Pol.is

Last updated
Polis
Developer The Computational Democracy Project - a 501(c)(3) nonprofit
Initial releaseOctober 13, 2012 (2012-10-13) [1]
Repository
License AGPLv3 (open-source)
Website https://pol.is

Polis (or Pol.is) is wiki survey software designed for large group collaborations. [2] [3] As a civic technology, Polis allows people to share their opinions and ideas, and its algorithm is intended to elevate ideas that can facilitate better decision-making, [4] especially when there are lots of participants. [5]

Contents

Polis has been credited for assisting the passage of legislation in Taiwan. [4] [6] Pol.is has also been used in America, Canada, Singapore, [7] Philippines, [8] Finland, [9] Spain [10] and other governments around the world. [11]

History

Pol.is was founded by Colin Megill, Christopher Small, and Michael Bjorkegren after the Occupy Wall Street and Arab Spring movements. [7]

In Taiwan, pol.is has been "one of the key parts" of vTaiwan's suite of open-source tools for its citizen engagement efforts arising out of the Sunflower Student Movement. [12] [4] vTaiwan claims that of the 26 national issues related to technology were discussed on the platform and 80% led to government action. [7] [12] Pol.is is also utilized by "Join," a national platform for online deliberation run by the Taiwanese government. [13] [14]

In 2022, Wired reported that Polis was an influence on the Community Notes project at Twitter. [15]

In 2023, Megill advised OpenAI on how to facilitate deliberation at scale in a way that was more efficient that Polis, which still required significant human labor and analysis at the time. He helped to award $1 million in grants to teams working on solving the problem of deliberation at scale. [16] In 2023, Anthropic was also exploring steering model behavior using Polis. [17]

How it works

Pol.is participants are anonymous and cannot reply directly to others’ posts, in an effort to avoid personal attacks for users. Its algorithms are designed not for engagement and scrolling, but to surface areas of agreement to better understand the nuances of a wide range of opinions. [9] Participants are prompted for ideas and vote on other participants’ ideas. [9]

Reception

Andrew Leonard, The Financial Times , and VentureBeat describe Pol.is as a possible antidote to the divisiveness of traditional internet discourse by gamifying consensus. [18] [10] [19] Audrey Tang agreed saying, "Polis is quite well known in that it's a kind of social media that instead of polarizing people to drive so called engagement or addiction or attention, it automatically drives bridge making narratives and statements. So only the ideas that speak to both sides or to multiple sides will gain prominence in Polis." [20]

Niall Ferguson argues that the approach to utilize tools like Pol.is and Join in Taiwan empowers ordinary people instead of the elite and protects individual freedoms, providing a contrast to the AI-enhanced panopticon model seen in China. [21]

Carl Miller praised the technology as having "gamified finding consensus." [22]

Darshana Narayanan, in an op-ed in the Economist, argues that open-source machine-learning-based tools like Polis can help to bypass the influence of special interests or experts. [23]

Jamie Susskind cited polis and vTaiwan as a model for democracies, particularly around digital policy issues. [24]

See also

References

  1. "Commits · compdemocracy/Polis". GitHub .
  2. Soper, Tyler (April 17, 2014). "Startup Spotlight: Pol.is uses machine learning, data visualization to help large groups spur conversation". GeekWire .
  3. "Plurality: The Future of Collaborative Technology and Democracy | Augmented Deliberation". www.plurality.net. Retrieved 2025-05-13.
  4. 1 2 3 Miller, Carl (2020-09-27). "How Taiwan's 'civic hackers' helped find a new way to run the country". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  5. "British political candidate uses artificial intelligence to draw up election manifesto". AP News. 2023-07-19. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
  6. Miller, Carl (November 26, 2019). "Taiwan is making democracy work again. It's time we paid attention". Wired UK. ISSN   1357-0978 . Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  7. 1 2 3 Narayanan, Darshana (March 22, 2019). "Opinion: Technology and political will can create better governance". The Economist . ISSN   0013-0613 . Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  8. Ranada, Pia (2020-10-10). "Pasig uses online tech to consult residents on 'open streets' proposal amid pandemic". RAPPLER. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
  9. 1 2 3 Schirch, Lisa (2025-07-07). "Social media can support or undermine democracy – it comes down to how it's designed". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-08-21.
  10. 1 2 Johnson, Khari (2020-07-04). "How AI can empower communities and strengthen democracy". VentureBeat. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
  11. Thorburn, Luke; Ovadya, Aviv (October 31, 2023). "Social media algorithms can be redesigned to bridge divides — here's how". Nieman Lab. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  12. 1 2 Horton, Chris (August 21, 2018). "The simple but ingenious system Taiwan uses to crowdsource its laws". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  13. Tang, Audrey (2019-10-15). "Opinion | A Strong Democracy Is a Digital Democracy". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  14. Tang, Audrey (March 12, 2019). "Opinion: Inside Taiwan's new digital democracy". The Economist. ISSN   0013-0613 . Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  15. Miller, Carl. "Elon Musk Embraces Twitter's Radical Fact-Checking Experiment". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2025-05-13.
  16. Perrigo, Billy (2024-02-05). "Inside OpenAI's Plan to Make AI More 'Democratic'". TIME. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
  17. Roose, Kevin (2023-10-17). "What if We Could All Control A.I.?". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2025-05-13.
  18. Leonard, Andrew (July 30, 2020). "How Taiwan's Unlikely Digital Minister Hacked the Pandemic". Wired. ISSN   1059-1028 . Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  19. Warrell, Helen (2021-07-13). "Time for AI to pull up a chair to the negotiating table". Financial Times. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
  20. Richman, Josh (2024-02-27). "Podcast Episode: Open Source Beats Authoritarianism". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved 2024-07-14. Polis is quite well known in that it's a kind of social media that instead of polarizing people to drive so called engagement or addiction or attention, it automatically drives bridge making narratives and statements. So only the ideas that speak to both sides or to multiple sides will gain prominence in Polis. And then the algorithm surfaces to the top so that people understand, oh, despite our seeming differences that were magnified by mainstream and other antisocial media, there are common grounds...
  21. Ferguson, Niall (2021-05-18). "Is Paranoia the Key to Pandemic Preparedness? | Foreign Affairs". www.foreignaffairs.com. Retrieved 2025-05-09.
  22. Miller, Carl (2019-10-25). "Crossing Divides: How a social network could save democracy from deadlock". BBC. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  23. Narayanan, Darshana (March 22, 2019). "Opinion: Technology and political will can create better governance". The Economist . ISSN   0013-0613 . Retrieved 2024-05-04.
  24. Susskind, Jamie (2022). "Chapter 20". The digital republic: on freedom and democracy in the 21st century. New York: Pegasus Books. ISBN   978-1-64313-901-2. OCLC   1259049405.