Pithapuram Estate

Last updated

Pithapuram
Zamindari Estate
Rao Venkata Kumara Mahipati Surya Rao.jpg
Rao Venkata Kumara Mahipati Surya Rao, Last Zamindar of the Estate
Number of Villages:128 Villages(by 1802)
Possession:1749
Accession1949

Pithapuram Zamindari was a Zamindari in the East Godavari district of Madras Presidency. [1] In 1802, Pithapuram was overshadowed by the renowned Peddapuram estate. But, in 1843, all other villages of Peddapuram were lost except Kottam and they were left with only 36 villages. In this period, Pithapuram gained prominence purchased some estates of Peddapuram like Thotapalle Estate. By 1874-1875 this estate had a revenue of Rs 5 lakhs and paid a tribute of Rs 2.5 lakhs. [2] The Pitapuram Raja sponsored the monumental classical Telugu dictionary Sri Suryarayandhra Nighantuvu and commissioned the first typewriter in Telugu. [3]

Contents

History

The Zamindars of this estate belonged to the Padma Nayaka Velama Stock. This family traces its origin to the Venkatagiri royal family. One of the members of Venkatagiri family came to Godvari districts as a Sardar, whose descendants later settled there. [4] This family came to Godavari District in 1571 and was given the Jagir of Anaparthi. They were made the Sardars of Rajahmundry who led 4000 troops. They got the Zamindari sanad in 1749 from Rustum Khan, a general of Nizam. [5] Later they made a permanent settlement with the British in 1802. The total area of the estate in 1903 was 393 square miles with a revenue of INR 9,14,000/- paying a peskash of 2,44,000/-. [6] Later they were also given the titles of Maharaja as a personal distinction. [7]

Relations

The Zamindars of Pithapuram are closely related to the Nuzvid Estate Rajas through marital alliances. Bobbili, Venkatagiri, and Jetprole royal families are very closely related to Pithapuram royal family as they all claim their descent from the same ancestor. [8]

Further reading

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamindar</span> Indian hereditary aristocrat

A Zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous ruler of a province. The term itself came into use during the reign of Mughals and later the British had begun using it as a native synonym for “estate”. The term means Landowner in Persian. They were typically hereditary, and held the right to collect tax on behalf of imperial courts or for military purposes. During the period of British colonial rule in India many wealthy and influential zamindars were bestowed with princely and royal titles such as Maharaja, Raja/Rai, Chaudhary, Nawab and Sardar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peddapuram</span> Town in Andhra Pradesh, India

Peddapuram is a town in the Kakinada district of Andhra Pradesh in South India. The town also forms a part of Godavari Urban Development Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pithapuram</span> Town in Andhra Pradesh, India

Pithapuram or Pitapuram is a town and a municipality in the Kakinada district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The town also forms a part of Godavari Urban Development Authority. The town is home to one of the eighteen Maha Sakthi Peethas, which are significant shrines and pilgrimage destinations in Shaktism. Sripada Sri Vallabha, a prominent Hindu saint of 14th century was born and lived in Pithapuram. He is considered by his devotees as one of the first complete avatars (incarnations) of the deity Dattatreya in Kali Yuga.

Raja Sri Ravu SvetachalapatiSir Ramakrishna Ranga RaoKCIE was an Indian politician and zamindar who served as the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency from 5 November 1932 to 4 April 1936 and 24 August 1936 to 1 April 1937.

Karvetinagar or Karvetinagaram is a village in Chittoor district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Karvetinagar mandal. The town is known for Venugopalaswamy Temple, that was constructed during the reign of Venkataraja dynasty.

Princess Sita Devi of Pithapuram was known as the "Indian Wallis Simpson". She was a member of the international jet set.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rao Venkata Kumara Mahipati Surya Rau</span>

Rao Venkata Kumara Mahipati Surya Rau (1885–1964) was Maharajah of Pithapuram. He was called by Telugu people "Abhinava Krishnadevaraya". Maharani Sita Devi of Baroda was his daughter.

Surya Rao or Surya Rau may refer to:

The Venkatagiri estate was an estate in the erstwhile Madras Presidency. It was located in the Nellore district of the present-day Andhra Pradesh. The town of Venkatagiri was the administrative headquarters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rangaraya Medical College</span>

Rangaraya Medical College is a Government Medical College in Andhra Pradesh. It was established in 1958 and is in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is affiliated to Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences.

Sri Balusu Prabhakara Buchi Krishna Satyanarayana Rao, also known as S. B. P. B. K. Satyanarayana Rao, was a Telugu Indian industrialist, politician, and the zamindar of Kapileswarapuram. He was a Union Minister and active in the Circar districts of India. He served as Minister of State for Agriculture in the Vajpayee government for two years between 1999 and 2001. He was elected to the AP Legislative Council from the North Circar Districts Graduates Constituency in 1958 and 1980. His last rites were performed at his native village.

Arni Jagir was a Jagir (estate) and a permanently settled zamindari estate that existed in the North Arcot subdivision of the North Arcot district of the erstwhile Madras Presidency in British India from 1638 to 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vogeti Ramakrishnayya</span> Indian politician (1830–1900)

Raja Vogeti Ramakrishnayya was born to a zamindari family of Rajahmundry, India, where he was for a long time an honorary magistrate and municipal councillor, as well as a wealthy landlord who owned more than 16 businesses.

Thotapalle is a village in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. It is the Mansabdari estate with the same name which is resumed by Government in 1881. It has a revenue of 46,462/- by 1874-75 and peskash of 6,310/-. It was an impartible estate which was resumed by the government in the year 1881 and they were granted with a Privy Purse of 19,500/- which continued till the abolition. After its resumption in 1881, the estate is further divided into Unenfranchised inams of Inferior Mokhasas to their sub branches of the original holders. 27 Villages were further bought by the Maharajah of Pithapuram. They were annexed to the government in 1953.

Bobbili Estate was a Zamindari in the Vizagapatam District of the Madras Presidency, presently in the Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It comprises 153 Jeroyati villages, 53 Agraharams, 5 Mokhasas by 1907 and a revenue of 8,33,000/- by 1938. It is one of the most influential Zamindari. It is spread over 300 square miles. It also bought shares in many estates like Kirlampudi, Dontamuru etc. It prospered in the period of British Raj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vogeti</span>

Vogeti or Ogeti is a Hindu surname used by a particular aristocratic family mainly based in Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is one of the Merakaveedhi Telaga Martial race.

Andhra Kavula Charitramu is a compilation of the life histories of Telugu poets by Kandukuri Veeresalingam (1848-1919). It was published in three parts by Hitakarini Samajam, Rajahmundry. It is a history of Telugu literature, though the author dealt more with the lives of the poets than their poetry.

References

  1. "Pithapuram Zamindari being the largest in Godavari district". 1915.
  2. "Revenue of Pithapuram Estate". 1878.
  3. Blackburn, Stuart H.; Dalmia, Vasudha (2004). India's Literary History: Essays on the Nineteenth Century. Orient Blackswan. p. 157. ISBN   978-81-7824-056-5.
  4. "Offshoot of Venkatagiri Royal Family". 1922.
  5. "Possession of Pithapuram Estate". 1915.
  6. "Glory of the Pithapuram Estate". 1915.
  7. Chalapati Rao, I. V. (1987). "Maharaja Of Pithapuram".
  8. "Relations of Pithapuram Royal Family". 1922.