Political organizations and armed forces in Vietnam

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The following is a list of political organizations and armed forces in Vietnam, since 1912:

Contents

1912–1945

1946–1954

1955–1975

1975–present

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viet Minh</span> Vietnamese independence movement active from 1941 to 1951

The Việt Minh was a national independence coalition formed at Pác Bó by Hồ Chí Minh on 19 May 1941. Also known as the Việt Minh Front, it was created by the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) as a national united front to achieve the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnamese Fatherland Front</span> Political party in Vietnam

The Vietnamese Fatherland Front is an umbrella group of mass movements in Vietnam aligned with the Communist Party of Vietnam forming the Vietnamese government. It was founded in February 1977 by the merger of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front of North Vietnam and two Viet Cong groups, the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam and the Alliance of National, Democratic, and Peace Forces. It is an amalgamation of many smaller groups, including the Communist Party itself. Other groups that participated in the establishment of the Front were the Vietnam General Confederation of Labour, the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union and the Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization. It also included the Democratic Party of Vietnam and Socialist Party of Vietnam, until they disbanded in 1988. It also incorporates some officially sanctioned religious groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August Revolution</span> 1945 uprising which resulted in the overthrow of the Vietnamese monarchy

The August Revolution, also known as the August General Uprising, was a revolution launched by the Việt Minh against the Empire of Vietnam and the Empire of Japan in the latter half of August 1945. The Việt Minh, led by the Indochinese Communist Party, was created in 1941 and designed to appeal to a wider population than what the communists could command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State of Vietnam</span> 1949–1954 constituent state of French Indochina

The State of Vietnam was a governmental entity in Southeast Asia that existed from 1949 until 1955, first as a member of the French Union and later as a country. The state claimed authority over all of Vietnam during the First Indochina War, although large parts of its territory were controlled by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Empire of Vietnam</span> Short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan, c. 1945

The Empire of Vietnam was a short-lived puppet state of Imperial Japan governing the former French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin between March 11 and August 25, 1945. At the end of its rule, the empire also successfully reclaimed Cochinchina as part of Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nguyễn Hải Thần</span> Vietnamese political leader

Nguyễn Hải Thần was a leader of the Việt Nam Cách mạng Đồng minh Hội and a political leader during the Vietnamese Revolution. He was also the first Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam for less than a year before fleeing to China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trần Văn Cung</span> Vietnamese revolutionary

Trần Văn Cung was a Vietnamese revolutionary, who was the secretary of the first communist cell in Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hà Huy Tập</span>

Hà Huy Tập was a Vietnamese revolutionary and the third General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV).

The 2nd Politburo of the Workers' Party of Vietnam (WPV), formally the 2nd Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Bộ Chính trị Ban Chấp hành trung ương Đảng Lao động Việt Nam II), was elected at the 1st Plenary Session of the 2nd Central Committee in the immediate aftermath of the 2nd National Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Central Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party</span> Central Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party

The 1st Central Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party was in session from 1935 to 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Nguyễn Phúc</span> Former ruling family of Vietnam

The House of Nguyễn Phúc, also known as the House of Nguyễn Phước, was a ruling family of Vietnam. It ruled from the city of Huế in central Vietnam beginning in 1636. As the Nguyễn lords, they often fought with the Trịnh lords, who were based in Hanoi. They were overthrown by the Tây Sơn dynasty in 1776.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam</span>

The Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam is a historical name for the region of Southern Vietnam, which is referred to in French as Basse-Cochinchine. The region was politically defined and established after the inauguration of the Nguyễn dynasty, and called by this name from 1832, when Emperor Minh Mạng introduced administrative reforms, to 1867, which culminated in the eight-year French campaign to conquer the Six Provinces.

Socialism in Vietnam, in particular Marxism–Leninism, is the ideological foundation of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) for the development of the country ever since its establishment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdication of Bảo Đại</span> 1945 renunciation of the throne of Vietnam

The abdication of Bảo Đại took place on 25 August 1945 and marked the end of the 143-year reign of the Nguyễn dynasty over Vietnam ending the Vietnamese monarchy. Emperor Bảo Đại abdicated in response to the August Revolution. A ceremony was held handing power over to the newly established Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which was established during the end of World War II in Asia as Vietnam had been occupied by French and later Japanese imperialists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government of the Nguyễn dynasty</span> National government of the Nguyễn dynasty

The government of the Nguyễn dynasty, officially the Southern dynasty and commonly referred to as the Huế Court, centred around the emperor as the absolute monarch, surrounded by various imperial agencies and ministries which stayed under the emperor's presidency. Following the signing of the Patenôtre Treaty the French took over a lot of control and while the government of the Nguyễn dynasty still nominally ruled the French protectorates of Annam and Tonkin, in reality the French maintained control over these territories and the Nguyễn government became subsidiary to the administration of French Indochina. During World War II the Japanese launched a coup d'état ousting the French and establishing the Empire of Vietnam which was ruled by the Nguyễn government. During the August Revolution the Nguyễn government was abolished in the aftermath of World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam</span> Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

The 4th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) was elected at the 4th CPV National Congress. It elected the 4th Politburo and the 4th Secretariat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam</span> Central Committee of the Workers Party of Vietnam

The 3rd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam (WPV) was elected at the 3rd WPV National Congress. It elected the 3rd Politburo and the 3rd Secretariat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam</span> Central Committee of the Workers Party of Vietnam

The 2nd Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Vietnam (WPV) was elected at the 2nd WPV National Congress. It elected the 2nd Politburo and the 2nd Secretariat.

References

  1. Masaya Shiraishi (2004). "The Vietnamese Phuc Quoc League and the 1940 Insurrection". Center of Excellence–-Contemporary Asian Studies, Waseda University.