| Prime Minister of Orissa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Style | The Honorable |
| Appointer | Governor of Orissa |
| Formation | 1 April 1937 |
| First holder | Krushna Chandra Gajapati |
| Final holder | Harekrushna Mahatab |
| Abolished | 15 August 1947 |
| Succession | Chief Minister of Odisha |
The prime minister of Orissa was the head of government and the leader of the House in the Legislative Assembly of Orissa Province in British India. The position was dissolved upon the independence of India in 1947.
The office was created under the Government of India Act 1935. During the 1937 Indian provincial elections, the Indian National Congress won 36 seats in Orissa, while other parties and independents won 24 seats. The first premiership was held by the influential aristocrat and independent legislator Sir Krushna Chandra Gajapati for 80 days. Bishwanath Das, a provincial legislator of the Congress, then claimed the right to form the government, despite the pan-Indian Congress policy of boycotting constitutional governments. The Das ministry lasted until 1939. Sir Gajapati then formed a second government in 1941, which lasted until 1944. Sir Gajapati is regarded as the architect of the modern Indian state of Orissa (now Odisha). During the 1946 Indian provincial elections, the Congress won 47 seats. Congress leader Harekrushna Mahatab became the last Prime Minister of Odisha but the first elected Chief Minister of Orissa was Nabakrushna Choudhury.[ citation needed ]
| No | Name | Image | Term(s) [1] | Party | Governor | Viceroy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krushna Chandra Gajapati | 1 April 1937 – 19 July 1937 | Independent | John Austen Hubback | The Marquess of Linlithgow | |
| 2 | Bishwanath Das |  | 19 July 1937 – 6 November 1939 | Indian National Congress | John Austen Hubback G. T. Boag | The Marquess of Linlithgow |
| 3 | Krushna Chandra Gajapati | 24 November 1941 – 30 June 1944 | Independent | Howthorne Lewis | The Marquess of Linlithgow The Viscount Wavell | |
| 4 | Harekrushna Mahatab |  | 23 April 1946 – 15 August 1947 | Indian National Congress | Sir Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi | The Viscount Wavell Earl Mountbatten |
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Naveen Patnaik is an Indian politician who served as the 14th Chief Minister of Odisha from 5 March 2000 to 12 June 2024. His 24-year reign is the second longest for a chief minister of any Indian state, after Pawan Kumar Chamling of Sikkim. He is the first president of the Biju Janata Dal since 1997. He served as the Union Minister of Steel and Mines from 1998 to 2000 and a member of the Lok Sabha from Aska from 1997 to 2000.
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Nabakrushna Choudhury was an Indian politician and activist. He served as Chief Minister of the Indian state of Odisha. He was a freedom fighter who participated in the Non-cooperation Movement, the Civil Disobedience movement, and the Peasant movement.
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Bishwanath Das né Biswanath Dash was a politician, lawyer and philanthropist from India. He was the prime minister of Odisha Province of British India 1937–39, the governor of Uttar Pradesh 1962–67 and later the chief minister of Odisha 1971–72.
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Krushna Chandra Gajapati KCIE, also known as Captain Maharaja Sri Sri Sri Krushna Chandra Gajapati Narayana Deva KCIE, was a key personality and regarded as the architect, founding father of an Independent Odia Language speaking state Odisha. He was a scion of Paralakhemundi Estate and the owner of Delanga estate of Puri district of Odisha. His family belonged to the great Eastern Ganga Dynasty. He was the first Prime Minister of Odisha. The present-day Gajapati District of Odisha was named after him.
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Bihar Province was a province of British India, created in 1936 by the partition of the Bihar and Orissa Province.
Orissa Province was a province of British India created in April 1936 by the partitioning of the Bihar and Orissa Province and adding parts of Madras Presidency and Central Provinces. It's territory corresponds with the present-day state of Odisha.
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The Bengal Provincial Muslim League (BPML) was the branch of the All India Muslim League in the British Indian province of Bengal. It was established in Dhaka on 2 March 1912. Its official language was Bengali. The party played an important role in the Bengal Legislative Council and in the Bengal Legislative Assembly, where two of the Prime Ministers of Bengal were from the party. It was vital to the creation of the Dominion of Pakistan, particularly after its election victory in 1946.
Elections to the fifth Odisha Legislative Assembly were held in 1971.
Parlakhemundi Estate was a Zamindari estate in the Orissa Province, India during the British era. Before the creation of the Orissa province, it was under the Madras Presidency.The state was ruled as an independent kingdom till 1769.The royal family belong to the Krishnatreya gotra Odia Kshatriya and traced their lineage to Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It was a zamindari estate lying in the southwestern portion of Ganjam district, covering an area of 615 square miles. It was bounded in the south by the district of Vizagpatnam and on the west by the Jeypore Estate and the tribal agencies of the Eastern Ghats.
The Bhoi dynasty or the Yaduvamsa dynasty were a medieval Hindu dynasty from the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Odisha that reigned from 1541 to 1560 CE. Govinda Vidyadhara had usurped the throne from the later weaker Suryavamsa Gajapati Empire rulers as the kingdom started weakening but had a short-lived reign as ruling chiefs of Odisha as the ensuing internal rivalries and constant threats of invasions rendered them weak and were eventually overthrown by Mukunda Deva of Chalukya Dynasty in 1560.
| Orissa Province | |
|---|---|
| Odisha (formerly Orissa) | |
