Postumus Cominius Auruncus | |
---|---|
Consul of the Roman Republic | |
In office [1] 1 September 501 BC –29 August 500 BC Servingwith Titus Larcius | |
Preceded by | Opiter Verginius Tricostus (consul 502 BC),Spurius Cassius Vecellinus |
Succeeded by | Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus |
In office [1] 1 September 493 BC –29 August 492 BC Servingwith Spurius Cassius Vecellinus | |
Preceded by | Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus,Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus (consul 494 BC) |
Succeeded by | Titus Geganius Macerinus,Publius Minucius Augurinus |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown Ancient Rome |
Died | 486 BC Ancient Rome |
Postumus Cominius Auruncus was a two-time consul of the early Roman Republic.
In 501 BC,Cominius was consul with Titus Larcius,who Livy says was appointed as the first dictator of Rome. [2] [3] Other sources indicate the beginnings of hostilities with the Latins and a conspiracy among slaves during their term. [4] [5] [3]
As the consuls of 493 BC,Cominius and Spurius Cassius Vecellinus were elected towards the end of the First secessio plebis in 494 BC. [6] They also conducted a census. [7] [8]
Cominius achieved a military victory against the Volsci. He initially defeated a force from the town of Antium,then took the towns of Longula (to the north of Antium) and Pollusca. He laid siege to the town of Corioli and despite being attacked by a second force of Volsci from Antium,he achieved victory through the distinguished actions of Gaius Marcius Coriolanus,and captured Corioli. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
In 488,he was among the envoys (legati),all of consular rank,sent to Coriolanus. [14] [15]
A puzzling and textually incomplete passage in Festus [16] [17] lists Cominius among several men who were burned publicly near the Circus Maximus in 486 BC. Valerius Maximus says that a tribune of the plebs burned nine colleagues for conspiring with Spurius Cassius Vecellinus,a consul in this year who plotted to make himself king. [18] [19] Since the plebeian tribunes numbered ten only much later,and since the listed names indicate that the men were of consular rank and patrician status,this incident during the Volscian Wars remains mysterious. [20]
GnaeusMarcius Coriolanus was a Roman general who is said to have lived in the 5th century BC. He received his toponymic cognomen "Coriolanus" following his courageous actions during a Roman siege of the Volscian city of Corioli. He was subsequently exiled from Rome,and led troops of Rome's enemy the Volsci to besiege the city.
Year 493 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time,it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Auruncus and Viscellinus. The denomination 493 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period,when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Spurius Cassius Vecellinus or Vicellinus was one of the most distinguished men of the early Roman Republic. He was three times consul,and celebrated two triumphs. He was the first magister equitum,and the author of the first agrarian law. The year following his last consulship,he was accused of aiming at regal power,and was put to death by the patricians.
The gens Valeria was a patrician family at ancient Rome,prominent from the very beginning of the Republic to the latest period of the Empire. Publius Valerius Poplicola was one of the consuls in 509 BC,the year that saw the overthrow of the Tarquins,and the members of his family were among the most celebrated statesmen and generals at the beginning of the Republic. Over the next ten centuries,few gentes produced as many distinguished men,and at every period the name of Valerius was constantly to be found in the lists of annual magistrates,and held in the highest honour. Several of the emperors claimed descent from the Valerii,whose name they bore as part of their official nomenclature.
The gens Furia,originally written Fusia,and sometimes found as Fouria on coins,was one of the most ancient and noble patrician houses at Rome. Its members held the highest offices of the state throughout the period of the Roman Republic. The first of the Furii to attain the consulship was Sextus Furius in 488 BC.
Antium was an ancient coastal town in Latium,south of Rome. An oppidum was founded by people of Latial culture,then it was the main stronghold of the Volsci people until it was conquered by the Romans.
Manius Tullius Longus was consul at Rome in 500 BC,with Servius Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus.
Titus Larcius was a Roman general and statesman during the early Republic,who served twice as consul and became the first Roman dictator.
The gens Papiria was a patrician family at ancient Rome. According to tradition,the Papirii had already achieved prominence in the time of the kings,and the first Rex Sacrorum and Pontifex Maximus of the Republic were members of this gens. Lucius Papirius Mugillanus was the first of the Papirii to obtain the consulship in 444 BC. The patrician members of the family regularly occupied the highest offices of the Roman state down to the time of the Punic Wars. Their most famous member was Lucius Papirius Cursor,five times consul between 326 and 313 BC,who earned three triumphs during the Samnite Wars. Most of the Papirii who held office under the later Republic belonged to various plebeian branches of the family. Although the most illustrious Papirii flourished in the time of the Republic,a number of the family continued to hold high office during the first two centuries of the Empire.
Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis or Inregillensis was the legendary founder of the Roman gens Claudia,and consul in 495 BC. He was the leading figure of the aristocratic party in the early Roman Republic.
The gens Postumia was a noble patrician family at ancient Rome. Throughout the history of the Republic,the Postumii frequently occupied the chief magistracies of the Roman state,beginning with Publius Postumius Tubertus,consul in 505 BC,the fifth year of the Republic. Although like much of the old Roman aristocracy,the Postumii faded for a time into obscurity under the Empire,individuals bearing the name of Postumius again filled a number of important offices from the second century AD to the end of the Western Empire.
Spurius Larcius was one of the leading men of the early Roman Republic,of which he was twice consul. However,his greatest fame was won as one of the defenders of the Sublician bridge against the army of Lars Porsena,the King of Clusium.
Opiter Verginius Tricostus served as consul of the early Roman Republic in 502 BC,with Spurius Cassius Vecellinus. He was the first from the powerful Verginia family to obtain the consulship.
The Roman–Volscian wars were a series of wars fought between the Roman Republic and the Volsci,an ancient Italic people. Volscian migration into southern Latium led to conflict with that region's old inhabitants,the Latins under leadership of Rome,the region's dominant city-state. By the late 5th century BC,the Volsci were increasingly on the defensive and by the end of the Samnite Wars had been incorporated into the Roman Republic. The ancient historians devoted considerable space to Volscian wars in their accounts of the early Roman Republic,but the historical accuracy of much of this material has been questioned by modern historians.
GaiusVeturius Geminus Cicurinus was a Roman Republican politician during the beginning of the 5th century BC. He served as Consul of Rome in 499 BC together with Titus Aebutius Helva. He was a member of the patrician class and of the Veturia gens.
Aulus Sempronius Atratinus was a Roman Republican politician during the beginning of the 5th century BC. He served as Consul of Rome in 497 BC and again in 491 BC. He was of the patrician branch of his gens although the Sempronia gens also included certain plebeian families.
Titus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus was a Roman statesman who served as Consul in 496 BC. He was probably the (older) brother of Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus,consul in 494 BC.
Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus was a Roman Republican politician and general of the gens Verginia. He served as a Roman consul in 494 BC together with Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus.
Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus was a Roman politician of the 5th century BC,consul in 462 BC and maybe decemvir in 451 BC.
Servius Cornelius Maluginensis was a Roman senator who was elected consul in 485 BC.