Pieter Pietersz Bicker

Last updated
Portrait of Pieter Pietersz Bicker Pieter Pietersz. Bicker (1532-1614).jpg
Portrait of Pieter Pietersz Bicker

Pieter Pietersz Bicker (born 1522 in Amsterdam, died 1585 Amsterdam) was a Dutch brewer and politician.

Biography

Pieter Pietersz Bicker was the son of Pieter Gerritsz Bicker (1497–1567), Schepen of Amsterdam in 1534, and Anna Codde. [1] His brothers were Dirk, Jan and Jacob Bicker. Pieter Gerritsz himself was a son of Machteld Pietersdr Bicker (circa 1455–1516) and Gerrit Dirkse (Helmer) van den Anxter (around 1450–1521/26) [2] and had taken the family name Bicker from his mother, and therefore became the ancestor of the important Amsterdam patrician family Bicker.

Pieter Pietersz Bicker married to Lijsbeth Banninck [an ancestor of Frans Banninck Cocq] and had three sons with her: [3]

His daughter Dieuwer Jacobsdr Bicker (1584-1641) came from his second marriage. She was married to Jan van Helmont and painted by Jacob Adriaensz Backer. [5]

In 1566 Pieter Pietersz Bicker was involved as Amsterdam's envoy in the trade dispute with Danzig. [6] In 1575 he undertook a journey to Friesland. On his return to Amsterdam he was banished from the city on suspicion of being in league with the Geuzen, [7] but was pardoned a short time later because of his confession of the King of Spain as the legitimate Count of Holland and the Catholic religion. [8] In 1576 he worked together with Dirck Jansz Graeff as a delegate of the Dutch States General in Hamburg and Bremen, where they were able to take out a loan of 600,000 guilders for the Dutch government. [9]

Notes

  1. Simone van der Vlugt. Wij zijn de Bickers! (2019)
  2. Johan Engelbert Elias, De Vroedschap van Amsterdam, 1578-1795, Deel 1, p 176/177
  3. Johan Engelbert Elias, De Vroedschap van Amsterdam, 1578-1795, Deel 1, p 178
  4. Johan Engelbert Elias, De Vroedschap van Amsterdam, 1578-1795, Deel 1, p 359
  5. ICONOGRAPHIA BATAVA BEREDENEERDE LIJST VAN GESCHILDERDE EN GEBEELDHOUWDE PORTRETTEN VAN NOORD-NEDERLANDERS IN VORIGE EEUWEN online
  6. Niederländische Akten und Urkunden zur Geschichte der Hanse und zur deutschen Seegeschichte: 1558–1669. (Eingeschränkte Ansicht, books.google.at online)
  7. Johan Engelbert Elias, De Vroedschap van Amsterdam, 1578-1795, Deel 1, Seite 178
  8. dbnl.org Biography Pieter Bicker at Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden, part II
  9. dbnl.org Biography Dirck Jansz Graeff at Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek, part II

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelis de Graeff</span> Regent and Mayor of Amsterdam

Cornelis de Graeff, often named Polsbroek or de heer van (lord) Polsbroek during his lifetime was an influential regent and burgomaster (mayor) of Amsterdam, statesman and diplomat of Holland and the Republic of the United Netherlands at the height of the Dutch Golden Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catharina Hooft</span>

Catharina Pietersdr Hooft was a woman of the Dutch Golden Age. She became famous at a very early age, when she was painted by Frans Hals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De Graeff</span> Dutch patrician and noble family

De Graeff is an old Dutch patrician and noble family,

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andries de Graeff</span> Dutch statesman (1611–1678)

Andries de Graeff was a regent and burgomaster (mayor) of Amsterdam and leading Dutch statesman during the Golden Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dirck Jansz Graeff</span> Dutch politician

Dirck Jansz Graeff, also Diederik Jansz Graeff, Lord of the manors Valckeveen and Vredenhof, was a patrician, wholesaler, shipowner, politician and large landowner. He became an important figure of the Protestant Reformation, member of the Reformed Church, supporter of the Geuzen and the Protestant-minded community of wholesale merchants, and a confidant of William I of Orange. Graeff was the founder of a regent dynasty of the Dutch Golden Age and the short time of the First Stadtholderless Period that retained power and influence for centuries and produced a number of ministers. He was the first Burgomaster of Amsterdam from the De Graeff family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pieter de Graeff</span> Dutch politician and noble (1638–1707)

Pieter de Graeff was a Dutch aristocrat of the Dutch Golden Age and one of the most influential pro-state, republican Amsterdam Regents during the late 1660s and the early 1670s before the Rampjaar 1672. As president-bewindhebber of the Dutch East India Company, he was one of the most important representatives and leaders of the same after the Rampjaar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lenaert Jansz de Graeff</span> Dutch noble

Lenaert Jansz de Graeff, also Lena(e)rt Jansz Graeff, Leendert de Graeff and Leonhard de Graeff belonged to the powerful Amsterdam patriciate. He was one of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation in Amsterdam, a friend of Henry, Count of Bréderode, the "Grote Geus", and his deputy as vice-general-captain of Amsterdam, and according to a family tradition identified with "Monseigneur de Graeff", a privateer and captain of the Sea Beggars during the Capture of Brielle. In recent research, Lenaert Jansz de Graeff is described as one of the leaders of the Sea Beggars alongside Admiral William II de la Marck, Lord Lumey and Willem Bloys van Treslong. His character was also used in a historical novel about De Grote Geus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Bicker</span>

Jan Gerritsz. Bicker was a general contractor, shipping magnate, mayor (burgomaster) and a member of the Bicker family, influential regenten from Amsterdam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Dircksz de Graeff</span> Regent and burgomaster of Amsterdam

Jacob Dircksz de Graeff, free lord of Zuid-Polsbroek was an illustrious member of the Dutch patrician De Graeff family. He belonged to States Faction and was an influential Amsterdam regent and burgomaster (mayor) of the Dutch Golden Age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob de Graeff</span>

Jacob de Graeff was a member of the De Graeff-family from the Dutch Golden Age. He was an Amsterdam regent and held the title as 20th Free Lord of Ilpendam and Purmerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Overlander van Purmerland</span>

Maria Overlander van Purmerland was a noble from the Dutch Golden Age and Free Lady of Purmerland and Ilpendam. She was married to Frans Banninck Cocq, who was the captain of the 1642 painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agneta de Graeff van Polsbroek</span> Mother-in-law of Johan de Witt

Agneta de Graeff van Polsbroek, was a patrician woman from the Dutch Golden Age. She became known as the mother-in-law of Johan de Witt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicker family</span> Dutch patrician family

Bicker is a very old Dutch patrician family. The family has played an important role during the Dutch Golden Age. They led the Dutch States Party and were at the centre of Amsterdam oligarchy from the beginning of the 17th century until the early 1650s, influencing the government of Holland and the Republic of the United Netherlands. Their wealth was based on commercial transactions, and in their political commitment they mostly opposed the House of Orange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelis Bicker</span> Regent and mayor of Amsterdam (1586 – 1652)

Cornelis Bicker van Swieten, heer (lord) van Swieten, was an Amsterdam regent of the Dutch Republic during the Golden Age. He traded in sugar, was a governor of the Dutch West India Company and director of the Wisselbank. He was schepen, hoogheemraad of the Hoogheemraadschap van Rijnland and a counsellor of the States of Holland and West Friesland at The Hague.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerrit Bicker</span> Dutch merchant and patrician

Gerrit Pieter Bicker (1554–1604) was a Dutch merchant, patrician, and one of the founders of the Compagnie van Verre and its successor the Dutch East India Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Bicker</span> Dutch patrician and merchant

Jacob Bicker was a Dutch patrician and merchant. He was a director of the Oostzeevaart, handling grain trade with Riga, since 1618 and a manager of the Dutch East India Company and between 1641-1646 manager of the Wisselbank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Pietersz Graeff</span>

Jan Pietersz Graeff was an Amsterdam regent and cloth wholesaler from the 16th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pieter Dircksz Graeff</span>

Pieter Dircksz Graeff was a descendant of the Dutch regent family De Graeff. The Lord of Engelenburg was born as the third son of Dirk Jansz Graeff and Agniet Pietersdr van Neck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerard Bicker (I) van Swieten</span> Dutch politician

Gerard Bicker (I) van Swieten, Lord of Swieten was a Dutch aristocrat and civil servant.