-colonial activist
Crystal Mangum false accuser in the Duke lacrosse case and convicted murderer [24]
Robert Massey 1989former NFL defensive back and current head football coach at Shaw University
Tressie McMillan Cottom 2009published author, sociologist, and professor
Jonathan Melton2011first openly gay member of the Raleigh City Council
Henry "Mickey" Michaux member of the North Carolina House of Representatives (31st district)
LeVelle Moton 1996former NC Central basketball player and current head coach of the men's basketball team
Elaine O'Neal 1984first African-American female Mayor of Durham
Ida Stephens Owens 1961biochemist at the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Greg Peterson 2007former professional football player
Xavier Proctor 2013football player
Charles Romes 1977former professional football player
Ben Ruffin 1964civil rights activist, educator, and businessman
Julius Sang former Kenyan track athlete
Richard Sligh 1966professional football player-Oakland Raiders (California) and Cincinnati "Bengals" (Ohio); "Tallest Pro Football Player"
Al Stewart J.D.acting United States Secretary of Labor (2021)
Ted G. Stone M.A. 1958Southern Baptist evangelist and recovered amphetamine addict
André Leon Talley editor-at-large, Vogue
Cressie Thigpen 1968 North Carolina Court of Appeals jurist
Donald van der Vaart former Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality
Ernie Warlick former AFL and CFL professional football player
Doug Wilkerson former professional football player
Paul Winslow former professional football player
Yahzarah attendedsinger
David Young former professional basketball player

Diedra Solomon is in the NCCU Athletic Hall of Fame. Dr. LeRoy Walker, emeritus chancellor of NC Central University and the former first black President of the United States Olympic Committee inducted her into the NCCU Athletic HOF. She was the first WNBA Detroit Shock (FA) basketball player from NC Central University. She is a pioneer in sports and a member of the Omicron Delta Kappa Honor Society. Diedra Solomon is a member of the NC Central University’s first CIAA Tournament Championship Women’s Basketball Team. They were featured on BET Television. She helped lead her team to the first NCAA Tournament appearance in NC Central University’s history. Diedra Solomon is an All CIAA Championship Tournament Player.

Notes

  1. Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina State University</span> Public university in Raleigh, North Carolina, US

North Carolina State University is a public land-grant research university in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1887 and part of the University of North Carolina system, it is the largest university in the Carolinas. The university forms one of the corners of the Research Triangle together with Duke University in Durham and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of North Carolina at Greensboro</span> Public university in Greensboro, North Carolina, US

The University of North Carolina at Greensboro is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate, master's, specialist, and doctoral degrees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Carolina University</span> Public university in Cullowhee, North Carolina, US

Western Carolina University (WCU) is a public university in Cullowhee, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of North Carolina at Pembroke</span> Public university in Pembroke, North Carolina, US

The University of North Carolina at Pembroke is a public university in Pembroke, North Carolina. UNC Pembroke is a master's level degree-granting university and part of the University of North Carolina system. Its history is intertwined with that of the Lumbee nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina A&T State University</span> Historically black university in Greensboro, North Carolina, US

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University is a public, historically black, land-grant research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina System. Founded by the North Carolina General Assembly on March 9, 1891, as the Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race, it was the second college established under the provisions of the Morrill Act of 1890, as well as the first for people of color in the State of North Carolina. Initially, the college offered instruction in agriculture, English, horticulture and mathematics. In 1967, the college was designated a Regional University by the North Carolina General Assembly and renamed North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaw University</span> Historically black private college in Raleigh, North Carolina, US

Shaw University is a private historically black university in Raleigh, North Carolina. Founded on December 1, 1865, Shaw University is the oldest HBCU to begin offering courses in the Southern United States. The school had its origin in the formation of a theological class of freedmen in the Guion Hotel. The following year it moved to a large wooden building, at the corner of Blount and Cabarrus Streets in Raleigh, where it continued as the Raleigh Institute until 1870. In 1870, the school moved to its current location on the former property of Confederate General Barringer and changed its name to the Shaw Collegiate Institute, in honor of Elijah Shaw. In 1875, the school was officially chartered with the State of North Carolina as Shaw University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wake Technical Community College</span> Public college in Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.

Wake Technical Community College is a public community college in Raleigh, North Carolina. Its first location, now the Southern Wake Campus, opened in 1963. Wake Tech now operates multiple campuses throughout Wake County. The largest community college in North Carolina, Wake Tech is part of the North Carolina Community College System and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Chengchi University</span> University in Taipei, Taiwan

National Chengchi University is a public research university in Taipei. The university is also considered as the earliest public service training facility of the Republic of China. First established in Nanjing in 1927, the university was subsequently relocated to Taipei and resumed full operation in 1954 as the first re-established "National University" in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisburg College</span> Methodist two-year college in Louisburg, North Carolina, US

Louisburg College is a private Methodist-affiliated two-year college in Louisburg, North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wingate University</span> Private university in Wingate, North Carolina, U.S.

Wingate University is a private liberal arts university with campuses in Wingate, Charlotte, and Hendersonville, North Carolina. It identifies as a university with "Judeo-Christian heritage."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Paul's College (Virginia)</span> Historically Black college in Lawrenceville, Virginia, US (1888–2013)

Saint Paul's College was a private historically black college in Lawrenceville, Virginia. Saint Paul's College opened its doors on September 24, 1888, originally training students as teachers and for agricultural and industrial jobs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hillside High School (Durham, North Carolina)</span> American public school in North Carolina

Hillside High School is a four-year high school located in Durham, North Carolina. Hillside is one of seven high schools in the Durham Public Schools system. Of more than 300 historically black high schools that once operated in the state before desegregation, only five remain today, with Hillside being the oldest. Hillside is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Augustine's University (North Carolina)</span> Historically black Christian college in Raleigh, North Carolina, US

Saint Augustine's University is a private historically black Christian college in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was founded by Episcopal clergy in 1867 for the education of freed slaves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Gaston Pearson</span>

William Gaston Pearson (1858–1947) was an American educator and businessman in North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlie Nelms</span>

Charlie Nelms is an educator and administrator who served as the tenth chancellor of North Carolina Central University in Durham, North Carolina. On July 26, 2012, after completing a five-year commitment to serve at the institution, Dr. Nelms announced his retirement, effective August 6, 2012. He currently is a contributing writer to The Huffington Post on educational issues and has founded Destination Graduation, a non-profit organization focused on increasing retention and graduation rates at the nation's historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James E. Shepard</span>

James Edward Shepard was an American pharmacist, civil servant and educator, the founder of what became the North Carolina Central University in Durham, North Carolina. He first established it as a private school for religious training in 1910 but adapted it as a school for teachers. He had a network of private supporters, including northern white philanthropists such as Olivia Slocum Sage of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina A&T–North Carolina Central rivalry</span> American college football rivalry

The North Carolina A&T–North Carolina Central rivalry is an ongoing series of athletic competitions between North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University and North Carolina Central University, both of which are located in North Carolina.

The North Carolina Central University School of Law is the law school associated with North Carolina Central University. The school is fully accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) and the North Carolina State Bar Council, and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS). According to NC Central's official 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 37.9% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.

The history of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, the first land grant college for people of color in the state of North Carolina, can be traced back to 1890, when the United States Congress enacted the Second Morrill Act which mandated that states provide separate colleges for the colored race. The "Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race" was established On March 9, 1891 by an act of the General Assembly of North Carolina and began in Raleigh, North Carolina as an annex to Shaw University. The college made a permanent home in Greensboro with the help of monetary and land donation by local citizens. The college granted admission to both men and women from 1893 to 1901, when the board of trustees voted to restrict admission to males only. This policy would remain until 1928, when female students were once again allowed to be admitted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johnson O. Akinleye</span> Nigerian-American academic administrator

Johnson O. Akinleye was the twelfth chancellor of North Carolina Central University. He was installed as chancellor of the university on June 26, 2017. He retired on June 30, 2024.

References

  1. "North Carolina Central University | Data USA".
  2. "IPEDS-North Carolina Central University".
  3. "Campus Echo Online".
  4. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  5. James Edward Shepard to Woodrow Wilson, October 2, 1909, in Arthur S. Link, ed., The Papers of Woodrow Wilson, Volume 19, pp. 399-400.
  6. 1 2 Channing, Steven (April 1, 2009). "John Hope Franklin, 1915-2009". Independent Weekly.
  7. "Folder 128: Nathan Carter Newbold (Director of Negro Education, state of North Carolina), July 1944-December 1944: Scan 2 :: James e. Shepard Papers".
  8. "Board of Trustees" . Retrieved November 12, 2010.
  9. Platt, Wes (February 8, 2013). "The stars kind of collided". Durham Herald-Sun. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  10. "Johnson O. Akinleye, Ph.D., NCCU 12th Chancellor".
  11. Claudia Roberts Brown (June 1984). "North Carolina Central University" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  12. "About the Board". NCCU. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
  13. "College Scorecard: North Carolina Central University". United States Department of Education . Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  14. "School of Library and Information Sciences". Nccuslis.org. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  15. "Welcome". Nccu.edu. Archived from the original on January 7, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  16. "College of Arts and Sciences". Nccu.edu. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  17. "School of Graduate Studies".
  18. "NCCU Online".
  19. Echo Staff. "About the Campus Echo". Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  20. Digital NC. "North Carolina Central University Newspapers". digitalnc.org/. Digital NC. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  21. "Dorothy F. Bailey". Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
  22. "Lee Davis Statistics". Sports Reference, LLC. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  23. "Former Tennessee State basketball coach Harold Hunter dies". The City Paper . March 7, 2013. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2013.
  24. "Crystal Gail Mangum: Profile of the Duke Rape Accuser". www.foxnews.com. Fox News. March 25, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2023.