Food names often vary by country, and throughout history, there are a number of times that countries have attempted campaigns of politically motivated food name changes. [1] These campaigns are often temporary, and after relations between countries normalize, are no longer used. [2]
Due to anti-German sentiment, there was an effort to rename sauerkraut to Liberty Cabbage in the United States during WWI. [3] [4] This effort also included rebranding hamburgers as Liberty Steaks.
In 2003, there was an effort to rename French fries as freedom fries in the United States due to the French government's push to allow United Nations weapons inspectors more time, rather than sending troops to join the United States invasion of Iraq. [3] [5] There were simultaneous efforts to rebrand french toast as freedom toast, which included a name change at the house cafeteria at the United States Capitol building. [5] The house cafeteria returned to using the name french fries in 2006. [2]
In 2006, during the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy, the Iran Confectioners Union changed the name of the danish pastry to Roses of the Prophet Muhammad. [6] [7] [8]
In 2016 Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev declared the name Americano to be "not politically correct" and declared the drink's new name to be the Rusiano. [9] While many considered the comments to be a joke, some restaurants, including Burger King locations in Russia changed the name on their menus.
After Russia's invasion of Ukraine, some bars in Ukraine changed the name of the Moscow mule cocktail to Kyiv mule. [10] The campaign spread to some bars in the United States to show solidarity with the Ukrainian people. [11]
In 2025, some coffee shops in Canada changed the name of a popular drink from Americano to Canadiano in response to both president Donald Trump's threat of raising tariffs on Canadian imports into the United States, and his expressed interest in annexing the country. [12] [13] [14]
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