Portrait of the Duke of Grafton | |
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Artist | Pompeo Batoni |
Year | 1762 |
Medium | Oil on canvas |
Subject | Duke of Grafton |
Dimensions | 76.2 cm (30.0 in) × 61 cm (24 in) |
Location | Beningbrough Hall, Yorkshire |
Collection | National Portrait Gallery |
Accession No. | NPG 4899 |
Identifiers | Art UK artwork ID: augustus-henry-fitzroy-3rd-duke-of-grafton-155166 |
Portrait of the Duke of Grafton is a 1762 portrait painting by the Italian artist Pompeo Batoni of the English aristocrat Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, a future prime minister of Great Britain. [1]
Like many wealthy young Britons of the era Grafton went on a Grand Tour across continental Europe, focused particularly on Italy due to its ancient history. Grafton returned for a second trip after his marriage, accompanied by his wife Anne. The marriage was already under strain and in 1769 the couple would divorce.
Grafton was painted in Rome in the uniform of the Suffolk Militia and carrying a spontoon over his shoulder. [2] He was at the time Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk where the family estate of Euston Hall is located. In 1766 he joined the Chatham ministry. Due to the continued illness of its leader William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, he effectively served as its head for much of the time. In 1768 Chatham resigned and Grafton formally took on the role of prime minister, serving until 1770. A major issue during his time in office was the Corsican Crisis triggered by the French invasion of the island. [3]
Batoni was a leading Italian portraitist who specialised in painting grand tourists, particularly British visitors. [4] It is now in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London, having been acquired in 1972. [5]
Pompeo Girolamo Batoni was an Italian painter who displayed a solid technical knowledge in his portrait work and in his numerous allegorical and mythological pictures. The high number of foreign visitors travelling throughout Italy and reaching Rome during their "Grand Tour" led the artist to specialize in portraits.
Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton,, styled Earl of Euston between 1747 and 1757, was a British Whig statesman of the Georgian era. He is one of a handful of dukes who have served as prime minister.
Duke of Grafton is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for Henry FitzRoy, his second illegitimate son by the Duchess of Cleveland. The most notable duke of Grafton was Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, who served as Prime Minister from 1768–1770.
Baron Southampton, of Southampton in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1780 for the soldier and politician Charles FitzRoy. He was the third son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy, second son of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, while Prime Minister Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton was his elder brother. Lord Southampton was also the great-great-grandson of King Charles II by his mistress Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland. The Southampton title had previously been created for Charles FitzRoy, eldest natural son of Charles II and the Duchess of Cleveland and the elder brother of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, but had become extinct in 1774 on the death of his son William FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Cleveland and 2nd Duke of Southampton, six years before the creation of the barony of Southampton.
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, was a British peer and politician.
Hugh Denis Charles FitzRoy, 11th Duke of Grafton was the son of Charles FitzRoy, 10th Duke of Grafton, and his first wife Lady Doreen Maria Josepha Sydney Buxton, second daughter of Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton. He was known from 1936 to 1970 as Earl of Euston.
George Henry FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton, KG, styled Earl of Euston until 1811, was a British peer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1782 to 1811 when he succeeded to the Dukedom.
Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke of Grafton, styled Viscount Ipswich until 1811 and Earl of Euston between 1811 and 1844, was a British peer and politician.
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy, was a British Army officer, politician and colonial administrator who held governorships in several British colonies during the 19th century.
This is a list of people who have served as Lord-Lieutenant of Suffolk. Since 1642, all Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Suffolk.
General Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton was a British Army officer who served in the Seven Years' War and a politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1759 to 1780. The second son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy, FitzRoy joined the 1st Foot Guards as an ensign in 1752 and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1758. In the following year he fought at the Battle of Minden as an aide de camp, where he was a part of the controversy surrounding Lord George Sackville's slow reaction to orders sent to him. FitzRoy was also present at the Battle of Vellinghausen in 1761. Having been quickly promoted through the ranks with the support of his powerful family, he was promoted to major-general in 1772 and became a general in 1793.
Events from the year 1735 in Great Britain.
Events from the year 1768 in Great Britain.
John FitzPatrick, 2nd Earl of Upper Ossory FRS DL, styled Lord Gowran from 1751–8, was an Anglo-Irish peer, soldier, and member of parliament.
The Grafton ministry was the British government headed by Prime Minister Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, in government from October 1768 to January 1770.
Anne, Viscountess Maynard (also known as Anne Parsons, Nancy Parsons, Nancy Maynard, and Mrs Horton was a British courtesan and political mistress. She was de facto first lady, entertaining guests for her lover, Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, the First Minister.
Anne FitzPatrick, Countess of Upper Ossory, formerly Anne FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton, was an English noblewoman and the first wife of Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton. Grafton divorced her while serving as prime minister and while he was publicly engaging in an affair with Anne Parsons.
Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston, was the wife of George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton. Although she is sometimes referred to as "Duchess of Grafton", her husband did not inherit the dukedom until 1811, after his wife's death.
Elizabeth FitzRoy, Duchess of Grafton was the second wife of Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton. They married on 24 June 1769 at Woburn Abbey in Bedfordshire, England, three months after his divorce.
Portrait of Lord North is a portrait painting of 1756 by the Italian artist Pompeo Batoni of the British politician and future prime minister Lord North.