Pissant

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Formica rufa, a typical pissant A Formica rufa sideview.jpg
Formica rufa, a typical pissant

A pissant, also seen as piss ant or piss-ant, refers to a specific type of ant. The word is also used as a pejorative noun or adjective, indicating insignificance. [1]

Contents

The original pissant is any of a certain group of large ant species, commonly called wood ants, that make mounded nests in forests throughout most of Europe. [2] The name pissant arises from the urine-like odour produced by their nesting material—needles and straw from pine trees—and the formic acid that constitutes their venom. [3] Formica rufa is one such ant, but there are others with similar characteristics. Forelius and Iridomyrmex are two genera of piss ants. [4] In the United States, the word pissant may refer to any small ant that infests a home. [5]

Slang

Pissant is an epithet for an inconsequential, irrelevant, or worthless person, especially one who is irritating or contemptible out of proportion to his or her perceived significance. A Virginia politician is said to have silenced a heckler by saying, "I'm a big dog on a big hunt and I don't have time for a piss-ant on a melon stalk". [6]

The term piss-ant also may be used as an adjective, usually as a pejorative, to mean insignificant and annoying. In conversations with his advisors during the Vietnam War, U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson referred to Vietnam as "a piddling piss-ant little country". [7] In the context of incorporating a celebrity's family into the limelight, Alex Reimer, a frequent guest at Boston's radio station WEEI, called Tom Brady's daughter "an annoying little pissant" in January 2018 prior to Super Bowl LII. [8]

Culture

Pissant also may be used positively. Ron Ault of the AFL–CIO said, in describing the relationship of his union to the Pentagon, "Our job is to be the irritant piss ant stinging them on their ankles at every opportunity." [9]

After being defeated 4–0 in a 2009 Australian semi-final football match against Melbourne Victory, Adelaide United coach Aurelio Vidmar's post-match press conference became infamous when he described Adelaide as a "pissant town", with the Adelaide media perceived to be working against him and the club. The rant gained nationwide publicity in Australia. [10]

A character in Kurt Vonnegut's novel Cat's Cradle had a specific definition of a pissant as type of person:

A pissant is somebody who thinks he's so damn smart, he can never keep his mouth shut. No matter what anybody says, he's got to argue with it. You say you like something, and, by God, he'll tell you why you’re wrong to like it. A pissant does his best to make you feel like a boob all the time. No matter what you say, he knows better. [11]

Chapter 1 of Stephen King's The Stand opens with the words:

Hapscomb's Texaco sat on Number 93 just north of Arnette, a pissant four-street burg about 110 miles from Houston. [12]

Tony Stark nicknames Ant-Man a pissant in Avengers: Endgame .

In the musical The Unsinkable Molly Brown , the title character says, "I'm as good as any piss ant that ever lived!" in the patter opening to the song "I Ain't Down Yet".

See also

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Formica is a genus of ants of the family Formicidae, including species commonly known as wood ants, mound ants, thatching ants, and field ants. Formica is the type genus of the Formicidae, and of the subfamily Formicinae. The type species of genus Formica is the European red wood ant Formica rufa. Ants of this genus tend to be between 4 and 8 mm long. Ants belonging to the Formica genus possess a single knob or bump located between their thorax and abdomen. These ants primarily feed on honeydew, a sugary liquid produced by aphids. Formica ants appear to take on a shepherding role with smaller aphids, relocating them to different parts of plants to ensure a continuous food source for the aphids. By doing so, the ants can establish a relatively sustainable honeydew supply for both themselves and their colony.

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Formica rufa, also known as the red wood ant, southern wood ant, or horse ant, is a boreal member of the Formica rufa group of ants, and is the type species for that group, being described already by Linnaeus. It is native to Eurasia, with a recorded distribution stretching from the middle of Scandinavia to the northern Iberia and Anatolia, and from Great Britain to Lake Baikal, with unconfirmed reportings of it also to the Russian Far East. There are claims that it can be found in North America, but this is not confirmed in specialised literature, and no recent publication where North American wood ants are listed mentions it as present, while records from North America are all listed as dubious or unconfirmed in a record compilation. The workers' heads and thoraces are colored red and the abdomen brownish-black, usually with dark patches on the head and promensonotum, although some individuals may be more uniform reddish and even have some red on the part of the gaster facing the body. In order to separate them from closely related species, specimens needs to be inspected under magnification, where difference in hairiness are among the telling characteristics, with Formica rufa being hairier than per example Formica polyctena but less hairy than Formica lugubris. Workers are polymorphic, measuring 4.5–9 mm in length. They have large mandibles, and like many other ant species, they are able to spray formic acid from their abdomens as a defence. Formic acid was first extracted in 1671 by the English naturalist John Ray by distilling a large number of crushed ants of this species. Adult wood ants primarily feed on honeydew from aphids. Some groups form large networks of connected nests with multiple queen colonies, while others have single-queen colonies.

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References

  1. Pissant Archived 2011-11-08 at the Wayback Machine , Merriam-Webster Dictionary
  2. "Formica polyctena (European Red Wood Ant)". Iucnredlist.org. 1996-08-01. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  3. "Take Our Word For It Issue 102". Takeourword.com. 2000-09-25. Archived from the original on 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  4. Kris M. Havstad, Structure and Function of a Chihuahuan Desert Ecosystem Archived 2016-03-02 at the Wayback Machine , Oxford University Press US, 2006, p. 256.
  5. "Pissant, Piss Ants, Small Ant Pests, Sugar Ants". Pestproducts.com. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  6. Epps, Garrett (January 1, 1980). "The Fourth Court of Appeals is losing a star". Style Weekly. Richmond, Virginia. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2013.
  7. Record, Jeffrey (1998). The Wrong War: Why We Lost in Vietnam. Naval Institute Press. ISBN   1-55750-699-X. Archived from the original on 2013-12-31. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  8. "Tom Brady ends WEEI interview, upset with remark about daughter". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on 2018-02-07. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
  9. Barr, Stephen (2004-08-20). "Blunt Talk on Union Web Site Spotlights Frustration Over Labor Relations Changes". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2013-12-20. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  10. Lynch, Michael; Hogan, Jesse (2009-02-15). "Adelaide feels wrath of Vidmar". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 2013-12-04. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
  11. Pissant Archived 2017-09-21 at the Wayback Machine quote at Goodreads.com
  12. Pissant Archived 2022-01-29 at the Wayback Machine quote at Goodreads.com