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References
Notes
- ↑ Although the Criminal Tribes Act was introduced in 1871, its provisions were not generally applied in South India until the amended Act of 1911. [8]
Citations
- ↑ Government of, Tamil Nadu. "List of Backward Classes approved by Government of Tamil Nadu". www.bcmbcmw.tn.gov.in.
- 1 2 Louis Dumont; A. Stern; Michael Moffatt (1986). A South Indian subcaste: social organization and religion of the Pramalai Kallar . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561785-6 . Retrieved 21 March 2012.
- ↑ "Copper plate dating back to 1655 CE found". The Hindu. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ↑ "Taking the road less travelled". The Hindu. 24 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ↑ K. Gowri, Madurai under the English East India Company (1801 – 1857),Raj Publishers, Madurai, 1987, p.9.
- ↑ David Arnold ‘Dacoity and Rural Crime in Madras’, The Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol.6, No.2, January 1979, p.158
- ↑ "The grim story behind a small settlement". The Hindu. 30 April 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ↑ Joseph, George Gheverghese (2003). George Joseph, the Life and Times of a Kerala Christian Nationalist. Orient Blackswan. p. 70. ISBN 978-8-12502-495-8.
- ↑ "Namma Madurai - Massacre in a village". The Hindu. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ↑ "Colonial Act still haunts denotified tribes: expert". The Hindu. 27 March 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
- ↑ "AIADMK's traditional vote bank". The New Indian Express .
- ↑ "Brothers to fight it out in andipatti by election". The Hindu .
- ↑ "Development remains a distant dream for usilampatti". The Hindu .
