Pompey also carried out reforms to the provincial administrative and taxation systems in the Roman East, and founded new cities. Although generally acknowledged as humane and sound, the Eastern Settlement was carried out without the advice or consent of the Roman Senate, and the reorganization was not ratified for several years due to senatorial opposition against Pompey, who stood to gain enormous prestige, as well as expand his patronage over the entire East. This eventually led Pompey to join forces with Crassus and Julius Caesar in the First Triumvirate; ratification of the eastern settlement was one of the main legislative planks of Caesar's first consulship in 59 BC. Many of the provisions of Pompey's survived for centuries, well into the Roman Empire.
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Freeman, P.W.M. (1994). "Pompey's Eastern settlement. A matter of presentation?". Latomus. 227: 143–179.
Greenhalgh, Peter (1980). Pompey. The Roman Alexander. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN0-297-77640-1.
Marshall, A. J. (1968). "Pompey's Organization of Bithynia-Pontus: Two Neglected Texts". The Journal of Roman Studies. 58: 103–109. doi:10.2307/299699. JSTOR299699. S2CID164063655.
Morrell, Kit (2017). Pompey, Cato, and the Governance of the Roman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-875514-2.
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