Tanggu language

Last updated
Tanggu
Native toPapua New Guinea
Region Madang Province
Native speakers
(3,000 cited 1991) [1]
Ramu
  • Ramu proper
Language codes
ISO 639-3 tgu
Glottolog tang1355
ELP Tangu

Tanggu (Tangu, Tanggum) is a Ramu language of Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

Consonants [2]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Dorsal
Plosive p t k
Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑg
Fricative β s z ʁ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Approximant r j
Vowels [2]
Front Central Back
High i ɨ u
Mid e o
Low a

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ia/, /ɨa/, /ai/, /ui/, /au/, /ua/. /ai/ is realised as [æ] word-finally.

Related Research Articles

A diphthong, also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: that is, the tongue moves during the pronunciation of the vowel. In most varieties of English, the phrase "no highway cowboy" has five distinct diphthongs, one in every syllable.

Old Frisian was a West Germanic language spoken between the 8th and 16th centuries along the North Sea coast, roughly between the mouths of the Rhine and Weser rivers. The Frisian settlers on the coast of South Jutland also spoke Old Frisian, but there are no known medieval texts from this area. The language of the earlier inhabitants of the region between the Zuiderzee and Ems River is attested in only a few personal names and place-names. Old Frisian evolved into Middle Frisian, spoken from the 16th to the 19th century.

Middle Dutch is a collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch. It was spoken and written between 1150 and 1500. Until the advent of Modern Dutch after 1500 or c. 1550, there was no overarching standard language, but all dialects were mutually intelligible. During that period, a rich Medieval Dutch literature developed, which had not yet existed during Old Dutch. The various literary works of the time are often very readable for speakers of Modern Dutch since Dutch is a rather conservative language.

Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic, is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive written texts. It was used from c. 600 to c. 900. The main contemporary texts are dated c. 700–850; by 900 the language had already transitioned into early Middle Irish. Some Old Irish texts date from the 10th century, although these are presumably copies of texts written at an earlier time. Old Irish is thus forebear to Modern Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic.

Kobon is a language of Papua New Guinea. It has somewhere around 90–120 verbs.

In historical linguistics, vowel breaking, vowel fracture, or diphthongization is the sound change of a monophthong into a diphthong or triphthong.

Vengo, or Babungo, is a Grassfields language and the language of the Vengo people from the village of Babungo in the Cameroonian Grassfields. The spelling Bamungo is also often found.

Dutch phonology is similar to that of other West Germanic languages, especially Afrikaans and West Frisian.

Tsolyáni is one of several languages invented by M. A. R. Barker, developed in the mid-to-late 1940s in parallel with his legendarium leading to the world of Tékumel as described in the Empire of the Petal Throne roleplaying game, published by TSR in 1975. It is detailed in The Tsolyáni Language, Part I and II.

Monophthongization is a sound change by which a diphthong becomes a monophthong, a type of vowel shift. It is also known as ungliding, as diphthongs are also known as gliding vowels. In languages that have undergone monophthongization, digraphs that formerly represented diphthongs now represent monophthongs. The opposite of monophthongization is vowel breaking.

Yagwoia (Yeghuye), or Kokwaiyakwa, is an Angan language of Papua New Guinea. Dialects are named after the five ethnicities, Iwalaqamalje, Hiqwaye, Hiqwase, Gwase, Heqwangilye.

Rao is a Ramu language of western Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. In older literature it was called Annaberg.

Kire (Giri) is a Ramu language of Giri village in Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.

Wano is a Papuan language of the Indonesian province of Central Papua.

Afrikaans has a similar phonology to other West Germanic languages, especially Dutch.

Kembayan, or Mateq (Mate’), is a Dayak language of Borneo.

This article aims to describe the phonology and phonetics of central Luxembourgish, which is regarded as the emerging standard.

The phonology of Old Saxon mirrors that of the other ancient Germanic languages, and also, to a lesser extent, that of modern West Germanic languages such as English, Dutch, Frisian, German, and Low German.

This article covers the phonology of the Orsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect, a variety of Getelands spoken in Orsmaal-Gussenhoven, a village in the Linter municipality.

Bequia English is the local dialect of English spoken on Bequia, an island in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It belongs to the group of Caribbean English varieties.

References

  1. Tanggu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 Lotterman, Johan (1992). Tanggu Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.