Prashant Bose

Last updated

Prashant Bose
Nationality Indian
Other namesKishan, Kajal and Mahesh
OrganizationCommunist party of India
Criminal charge(s)left wing Insurgency, Murder, Criminal Conspiracy
Criminal penaltyJailed
SpouseSheela Marandi

Prashant Bose, commonly known by his nom de guerre Kishan or Kishan da is an Indian politician who is a senior Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). [1] He has previously used Nirbhay Mukherjee, [2] Kajal, Kishan-da and Mahesh [1] as aliases. Kishan, the former MCCI chief is now No. 2 in the CPI (Maoist). [3] He is in charge of Bihar and Jharkhand [4] and heading the Party's Eastern Regional Bureau. [5] And this Bengali [1] Maoist leader, 74 in age [2] is also a known intellectual of the party. [1] He joined in Naxalite movements as a trade union activist in 1967 and continued to play a key role in Left-wing politics in India. [6]

In September 2004, Maoist Communist Centre of India and Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War had merged to form CPI (Maoist). The agreement had been signed between Kishan, General Secretary, Central Committee of Maoist Communist Centre of India and Ganapathy, General Secretary Central Committee, CPI (M-L People's War). [7]

Bose hails from Jadavpur, Kolkata. His wife Sheela Marandi, [8] another central committee member of CPI (Maoist) was imprisoned from 2006 to 2016. [9] Bose and his wife has been arrested by Jharkhand police on 12 November 2021. [10] [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charu Majumdar</span> Indian Politician (1919–1972)

Charu Mazumdar, popularly known as CM, was an Indian Communist leader, and founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). Born into a progressive landlord family in Siliguri in 1918, he became a Communist during the Indian Independence Movement, and later formed the militant Naxalite cause. During this period, he authored the historic accounts of the 1967 Naxalbari uprising. His writings, particularly the Historic Eight Documents, have become part of the ideology which a number of political parties in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of India (Maoist)</span> Maoist political party and militant group in India

The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a banned Marxist–Leninist–Maoist communist political party and militant organization in India which aims to overthrow the "semi-colonial and semi-feudal Indian state" through protracted people's war. It was founded on 21 September 2004, through the merger of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War (People's War Group) and the Maoist Communist Centre of India (MCCI). The party has been designated as a terrorist organisation in India under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act since 2009.

Kanu Sanyal was an Indian communist politician. In 1967, he was one of the main leaders of the Naxalbari uprising and in 1969 he was one of the founding leaders of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). Sanyal died by suicide on 23 March 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</span> Armed conflict in India between the state and Maoists

The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency is an ongoing conflict between Maoist groups known as Naxalites or Naxals and the Indian government. The influence zone of the Naxalites is called the red corridor, which has been steadily declining in terms of geographical coverage and number of violent incidents, and in 2021 it was confined to the 25 "most affected" locations, accounting for 85% of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) violence, and 70 "total affected" districts across 10 states in two coal-rich, remote, forested hilly clusters in and around the Dandakaranya-Chhattisgarh-Odisha region and the tri-junction area of Jharkhand, Bihar, and West Bengal. The Naxalites have frequently targeted police and government workers in what they say is a fight for improved land rights and more jobs for neglected agricultural labourers and the poor.

Kobad Ghandy is an Indian communist activist and ideologue. He became involved in revolutionary politics whilst a student in England in the 1970s, and worked as an organizer for the civil rights movement in India. He was a founding member of the Committee for the Protection of Democratic Rights. He was arrested on the accusation of being a politburo member of the underground Communist Party of India (Maoist) in 2009. He was acquitted and released after almost a decade in jail in 2019.

This is a timeline of the 1967–present Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in eastern India.

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War, usually called People's War Group (PWG), was an underground communist party in India. It merged with the Maoist Communist Centre of India to form the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in 2004. Muppala Lakshmana Rao ('Ganapathi') was the general secretary of the party. The ideology of the party was Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.

Mallojula Koteswara Rao, commonly known by his nom de guerreKishenji, was an Indian political leader who was a Politburo and Central Military Commission member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned revolutionary organization in India; and also the party's military leader. He was seen as "The Face of the Maoism in India".

The April 2010 Dantewada Maoist attack was an 6 April 2010 ambush by Naxalite-Maoist insurgents from the Communist Party of India (Maoist) near Chintalnar village in Dantewada district, Chhattisgarh, India, leading to the killing of 76 CRPF policemen and 8 Maoists — the deadliest attack by the Maoists on Indian security forces.

Narmada was an Indian politician who was one of the "senior-most" female cadres of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned Maoist insurgent communist party in India. She was a Central Committee member of the party, and reportedly used to frame "all policies for the female cadre of Maoists."

Narayan Sanyal commonly known as Bijoy da and Naveen Prasad was a Maoist ideologue and a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). He was one of the earliest comrade of Naxal leader Charu Majumdar and member of undivided Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist). It is claimed that at the time of arrest Narayan Sanyal was next only to CPI (Maoist) the then general secretary Muppala Lakshmana Rao alias Ganapathy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deo Kumar Singh</span> Leader of the Indian Maoist movement

Deo Kumar Singh, commonly known by his nom de guerre Arvind Ji, Vikash Ji and Sujeet Ji, was an Indian politician who was the leader of the Indian Maoist movement and the Politburo Member of Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned communist party in India. He spent his life as a student leader, a mass organiser and later led and strategised the guerrilla warfare against the Indian state.

Baccha Prasad Singh alias Balraj alias Arvind is an Indian Maoist politician and Politburo member of Communist Party of India (Maoist)

Ashutosh Tudu is an Indian Maoist politician and politburo member of Communist Party of India (Maoist).

Amitabh Bagchi alias Anil alias Sumit da is an Indian Maoist ideologue and senior Politburo member of Communist Party of India (Maoist)

Purnendu Sekhar Mukherjee or Jhantu Mukherjee commonly known by his alias Sahab Da was an Indian Maoist politician and Central Committee member of Communist Party of India (Maoist).

Pramod Mishra is a maoist politician and senior politburo member of Communist Party of India (Maoist).

Anukul Chandra Naskar commonly known by his alias Paresh Da is an Indian Maoist politician and senior Politburo member of Communist Party of India (Maoist)

The 2007-2008 Nandigram violence was one of the major incidents which saw an alleged involvement of Maoists or more precisely the cadres, armed activists and guerrillas of Communist Party of India (Maoist). Trouble started after the Government of West Bengal led by Left front tried to acquire the agricultural land in Nandigram to allow Indonesia's Salem group to set up a hub for chemical industries. Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, the then chief minister of West Bengal, accused the Maoists for the violence during the Nandigram. Afterwards, they made a report that was submitted to the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. Afterwards in 2014, CPI (Maoists) confirmed that they were active during the Nandigram protests and termed it as "revolutionary people’s agitation".

The People's Liberation Front of India (PLFI) is a militant Maoist outfits formed in 2007 in Jharkhand. Earlier It was known as Jharkhand Liberation Tigers (JLT) founded by Dinesh Gope a resident of Khunti district, Jharkhand in 2003. Later it renamed as PLFI.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Why Rao prefers to be known as Kishenji". The Times of India. 18 April 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  2. 1 2 "CD revealing deadly Naxalite tactics seized". Hindustantimes.com. 22 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  3. "SPRING THUNDER". Tahelka.com. 19 March 2005. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  4. "Ghandy confirms Nepal link, made 4 trips, met top Maoist leaders". Expressindia.com. 31 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 February 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  5. "Red Rot". Satp.org SOUTH ASIA INTELLIGENCE REVIEW Volume.9, No.5. 8 September 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  6. "Maoist Prashanta Bose: The Last of the First-Generation Naxals". The Wire. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  7. "Maoists to Start Helpline From September 21". News.outlookindia.com. 20 September 2010. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  8. সংস্থা, সংবাদ. "Maoist Leader Arrested: ঝাড়খণ্ড পুলিশের হাতে গ্রেফতার শীর্ষ মাওবাদী নেতা কিসানদা, ধৃত তাঁর স্ত্রী শীলাও". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  9. "Top leader's arrest a big blow to Maoist movement". The Hindu . 19 December 2007. Archived from the original on 20 December 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  10. "Top Maoists leaders Prashanth Bose and his wife Sheela Marandi arrested in Jharkhand". Telangana Today. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  11. "Top Maoist leaders Prashanth Bose and his wife Sheela Marandi arrested in Jharkhand". Deccan News. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.