Porapora languages

Last updated
Porapora River
core Grass
Porapora River
Geographic
distribution
East Sepik Province and Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classification Ramu
  • Ramu proper
    • Tamolan–Ataitan
      • Porapora River
Subdivisions
Glottolog agoa1234

The Porapora languages (alternatively the core Grass or Porapora River languages) are a pair of closely related languages in the Ramu language family, Gorovu and Adjora (Abu), spoken along the border of East Sepik Province and Madang Province in Papua New Guinea. Foley classifies them as part of the Grass group of languages, but Usher break up the Grass languages. Foley (2018) included Aion (Ambakich) as well, [1] but it has since been shown to be one of the Keram languages.

Contents

Phonemes

Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows: [2]

*m*n
*p*t*s*k
*mb*nd[*ndz]*ŋg
*w*j

Vowels are *i *ʉ *u *a.

Pronouns

Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as: [2]

singulardualplural
1st person*[ŋg]u*aŋgʉ*ani
2nd person*ŋu*uŋgʉ*uni
3rd person*mV ?*mV-nʉ

Adjora has 1SGna, but that derives from an oblique form.

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. Foley, William A. (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 197–432. ISBN   978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. 1 2 New Guinea World, Porapora River