University of North Carolina

Last updated

University of North Carolina
University of North Carolina system seal.png
Latin: Universitas Carolinae Septentrionalis
Type Public university system
Established1789 (Chapel Hill)
1972 (current structure)
President Peter Hans [1]
Governing body UNC Board of Governors
Academic staff
13,564 (2008 Fall) [2]
Administrative staff
30,664 (2008 Fall) [2]
Students244,507 (2021 Fall) [3]
Undergraduates 191,517 (2021 Fall) [3]
Postgraduates 52,990 (2021 Fall) [3]
Location
Chapel Hill
,
North Carolina
,
United States
Campus17 campuses
Website www.northcarolina.edu
The University of North Carolina System.png
USA North Carolina location map.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
ECU
Eo circle blue blank.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
FSU
Eo circle blue blank.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
UNC
Eo circle blue blank.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
Eo circle blue blank.svg
WCU
Eo circle indigo white letter-d.svg
Eo circle indigo white letter-g.svg
Eo circle indigo white letter-w.svg
class=notpageimage|
University of North Carolina System locations

The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC System to differentiate it from its flagship, UNC-Chapel Hill.

Contents

The university system has a total enrollment of 244,507 students as of fall 2021. [3] UNC campuses conferred 62,930 degrees in 2020–2021, the bulk of which were at the bachelor's level, with 44,309 degrees awarded. [4] In 2008, the UNC System conferred over 75% of all baccalaureate degrees in North Carolina. [5] [6]

History

Foundations

Founded in 1789, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (at the time called the University of North Carolina) is one of three schools to claim the title of oldest public university in the United States. It closed from 1871 to 1875, faced with serious financial and enrollment problems during the Reconstruction era. In 1877, the state of North Carolina began sponsoring additional higher education institutions. Over time, the state added a women's college (now known as the University of North Carolina at Greensboro), a land-grant university (North Carolina State University), five historically black institutions (North Carolina A&T State University, North Carolina Central University, Winston-Salem State University, Fayetteville State University, and Elizabeth City State University) and one to educate American Indians (the University of North Carolina at Pembroke). Others were created to prepare teachers for public education and to instruct performing artists.

Early consolidation

During the Great Depression, the North Carolina General Assembly searched for cost savings within state government. Towards this effort in 1931, it redefined the University of North Carolina, which at the time referred exclusively to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; the new Consolidated University of North Carolina was created to include the existing campuses of University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State College (now North Carolina State University), and the Woman's College (now the University of North Carolina at Greensboro). The three campuses came under the leadership of a single board of trustees and a single president, with "Deans of Administration" serving as day-to-day leaders of the three campuses. In 1945, the title "Dean of Administration" was changed to "Chancellor." By 1969, three additional campuses had joined the Consolidated University through legislative action: the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, the University of North Carolina at Asheville, and the University of North Carolina at Wilmington.

Consolidation continued

In 1971, North Carolina passed legislation bringing into the University of North Carolina all 16 public institutions that confer bachelor's degrees. This latest round of consolidation gave each constituent school its own chancellor and board of trustees. In 1985, the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, the nation's first public residential high school for gifted students, was declared an affiliated school of the university. In 2007, the high school became a full member of the university.[ citation needed ]

Protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic

In March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the UNC System shut down in-person instruction at all of its campuses indefinitely. In an unprecedented move to limit the spread of the disease, institutions were asked to remove as many students from on-campus housing as possible, implement remote work wherever practical, and to transition to distance education. [7]

Presidents

Original seal of the University of North Carolina c. 1791. Unc seal old.png
Original seal of the University of North Carolina c. 1791.
NumberNameTerm
1 Rev. Joseph Caldwell 1804–1812
2 Robert Hett Chapman 1812–1816
- Rev. Joseph Caldwell 1816–1835
* Elisha Mitchell *1835
3 David Lowry Swain 1835–1868
4 Rev. Solomon Pool 1869–1872
**Rev. Charles Phillips**1875–1876
5 Kemp Plummer Battle 1876–1891
6 George Tayloe Winston 1891–1896
7 Edwin Anderson Alderman 1896–1900
8 Francis Preston Venable 1900–1914
9 Edward Kidder Graham 1914–1918
*Marvin Hendrix Stacy*1918–1919
10 Harry Woodburn Chase 1919–1930
11 Frank Porter Graham 1930–1949
(UNC Consolidation in 1931)
*William Donald Carmichael, Jr.*1949–1950
12 Gordon Gray 1950–1955
*J. Harris Purks*1955–1956
13 William Clyde Friday 1956–1986
(acting until 1957)
14 Clemmie Spangler 1986–1997
15 Molly Corbett Broad 1997–2006
16 Erskine Bowles 2006–2011
17 Thomas W. Ross 2011–2016
*Junius J. Gonzales *2016
18 Margaret Spellings 2016–2019
* William L. Roper *2019–2020 [8]
19 Peter Hans 2020- [1]

An asterisk (*) denotes acting president. Two asterisks (**) denotes chairman of the faculty.

UNC Charlotte. The university expanded significantly in the 1960s and 1970s. UNCCNewQuad.jpg
UNC Charlotte. The university expanded significantly in the 1960s and 1970s.

The legal authority and mandate for the University of North Carolina is contained in the State's first Constitution (1776), [9] which provided in Article XLI

That a school or schools shall be established by the Legislature, for the convenient instruction of youth, ... and all useful learning shall be duly encouraged, and promoted, in one or more universities,

The state legislature granted a charter and funding for the university in 1789. [10]

Article IX of the 1971 North Carolina Constitution deals with all forms of public education in the state. Sections 8 and 9 of that article address higher education. [11]

The General Assembly shall maintain a public system of higher education, comprising The University of North Carolina and such other institutions of higher education as the General Assembly may deem wise. The General Assembly shall provide for the selection of trustees of The University of North Carolina and of the other institutions of higher education, in whom shall be vested all the privileges, rights, franchises, and endowments heretofore granted to or conferred upon the trustees of these institutions. The General Assembly may enact laws necessary and expedient for the maintenance and management of The University of North Carolina and the other public institutions of higher education.

The General Assembly shall provide that the benefits of The University of North Carolina and other public institutions of higher education, as far as practicable, be extended to the people of the State free of expense.

Statutory provisions stipulate the current function and cost to students of the University of North Carolina. [12]

Institutions

Within its seventeen campuses, UNC houses two medical schools and one teaching hospital, ten nursing programs, two schools of dentistry, one veterinary school and hospital, and a school of pharmacy, as well as a two law schools, 15 schools of education, three schools of engineering, and a school for performing artists. [5] The oldest university, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, first admitted students in 1795. The smallest and newest member is the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, a residential two-year high school, founded in 1980 and a full member of the university since 2007. The largest university is North Carolina State University, with 34,340 students as of fall 2012.

While the official names of each campus are determined by the North Carolina General Assembly, abbreviations are determined by the individual school. [13]

Official name
(Previous name)		Official abbrev.LocationEnrollment
As of Fall 2019		 Carnegie Classification FoundedAthletics (Affiliation)Joined systemRefs
Appalachian State University
(Appalachian State Teacher's College, until 1967)		ASU,
App State
(for athletics)		 Boone, Watauga County 19,280 master's university 1899 Mountaineers (NCAA D-I, Sun Belt)1972 [14] [15]
East Carolina University
(East Carolina College, until 1967)		ECU,
East Carolina
(for athletics)		 Greenville, Pitt County 28,651 doctoral/research university 1907 Pirates (NCAA D-I, American)1972 [16] [17]
Elizabeth City State University
(Elizabeth City State College, until 1969)		ECSU Elizabeth City, Pasquotank County 1,772 baccalaureate college 1891 Vikings (NCAA D-II, CIAA)1972 [18] [19]
Fayetteville State University
(Fayetteville State College, until 1969)		FSU Fayetteville, Cumberland County 6,551master's university1867 Broncos (NCAA D-II, CIAA)1972 [20] [21]
North Carolina A&T State University
(The Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina, until 1969)		NC A&T Greensboro, Guilford County 12,556doctoral/research university1891 Aggies (NCAA D-I, CAA)1972 [22] [23]
North Carolina Central University
(North Carolina College at Durham, until 1969)		NCCU,
NC Central
(for athletics)		 Durham, Durham County 8,011master's university1909 Eagles (NCAA D-I, MEAC)1972 [24] [25]
North Carolina State University
(North Carolina State College of Agriculture and Engineering, until 1963)		NCSU,
NC State or State
(for athletics)		 Raleigh, Wake County 36,304doctoral/research university1887 Wolfpack (NCAA D-I, ACC)1932 [26] [27]
University of North Carolina at Asheville
(Asheville-Biltmore College until 1969)		UNCA or
Asheville		 Asheville, Buncombe County 3,600baccalaureate college1927 Bulldogs (NCAA D-I, Big South)1969 [28] [29]
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
(University of North Carolina, until 1963)		UNC-Chapel Hill, [30] [31]
UNC-CH, North Carolina, or Carolina
(for athletics)		 Chapel Hill, Orange County 29,877doctoral/research university1789 Tar Heels (NCAA D-I, ACC)1932 [32] [33]
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
(Charlotte College, until 1965)		UNC Charlotte,
Charlotte
(for athletics)		 Charlotte, Mecklenburg County 30,146doctoral/research university1946 49ers (NCAA D-I, American)1965 [34] [35]
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
(The Woman's College of the University of North Carolina, until 1963)		UNCG Greensboro, Guilford County 20,196doctoral/research university1891 Spartans (NCAA D-I, SoCon)1932 [36] [37]
University of North Carolina at Pembroke
(Pembroke State University, until 1996)		UNCP Pembroke, Robeson County 7,698master's university1887 Braves [38] (NCAA D-II, Carolinas)1972 [39] [40]
University of North Carolina Wilmington
(Wilmington College, until 1969)		UNCW Wilmington, New Hanover County 17,499doctoral/research university1947 Seahawks (NCAA D-I, CAA)1969 [41] [42]
University of North Carolina School of the Arts
(North Carolina School of the Arts, until 2008)		UNCSA Winston-Salem, Forsyth County 1,086 special-focus institution 1963The Fighting Pickle (N/A)1972 [43] [44]
Western Carolina University
(Western Carolina College, until 1967)		WCU,
Western Carolina
(for athletics)		 Cullowhee, Jackson County 12,167master's university1889 Catamounts (NCAA D-I, SoCon)1972 [45] [46]
Winston-Salem State University
(Winston-Salem Teacher's College, until 1969)		WSSU Winston-Salem, Forsyth County 5,124baccalaureate college1892 Rams (NCAA D-II, CIAA)1972 [47] [48]
North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics NCSSM Durham, Durham County 680 residential high school 1980Unicorns (NCHSAA)2007 [49] [50]

Notes

The enrollment numbers are the official headcounts (including all full-time and part-time, undergrad and postgrad students) from University of North Carolina website. [51] This does not include the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, the figure for NCSSM is taken from its own website. [52]

The following universities became four-year institutions after their founding (date each became a four-year institution in parentheses):[ citation needed ]

With the exception of the University of North Carolina at Pembroke and the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, the institutions that joined the University of North Carolina in 1972 did so under their current name. As of 1972, all public four-year institutions in North Carolina are members of the university.[ citation needed ]

Affiliates

NameLocationFounded
North Carolina Arboretum Asheville, Buncombe County 1989
North Carolina Center for International Understanding Raleigh, Wake County
North Carolina Center for Nursing Raleigh, Wake County
North Carolina State Approving Agency Raleigh, Wake County
North Carolina State Education Assistance Authority Raleigh, Wake County
UNC Center for Public Media (PBS NC) Research Triangle Park, Durham County 1955
UNC Faculty Assembly Chapel Hill, Orange County
University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill, Orange County 1922
UNC Staff Assembly Chapel Hill, Orange County

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina State University</span> Public university in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

North Carolina State University is a public land-grant research university in Raleigh, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1887 and part of the University of North Carolina system, it is the largest university in the Carolinas. The university forms one of the corners of the Research Triangle together with Duke University in Durham and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Carolina University</span> Public university in Greenville, North Carolina, United States

East Carolina University (ECU) is a public research university in Greenville, North Carolina. It is the fourth largest university in North Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</span> Public university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, U.S.

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. It is the flagship of the University of North Carolina system. After being chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolling students in 1795, making it one of the oldest public universities in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of North Carolina at Asheville</span> Public liberal arts university in Asheville, North Carolina

The University of North Carolina Asheville is a public liberal arts university in Asheville, North Carolina, United States. UNC Asheville is the designated liberal arts institution in the University of North Carolina system. It is a member and the headquarters of the Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Carolina University</span> Public university in Cullowhee, North Carolina, United States

Western Carolina University (WCU) is a public university in Cullowhee, North Carolina. It is part of the University of North Carolina system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of North Carolina at Pembroke</span> Public university in Pembroke, North Carolina

The University of North Carolina at Pembroke is a public university in Pembroke, North Carolina. UNC Pembroke is a master's level degree-granting university and part of the University of North Carolina system. Its history is intertwined with that of the Lumbee nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</span> Public university in Charlotte, North Carolina

The University of North Carolina at Charlotte is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina. UNC Charlotte offers 24 doctoral, 66 master's, and 79 bachelor's degree programs through nine colleges. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Carolina A&T State University</span> Public, historically black research university in Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University is a public, historically black land-grant research university in Greensboro, North Carolina. It is a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina System. Founded by the North Carolina General Assembly on March 9, 1891, as the Agricultural and Mechanical College for the Colored Race, it was the second college established under the provisions of the Morrill Act of 1890, as well as the first for people of color in the State of North Carolina. Initially, the college offered instruction in agriculture, English, horticulture and mathematics. In 1967, the college was designated a Regional University by the North Carolina General Assembly and renamed North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University.

The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, or simply the Carnegie Classification, is a framework for classifying colleges and universities in the United States. It was created in 1970 by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. It is managed by the American Council on Education.

Herbert Holden Thorp is an American chemist, professor and entrepreneur. He is a professor of chemistry at George Washington University. He was the tenth chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, assuming the position on July 1, 2008, succeeding James Moeser, and, at age 43, was noted as being among the youngest leaders of a university in the United States. At the time of his selection as chancellor, Thorp was the dean of the College of Arts and Sciences and a Kenan Professor of chemistry at the university. Thorp is a 1986 graduate of UNC; he later earned a Ph.D. in chemistry from California Institute of Technology, and was a postdoctoral associate at Yale University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Forest College</span> Private liberal arts college in Lake Forest, Illinois, U.S.

Lake Forest College is a private liberal arts college in Lake Forest, Illinois. Founded in 1857 as Lind University by a group of Presbyterian ministers, the college has been coeducational since 1876 and an undergraduate-focused liberal arts institution since 1903. Lake Forest enrolls approximately 1,500 students representing 43 states and 80 countries. Lake Forest offers 32 undergraduate major and minor programs in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, and features programs of study in pre-law, pre-medicine, communication, business, finance, and computer science. The majority of students live on the college's wooded 107-acre campus located a half-mile from the Lake Michigan shore, however, the population of commuting students has increased in the past few years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conference Carolinas</span> American college athletic conference

Conference Carolinas, formerly known as the Carolinas-Virginia Athletic Conference (CVAC) or the Carolinas Conference, is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) primarily at the Division II level. It is also considered as one of the seven Division I conferences for men's volleyball. Originally formed in 1930, the league reached its modern incarnation in 1994. Member institutions are located in the southeastern United States in the states of Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. The Conference Carolinas membership currently consists of 14 small colleges or universities, 12 private and two public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</span>

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a coeducational public research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. It is one of three schools to claim the title of the oldest public university in the United States. The first public institution of higher education in North Carolina, the school opened on February 12, 1795.

The UNC Pembroke Braves football team represents the University of North Carolina at Pembroke in college football, competing in the Mountain East Conference. Pembroke plays its home games at the 4,000 seat Grace P. Johnson Stadium at Lumbee Guaranty Bank Field, which is located on-campus in Pembroke, North Carolina. Although only fielding a modern team since the 2007 season, Pembroke previously fielded teams between the 1946 and 1950 seasons as Pembroke State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UNC Pembroke Braves</span>

The UNC Pembroke Braves are the athletic teams that represent the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, located in Pembroke, North Carolina, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.

Ruth Dial Woods is an American educator and activist. A member of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, she was the first woman to serve as the associate superintendent of the Robeson County Public Schools and to receive an at-large appointment to the University of North Carolina Board of Governors. After teaching in the public school system of Robeson County for 27 years, she joined the faculty at Fayetteville State University. In addition to her work as an educator, Woods was involved in the Civil Rights Movement, the Women's liberation movement, and the American Indian Movement. She has served as a community development consultant for the United States Department of Labor and as a consultant for the Lumbee Tribal Council for administration of tribal programs. The recipient of numerous awards and honors for her work in human rights and education, in 2011, she was inducted into the North Carolina Women's Hall of Fame.

References

  1. 1 2 Seltzer, Rick (June 22, 2020). "UNC System Names New President". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  2. 1 2 "UNC Employees" (PDF). UNC System. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Enrollment Measure: Student Count". UNC Data Dashboard. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  4. ↑ "Stats, Data, & Reports". UNC System. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  5. 1 2 "University Facts". University of North Carolina. January 10, 2008. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  6. ↑ "About UNC". UNC General Administration. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  7. ↑ "UNC System Updates Guidance to Constituent Institutions". Archived from the original on March 26, 2020.
  8. ↑ "UNC Health CEO, William Roper, named interim president of UNC system". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. November 1, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Constitution of North Carolina: December 18, 1776". avalon.law.yale.edu. December 18, 1998. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  10. ↑ "About the University". unc.edu. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Article IX". North Carolina Constitution. North Carolina General Assembly. 2006. Archived from the original on September 1, 2008. Retrieved June 9, 2008.
  12. ↑ "Chapter 116 – Higher Education". North Carolina General Statutes. North Carolina General Assembly. 2006. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  13. ↑ Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (January 8, 2002). "UNC Leaders Want Abbreviation Change". The Daily Tar Heel. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved June 19, 2008.
  14. ↑ "Appalachian State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  15. ↑ "Appalachian State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  16. ↑ "East Carolina University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  17. ↑ "East Carolina University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  18. ↑ "Elizabeth City State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  19. ↑ "Elizabeth City State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  20. ↑ "Fayetteville State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  21. ↑ "Fayetteville State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  22. ↑ "North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  23. ↑ "North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  24. ↑ "North Carolina Central University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  25. ↑ "North Carolina Central University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  26. ↑ "North Carolina State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  27. ↑ "North Carolina State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  28. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Asheville" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  29. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Asheville" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  30. ↑ "UNC Leaders Want Abbreviation Change". The Daily Tar Heel . January 8, 2002. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  31. ↑ Oh, Four Oh Four [ permanent dead link ]. Media.www.dailytarheel.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-29.
  32. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  33. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  34. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Charlotte" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  35. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Charlotte" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  36. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Greensboro" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  37. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Greensboro" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  38. ↑ "UNC Pembroke". Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  39. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Pembroke" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  40. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Pembroke" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  41. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Wilmington" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  42. ↑ "University of North Carolina at Wilmington" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  43. ↑ "North Carolina School of the Arts" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  44. ↑ "North Carolina School of the Arts" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  45. ↑ "Western Carolina University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  46. ↑ "Western Carolina University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 21, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  47. ↑ "Winston-Salem State University" (PDF). Institutional Profiles. University of North Carolina. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  48. ↑ "Winston-Salem State University" (PDF). Carnegie Classifications. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  49. ↑ "North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics" . Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  50. ↑ "NCSSM Fast Facts". North Carolina School of Science and Math. Archived from the original on September 19, 2008. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  51. ↑ "University of North Carolina Facts". Archived from the original on May 27, 2010.
  52. ↑ "North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics Facts". Archived from the original on September 19, 2008.

Further reading

35°54′31″N79°2′57″W / 35.90861°N 79.04917°W / 35.90861; -79.04917

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.