Talladega College

Last updated
Talladega College
Talladega College Savery Library.JPG
Savery Library
Latin: Collegium Talladegense
Former names
Swayne School (1867–1869)
MottoAn Education of Distinction
Type Private historically black college
Established1867
Religious affiliation
United Church of Christ
President Gregory J. Vincent
Students1,307 (fall 2020) [1]
Location, ,
United States

33°25′56″N86°6′47″W / 33.43222°N 86.11306°W / 33.43222; -86.11306
Campus Rural 50 acres (20.2 ha) main campus
Colors Crimson & Sky Blue
   
Nickname Tornadoes
Sporting affiliations
NAIAGCAC
MascotDear Ole' Dega, Dega, TC
Website www.talladega.edu

Talladega College is a private, historically black college in Talladega, Alabama. It is Alabama's oldest private historically black college and offers 17 degree programs. [2] It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. [3]

Contents

History

The history of Talladega College began on November 20, 1866, when two formerly enslaved men William Savery and Thomas Tarrant of Talladega, met in a Freedmen's Bureau convention with a group of newly freed men in Mobile, Alabama. [4] From this meeting came the commitment, "We regard the education of our children and youth as vital to the preservation of our liberties, and true religion as the foundation of all real virtue, and shall use our utmost endeavors to promote these blessings in our common country."

With this as their pledge, Savery, Tarrant, and a third freed man from the Talladega community, Ambrose Headen began in earnest to provide a school for the children of former enslaved members of the community. Their leadership resulted in the construction of a one-room school house using lumber salvaged from an abandoned carpenter's shop. The school overflowed with pupils from its opening and soon it was necessary to move into larger quarters.

Meanwhile, the nearby Coosa River Valley Baptist Academy, founded in 1852, was about to be sold under mortgage default. This building had been constructed using slave labor which included carpenter William Savery and laborers Thomas Tarrant, and Ambrose Headen. A speedy plea was sent to General Swayne for its purchase. Maj. Gen. Wager Swayne of the Freedmen's Bureau, was successful in getting the Freedmen's Bureau to commit to purchasing the land provided the American Missionary Association would buy the building and provide an organization structure for the new school. Eventually the building and the land were purchased for $23,000.

The AMA re-christened the college The Swayne School and it opened in November 1867 with about 140 pupils. It is remarkable that a building constructed before the American Civil War, constructed with slave labor, for the benefit of white students became the home of the state's first college dedicated to serving the educational needs of blacks. In 1869, Swayne School was issued a charter by the county and the school's named was changed to Talladega College by the Judge of Probate of Talladega County.

The former Coosa Valley Baptist Academy building, now known as Swayne Hall, has remained in service as the symbol and spirit of the beginning of the college.

Enrollment in 1909 included 21 men in the theology program; 20 men and 20 women in the college; 34 boys and 25 girls in high school college preparation; 2 boys and 55 girls in the high school normal program (for teachers); 63 boys and 86 girls in the grammar department (grades 6-7-8); 9 boys and 60 girls in the conservatory of music; 7 girls in nurse training; 20 men and 15 women in night school; and 142 boys and 228 girls in the Cassedy School (grades K to 5). The total enrollment was 797. Tuition ranged from 50 cents a month to $2.00 a month; room and board was $10.00 a month plus one hour a day of work. [5] By 1937, total enrollment was 567, including 281 in the college and 120 in the high school. [6]

Campus

Built in 1857, Swayne Hall is the oldest building on campus. It was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 2, 1974. Swayne Hall Talladega.jpg
Built in 1857, Swayne Hall is the oldest building on campus. It was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 2, 1974.

Talladega College is located in the city of Talladega. The campus consists of 50 acres (200,000 m2) with 17 primary buildings. 32 campus buildings are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Talladega College Historic District. [7] The Savery Library, completed in 1939, was built to replace a 1907 structure built with a donation from Andrew Carnegie. The library houses hundreds of thousands of serials, a Record Room, a fully equipped computer laboratory, a unique Archives Room, and the historic Amistad murals painted by Hale Woodruff. Embedded in the floor of the library is a mural of La Amistad - which school tradition says must never be stepped upon - referring to the mutiny by slaves, who took control of that ship and later won their freedom in a United States court, is depicted upon the surrounding walls. The mezzanine floor of the library houses the Galangue Room. This room contains an extensive collection of Angolan and Nigerian artifacts.

Andrews Hall, built in 1910, houses the Music Department and the Education Department. It is named for George Whitfield Andrews, D.D., Dean of the Theological Department from 1875 to 1908.

Arthur D. Shores Hall, constructed in 1974, is named for the late attorney Arthur D. Shores, Class of 1927, who served for many years as a member and chairman of the College Board of Trustees.

De Forest Chapel was built in 1903 in commemoration of the life and service of the Rev. Henry Swift De Forest, D.D., President of the college from 1879 to 1896. DeForest Chapel was renovated in 1996 and rededicated November 1996. De Forest was the father of inventor Lee De Forest.

Dr. William R. Harvey Museum of Art was founded in 2014 and opened in 2020. The showcase piece of the collection is the Amistad Mutiny murals by Hale Woodruff

Fanning Refectory was built in 1928 from a legacy of David H. Fanning of Worcester, Massachusetts. The building contains the student and faculty dining rooms.

Juliette Derricotte House, built in 1940–41, was the gift of the Harkness Foundation and named for Juliette Derricotte, Class of 1918, who at the time of her death in 1932 was a member of the Board of Trustees. Formerly a staff residence and guest house, it was converted into a women's honors dormitory in 1988.

Silsby Science Hall, constructed in 1926, was named for E. C. Silsby, who was a member of the college faculty for 37 years. The building was a gift of the General Education Board and friends and alumni of the college. It contains the laboratories and classrooms for the Natural Sciences and Mathematics.

The Dr. Billy C. Hawkins Student Activity Center completed in 2020, was named after the 20th president of Talladega College. [8] The 47,000 square-foot state-of-the-art facility includes a 2,000-seat gymnasium, dining hall, full kitchen, concession stand, coffee lounge, convenience store, fitness area, and multipurpose rooms. [9] [10]

Athletics

The Talladega athletic teams are called the Tornadoes. The college is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Continental Athletic Conference since the 2023–24 academic year, and previously from 2008–09 to 2010–11. The Tornadoes previously competed in the Gulf Coast Athletic Conference (GCAC) from 1999–2000 to 2001–02, and from 2011–12 to 2020–21, and the Southern States Athletic Conference (SSAC; formerly known as Georgia–Alabama–Carolina Conference [GACC] until after the 2003–04 school year) from 2021–22 to 2022–23.

Talladega competes in 15 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, soccer and track & field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, track & field (indoor and outdoor) and volleyball; and co-ed sports include competitive cheer and competitive dance. Former sports included men's & women's golf.

Marching band

The Talladega College Tornado Marching Band (The Great Tornado) was established in 2012. The marching band is the largest organization on campus, with over 200 members. The band is led by five drum majors and is accompanied by a danceline named "Dega Diamonds". The marching band made their debut appearance at the annual Honda Battle of the Bands in 2015 and performed at the 2017 U.S. presidential inauguration parade in Washington, D.C. [11] [12] The band has also performed halftime for the New Orleans Saints in 2016, 2017, & 2021. They are also expected to perform at the London New Years Parade on January 1, 2024.

Notable alumni

NameClass yearNotabilityReference(s)
George Ruffin Bridgeforth 1894agriculturist, faculty at Tuskegee Institute, first Black alumnus of UMass Amherst
Celestine Smith 1925first African American psychoanalyst trained in Jungian psychology [13]
Jewel Plummer Cobb 1947biologist, cancer researcher, college dean, California State University, Fullerton president
Eunice Johnson 1938Founder and director of the Ebony Fashion Fair
William R. Harvey 196112th president of Hampton University
Deion Sanders 2020NFL Hall of Famer, TV personality, and collegiate football coach [14]
George Williamson Crawford lawyer, city official, and judge in New Haven, Connecticut [15]
Nikky Finney author who won the 2011 National Book Award for Poetry, Head Off & Split
Sherman A. James 1964Epidemiologist and Susan King Professor Emeritus of Public Policy at Duke University. elected to National Academy of Medicine in 2000. Washington University PhD in Psychology 1973
Karla F.C. Holloway 1971Cultural studies, law and literature scholar and author. Duke University Dean Emerita and Hastings Foundation Fellow. Michigan State University PhD 1978 in English and linguistics
Theodore K. Lawless dermatologist, medical researcher, and philanthropist
Wynona Lipman ~1944first African American woman elected to the New Jersey Senate
Herman H. Long 1935educator who served as president of Talladega College and president of the United Negro College Fund
Gladys McCoy ~1958first African American elected to public office in Oregon
Vonnie McLoyd 1971developmental psychologist University of Michigan PhD 1975. faculty and named McArthur Foundation Fellow 1996.
William Pickens 1902orator, educator, journalist, and essayist; wrote two autobiographies, The Heir of Slaves in 1911 and Bursting Bonds in 1923
Cornelius Golightly 1938philosopher, educator, activist
Willard Ransom 1936Lawyer, businessman, community civic leader, and a civil rights activist in Indianapolis, Indiana [16] [17]
Hank Sanders 1967civil rights attorney and current Alabama State Senator
Arthur Shores ~1934civil rights attorney who was considered Alabama's drum major for justice
Rev. Paul Smith 1957first African American minister at the historic First Presbyterian Church of Brooklyn, New York; multicultural consultant, civil rights activist, educator, author
Barbara Gardner Proctor 1954American advertising executive. In 1970 she founded Proctor and Gardner Advertising, Inc.
Nikema Williams 2000US congresswoman for Georgia District 5, Chair of the Georgia Democratic Party
Margaret Bush Wilson 1939attorney, civil rights advocate, first African American woman to Chair National NAACP Board of Directors (1975-1983)
Honorée Fanonne Jeffers poet and writer [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talladega, Alabama</span> City in Alabama, United States

Talladega is the county seat of Talladega County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1835. At the 2020 census, the population was 15,861. Talladega is approximately 50 miles (80 km) east of one of the state’s largest cities, Birmingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morehouse College</span> Private college in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Morehouse College is a private historically Black men's liberal arts college in Atlanta, Georgia. Anchored by its main campus of 61 acres (25 ha) near Downtown Atlanta, the college has a variety of residential dorms and academic buildings east of Ashview Heights. Along with Spelman College, Clark Atlanta University, and the Morehouse School of Medicine, the college is a member of the Atlanta University Center consortium. Founded by William Jefferson White in 1867 in response to the liberation of enslaved African-Americans following the American Civil War, Morehouse stressed religious instruction in the Baptist tradition. Growth in the mid-20th century led to strengthened finances, increased enrollment, and more academic competitiveness. The college has played a key role in the development of the civil rights movement and racial equality in the United States.

Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving African Americans. Most of these institutions were founded during the Reconstruction era after the Civil War and are concentrated in the Southern United States. During the period of racial segregation in the United States, the majority of American institutions of higher education served predominantly white students, and disqualified or limited black American enrollment. Later on some universities, either after expanding their inclusion of black people and African Americans into their institutions or gaining the status of minority-serving institution, became Predominantly Black Institutions (PBIs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaw University</span> Private university in North Carolina, United States

Shaw University is a private Baptist historically black university in Raleigh, North Carolina. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. Founded on December 1, 1865, Shaw University is the oldest HBCU to begin offering courses in the Southern United States. The school had its origin in the formation of a theological class of freedmen in the Guion Hotel. The following year it moved to a large wooden building, at the corner of Blount and Cabarrus Streets in Raleigh, where it continued as the Raleigh Institute until 1870. In 1870, the school moved to its current location on the former property of Confederate General Barringer and changed its name to the Shaw Collegiate Institute, in honor of Elijah Shaw. In 1875, the school was officially chartered with the State of North Carolina as Shaw University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alabama School of Mathematics and Science</span> Residential secondary school in Mobile, Alabama, United States

The Alabama School of Mathematics and Science (ASMS) is a public residential high school in the Midtown neighborhood of Mobile, Alabama. ASMS is a member of the National Consortium of Secondary STEM Schools (NCSSS). It graduated its first class in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clark Atlanta University</span> Historically Black university in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

Clark Atlanta University is a private, Methodist, historically black research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Clark Atlanta is the first Historically Black College or University (HBCU) in the Southern United States. Founded on September 19, 1865 as Atlanta University, it consolidated with Clark College to form Clark Atlanta University in 1988. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alabama A&M University</span> Public university in Normal, Alabama

Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University is a public historically black land-grant university in Normal, Huntsville, Alabama. Founded in 1875, it took its present name in 1969. It was one of about 180 "normal schools" founded by state governments in the 19th century to train teachers for the rapidly growing public common schools. It was one of 23 established to train African Americans to teach in segregated schools. Some closed but most steadily expanded their role and became state colleges in the early 20th century and state universities in the late 20th century. AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District, also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28 buildings and four structures listed in the United States National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alabama State University</span> Public university in Montgomery, Alabama, US

Alabama State University is a public historically black university in Montgomery, Alabama. Founded in 1867, during the Reconstruction era, it was one of about 180 "normal schools" established by state governments in the 19th century to train teachers for the rapidly growing public common schools. It was one of 23 established to train African Americans to teach in segregated schools. Some of the 180 closed but most steadily expanded their role and became state colleges in the early 20th century and state universities in the late 20th century. ASU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern University and A&M College</span> Historically black college in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US

Southern University and A&M College is a public historically black land-grant university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. It is the largest historically black college or university (HBCU) in Louisiana, a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund, and the flagship institution of the Southern University System. Its campus encompasses 512 acres, with an agricultural experimental station on an additional 372-acre site, five miles north of the main campus on Scott's Bluff overlooking the Mississippi River in the northern section of Baton Rouge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Missionary Association</span> New York-based abolitionist movement

The American Missionary Association (AMA) was a Protestant-based abolitionist group founded on September 3, 1846 in Albany, New York. The main purpose of the organization was abolition of slavery, education of African Americans, promotion of racial equality, and spreading Christian values. Its members and leaders were of both races; The Association was chiefly sponsored by the Congregationalist churches in New England. The main goals were to abolish slavery, provide education to African Americans, and promote racial equality for free Blacks. The AMA played a significant role in several key historical events and movements, including the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Civil Rights Movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reinhardt University</span> Private university in Waleska, Georgia

Reinhardt University is a private university in Waleska, Georgia. The university has an off-campus center in Alpharetta and offers some programs in Cartersville, Marietta, and Canton, and online. Reinhardt is affiliated with the United Methodist Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hale Woodruff</span> African American artist

Hale Aspacio Woodruff was an American artist known for his murals, paintings, and prints.

Oak Grove High School is a combined middle school and high school. Its location is fifteen miles northwest of downtown Bessemer, a suburb of Birmingham, Alabama. It is physically located in the unincorporated community of Oak Grove for which the school is named. Oak Grove is one of fourteen high schools in the Jefferson County School System. School colors are red, white, and black but the athletic teams are called the Tigers. Oak Grove competes in AHSAA Class 4A athletics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Preparatory Academy</span> Military school in Camp Hill, Alabama

Southern Preparatory Academy is a private military school located in Camp Hill, Alabama for boys in grades 6-12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swayne Hall, Talladega College</span> United States historic place

Swayne Hall is the oldest building on the campus of Talladega College in Talladega, Talladega County, Alabama, United States. It was built in 1857 by slaves for use by a Baptist men's college. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974 for Talladega College's role as one of the few historically black colleges and universities to maintain a liberal arts focus. It was the only liberal arts college open to black Americans in Alabama for many years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the University of Texas at Arlington (1895–1917)</span>

The history of the University of Texas at Arlington began with the foundation of Arlington College in 1895, which was the first of a series of private schools to exist on the site of the present university. It consisted of first through tenth grades and enrolled between 75 and 150 students on a campus that consisted initially of only a two-story schoolhouse. It was created largely due to the underfunded and generally inadequate public schools in the city. Arlington College closed in July 1902, after Arlington voters passed a proposition to create an independent school district.

Billy C. Hawkins is an American academic administrator, and teacher. He served as a past president of Talladega College. Hawkins also serves as a board member of the United Negro College Fund and is a past member of the White House Board of Advisors on historically black colleges and universities.

Swayne College, founded as the Swayne School, was a school for African American students in Montgomery, Alabama. The school operated from 1868 to 1937. Built in 1865 and dedicated in 1869, it was named for General Wager Swayne who led the Union Army in Alabama after the American Civil War, and later oversaw the Freedmen's Bureau in the state. He helped establish schools for African Americans in Alabama.

Edwin Chalmers Silsby (1851-1922) was an American teacher, principal, public official, professor and dean in the United States. He spent much of his career at Talladega College in Talladega, Alabama. He served as president of the Association of Colleges for Negro Youth.

Swayne is a surname. It may also refer to:

References

  1. "Talladega College Announces 3rd Consecutive Record-Setting Enrollment Increase, HBCU Campaign Fund | Celebrating HBCUs Around the United States". 5 October 2020.
  2. "Home | Talladega College". www.talladega.edu. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  3. "TC gets full SACS accreditation". The Daily Home. Retrieved 2009-06-30.
  4. "Talladega College | Founded in 1867". www.talladega.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
  5. Catalog of the officers and students of Talladega College: 1909-1910 (1909) pp. 13, 60-61. online
  6. Negro Year Book 1937-1938 (1937) p. 204.
  7. Bowman, Camille; Melanie A. Betz (March 1, 1990). "Talladega College Historic District". National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.See also: "Accompanying photos". Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2014.
  8. "Talladega College New Student Center Named After College President". weactv24. Mar 27, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  9. "Hawkins to be first Black president of Talladega College with building named in his honor". Aug 2, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  10. "State-of-the-Art Residence Hall Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony at Talladega College, First of three major campus facilities to open in 2019, HBCU Campaign Fund | Celebrating HBCUs Around the United States". 16 January 2019.
  11. Lawler, Nicola (April 26, 2012). "The New Talladega College Marching Band". Talladega College (Press release). Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  12. "The Talladega College Band Will Play in the Inaugural Parade". Time. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
  13. "Dr. Celestine L. Smith (Published 1975)". The New York Times . 1975-12-19. Retrieved 2023-08-08.
  14. Harrell, Sumner (Aug 16, 2020). "Pro Football Hall of Famer Deion Sanders graduates from Talladega College". WBMA. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  15. "George Crawford Black Bar Association". Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  16. Schwier, Ryan; Smith, Ravay (February 23, 2015). ""Thirst for Justice": Indiana's Pioneering Black Lawyers". Indiana Legal Archive. Retrieved 2023-04-11. a pioneer in the civil rights movement in Indianapolis
  17. Bodnar, John E. (2001). Our Towns: Remembering Community in Indiana. Indiana Historical Society. p. 80. ISBN   978-0-87195-149-6.
  18. Haskins, Shelly (March 11, 2018). "Talladega College grad wins 2018 Harper Lee award". The Huntsville Times . Retrieved February 11, 2021.

Further reading