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Dacoity is a term used for "banditry" in the Indian subcontinent. The spelling is the anglicised version of the Hindi word डाकू (ḍākū); "dacoit" is a colloquial Indian English word with this meaning. It appears in the Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases (1903). Banditry is a criminal activity involving robbery by groups of armed bandits. The East India Company established the Thuggee and Dacoity Department in 1830, and the Thuggee and Dacoity Suppression Acts, 1836–1848 were enacted in British India under East India Company rule. Areas with ravines or forests, such as Chambal and Chilapata Forests, were once known for dacoits.
Phoolan Devi, popularly known as the Bandit Queen, was an Indian dacoit (bandit) who became a politician, serving as a member of parliament until her assassination. She was a woman of the Mallah subcaste who grew up in poverty in a village in the state of Uttar Pradesh, where her family was on the losing side of a land dispute which caused them many problems. After being married off at the age of eleven and being sexually abused by various people, she joined a gang of dacoits. Her gang robbed higher-caste villages and held up trains and vehicles. When she punished her rapists and evaded capture by the authorities, she became a heroine to the Other Backward Classes who saw her as a Robin Hood figure. Phoolan Devi was charged in absentia for the 1981 Behmai massacre, in which twenty Thakur men were killed, allegedly on her command. After this event, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh resigned, and calls to apprehend her were amplified. She surrendered two years later in a carefully negotiated settlement and spent eleven years in Gwalior prison, awaiting trial.
Bandit Queen is a 1994 Indian Hindi-language biographical action-adventure film based on the life of Phoolan Devi as covered in the book India's Bandit Queen: The True Story of Phoolan Devi by the Indian author Mala Sen. It was directed by Shekhar Kapur and starred Seema Biswas as the title character. The music was composed by Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. The film won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi, Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie and Best Direction for that year. The film premiered in the Directors' Fortnight section of the 1994 Cannes Film Festival, and was screened at the Edinburgh Film Festival. The film was selected as the Indian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 67th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
Chambal Ki Kassam is a 1980 Hindi action movie directed by Ram Maheshwari under the banner of MPD Productions. The film stars Raaj Kumar, Pradeep Kumar, Shatrughan Sinha, Moushumi Chatterjee, Farida Jalal, Amjad Khan, Bhagwan and Nirupa Roy. The film's music is by Khayyam. This movie received mostly negative reception because audiences and critics considered it to be a pretentiously original film that butchered Clint Eastwood's 1976 The Outlaw Josey Wales.
Dharma is a 1973 Bollywood action film directed by Chand. The film stars Pran in the title role. The rest of the cast includes Ajit, Madan Puri, Bindu and the pair Navin Nischol and Rekha. The film became a "Superhit" at the box office. It was remade into the Telugu film Na Pere Bhagavan (1976).
Ram Kasam is a 1978 Bollywood action film directed by Chand, with music by Sonik Omi and lyrics by Verma Malik. The film is based on the Dacoity of the Chambal division; bandits of Morena and Chambal, thronging the locales of the mountainous valleys of the Chambal River. It has Sunil Dutt in a double role; as a simpleton, and as a dacoit, with love interests as Rekha and Bindiya Goswami. The film is an inspiring tale portraying ritualistic Hinduism and characters who show traits of their bloodline irrespective of the social setup that they have been forced into. The film was successful at the box office.
Aaj Ka Ravan is a 2000 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Imran Khalid and produced by Surendra Srivastava. It is a revenge drama, with Mithun Chakraborty in the lead role. The film was released on 29 September 2000.
Ravinder Kapoor, popularly known as Goga Kapoor, was an Indian actor, who appeared mostly in Bollywood films. He has acted in over 120 films, majorly known for playing supporting roles of that of villain's henchmen or that of gangster. He is also remembered for portraying the role of Kans in the popular TV serial Mahabharat, Ravan in TV serial Jai Veer Hanuman, Daku Shaitan Singh in the film Toofan, Dinkar Rao in the 1990 film Agneepath and as the Don in the film Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa. His other notable works include films such as Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak and Run.
Phulwa (transl. Flower) is an Indian television drama on the Colors TV. It is set against the backdrop of Chambal forest near Morena, Madhya Pradesh. The story is loosely based on the life of Phoolan Devi, the dacoit-turned politician.
Yug is an Indian Hindi-language television series that was telecast on DD National from September 1996 to November 1997.
Pratiggya is a 1975 Indian Hindi-language action comedy film. Produced by Dharmendra and B. S. Deol, the film is directed by Dulal Guha. The music was by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and the lyricist was Anand Bakshi. It stars Dharmendra, Hema Malini, Ajit, Johnny Walker, Jagdeep, Mukri, Mehar Mittal and Keshto Mukherjee.
Kachche Heere is a 1982 Bollywood action film directed by Narender Bedi, starring Feroz Khan, Reena Roy, Danny Denzongpa, Aruna Irani, and Shakti Kapoor. It was produced by Netra Pal Singh, with music by Rahul Dev Burman. The film is somewhat a sequel to the 1974 Blockbuster Khote Sikkay; they both have the same star cast and almost the exact story line. The film was released on 12 February 1982.
Jeeo Aur Jeene Do is a 1982 Hindi-language action film, produced by Ratan Mohan under the R.M. Art Productions banner and directed by Shyam Ralhan. It stars Jeetendra, Reena Roy, Nutan, Danny Denzongpa and Pran and music composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal.
Zulm-O-Sitam is a 1998 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by K. C. Bokadia. The film stars Dharmendra, Shatrughan Sinha, Jaya Prada, Arjun Sarja, Madhoo, Mukesh Khanna and Danny Denzongpa in the lead roles. It marked Bokadia's third collaboration with Dharmendra after Kundan (1993) and Maidan-E-Jung (1995) and fifth with Jaya, who apart from Kundan and Maidan-E-Jung, had also starred in Aaj Ka Arjun (1990), Tyagi (1992) and Insaniyat Ke Devta (1993) which were directed by Bokadia.
Khoon Aur Paani is a 1981 Hindi-language action film, produced by A. A. Nadiadwala under the A.G.Films Pvt. Ltd. banner and directed by Chand. It stars Feroz Khan, Jeetendra, Rekha, Parveen Babi and music composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal.
Daku Ramkali is a Hindi-language action drama film of Bollywood directed by Kanti Shah and produced by Gulab Seikh. This film was released on 18 February 2000 under the banner of Gulab Pictures.
Munnibai is a Hindi low budget action movie of Bollywood directed by Kanti Shah and produced by Gulab Seikh. This film was released on 30 July 1999 under the banner of Gulab Films.
Ganga Bani Shola is a Hindi action film of Bollywood directed by Kanti Shah, produced by P. L Ahuja and Yogesh Trivedi. This film was released on 3 July 1992 under the banner of Ambika Films.
Daaku Dilruba is a Hindi action movie of Bollywood directed by William Hant and produced by J. Neelam. This movie was released on 14 July 2000 in the banner of Deep Jyoti Films.
Hasina Dacait is a Hindi action drama movie of Bollywood directed and produced by Rajesh Mittal. This film was released on 2 February 2001 under the banner of R.N. Films.
References
- ↑ "PHOOLAN HASINA RAMKALI (1993)". BFI. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ↑ "Phoolan Hasina Ramkali (1993) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos". Cinestaan. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ↑ "Phoolan Hasina Ramkali". Bollywood Hungama . 29 January 1993. Retrieved 16 July 2017.