Prelude in D major (Rachmaninoff)

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Opening bars of the prelude. Prelude Op. 23.4, Rachmaninoff.png
Opening bars of the prelude.

The Prelude in D major, Op. 23 No. 4 is a 1903 composition by Sergei Rachmaninoff. [1] [2] It is part of Rachmaninoff's Ten Preludes, Op. 23.

Contents

Structure

The prelude is in ternary form. The theme of the main section is introduced in measure 3:

Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 4 m 3.jpg
Measure 3

The theme is in the form of a period, composed of two symmetrical phrases, the consequent being a more embellished version of the antecedent, presenting a triplet descant in the treble voice above the main theme in the right-hand alto voice. The right-hand voices are offset against an eighth-note figure in the left-hand:

Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 4 m 19.jpg
Measure 19

The middle section presents rhythmic changes and several modulations. Triplets appear in the accompaniment, and shorter phrasing is utilized:

Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 4 m 35-36.jpg
Measures 35 and 36

The piece reaches its climax at measures 50–51, and immediately resolves back into the main section:

Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 4 m 50-51.jpg
Measures 50 and 51

Here, the triplet flow returns to the left-hand bass line, while a high counterpoint is introduced in the main melody. Only the antecedent of the original phrase is recapitulated, lengthened by eight additional measures that provide closure.

Rachmaninoff op 23 No. 4 m53-54.jpg
Measures 53 and 54

Recordings

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References

  1. Norris, Geoffrey, Rachmaninoff, Schirmer Books, 1993 (pg. 170).
  2. Id.