Prime Minister of Pasundan

Last updated
Prime Minister of Pasundan
Perdana Menteri
Coat of arms of the State of Pasundan.svg
Anwar Tjokroaminoto, Kepartaian dan Parlementaria Indonesia (1954), p336.jpg
Last officeholder
Anwar Tjokroaminoto
9 January 1950 – 25 January 1950
Style Paduka Yang Mulia
Member of Cabinet
Reports to Parliament
Appointer Wali Negara
Inaugural holder Adil Puradiredja
Formation8 May 1948;76 years ago (1948-05-08)

The Prime Minister of Pasundan (Indonesian : Perdana Menteri Pasundan) was the head of government and the highest political office in the short-lived State of Pasundan (1948-1950). Appointed by the Wali Negara of Pasundan from among influential Members of Parliament, the Prime Minister was responsible to the Parliament, and his cabinet could be dismissed by a vote of no confidence.

Contents

History

After the formation of the State of Pasundan, an election to choose the head of state of Pasundan was held on 28 February 1948. The election was won by Raden Adipati Aria Muharam Wiranatakusumah, and he was installed on 24 April 1948. Wiranatakusumah appointed Adil Puradiredja, a former resident of Priangan Regency, as the prime minister. Adil later formed his cabinet and was installed on 28 February 1948.

Several years later, after the Dutch launched a military attack against the Republic of Indonesia, Adil Puradiredja resigned as the prime minister. [1] The resignation was in pursuance to the promise made by Adil to Mohammad Hatta, the vice president of Indonesia, on 12 December, that he and his cabinet would resign if and only if the Dutch attacked Indonesia. [2] The Dutch failed to pressure the Parliament of Pasundan to support Adil Puradiredja as the Prime Minister. [3] As a result, the commander of the Dutch forces in Indonesia Simon Spoor, and the High Commissioner of the Crown in the State of Pasundan R.W. van Diffelen went to Wiranatakusumah, the Wali Negara (head of state) of Pasundan. They pressured Wiranatakusumah to immediately appoint a new prime minister so that a new government is formed quickly. [4]

On 28 December 1948, Wiranatakusumah appointed Djumhana Wiriaatmadja, a non-party member of the parliament, as the cabinet formateur. [5] Djumhana was officially installed as the prime minister on 10 January 1949. [6] After the recognition of Indonesia by the Dutch government on 27 December 1949, Djumhana resigned as the prime minister. [7] He was officially replaced by Anwar Tjokroaminoto, the deputy chairman of the Indonesian Islamic Union Party, on 11 January 1950. [8]

Following the APRA coup d'état on 23 January 1949, the government of the Republic of Indonesia accused the government of Pasundan for covertly sponsoring the coup. Prime Minister Anwar Tjokroaminoto was arrested on 25 January, and the cabinet was dissolved. [9] [10]

List of prime ministers of Pasundan

Colour key :
  Indonesian Nationhood Party (Parki)  Independent  Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII)

PortraitName

(birth and death)

Term of officeCabinetsPartyDuration
1 Adil Puradiredja at the Installation of Wiranatakusumah as the Wali Negara of Pasundan.jpg Adil Puradiredja
(1907-?)		8 May 194810 January 1949 Adil Parki247 days
2 Djumhana Wiriaatmadja, Kami Perkenalkan (1954), p63.jpg Djumhana Wiriaatmadja
(1904-1975)		10 January 19498 January 1950 Djumhana I Independent363 days
Djumhana II
Djumhana III
3 Anwar Tjokroaminoto, Minister of Social Affairs of Indonesia.jpg Anwar Tjokroaminoto
(1909-1975)		9 January 195025 January 1950 Anwar PSII 16 days

Timeline

Anwar TjokroaminotoDjumhana WiriaatmadjaAdil PuradiredjaPrime Minister of Pasundan

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">APRA coup d'état</span> Coup détat in Indonesia

The APRA coup d'état was a coup d'état by Raymond Westerling's Legion of the Just Ruler (APRA) to capture Bandung and Jakarta, with the aim to overthrow Sukarno's unitary Republic of Indonesia. Westerling was a demobilised Dutch Captain of the KNIL, who sought to preserve the federal Republic of the United States of Indonesia, which retained the support of the Netherlands and various minority elements. Westerling's forces succeeded in capturing Bandung in the early hours of 23 January 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State of Pasundan</span> 1948–1950 Dutch client state then state of Indonesia

The State of Pasundan was a federal state (negara bagian) formed in the western part of the Indonesian island of Java by the Netherlands in 1948 following the Linggadjati Agreement. It was similar to the geographical area now encompassed by the current provinces of West Java, Banten and Jakarta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wiranatakusumah V</span> Indonesian noble and politician (1888–1965)

Wiranatakusumah V was an Indonesian noble and politician. He served as the first and only Wali Negara of Pasundan, during the Indonesian National Revolution. He also served as the first Minister of Home Affairs and the second chairman of the Supreme Advisory Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adil Cabinet</span>

The Adil Cabinet was the first cabinet established by the State of Pasundan following the formation of the state on 28 April 1948. It was composed of eight ministers and one official. Its term of office ran from 8 May 1948 to 10 January 1949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Djumhana Cabinet</span>

The Third Djumhana Cabinet was the fourth cabinet established by the State of Pasundan. It was composed of nine ministers and one official. Its term of office ran from 18 July 1949 to 11 January 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anwar Tjokroaminoto Cabinet</span>

The Anwar Cabinet was the fifth cabinet established by the State of Pasundan. It was composed of 11 ministers. Its term of office ran from 11 to 23 January 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First Djumhana Cabinet</span>

The First Djumhana Cabinet was the second cabinet established by the State of Pasundan. It was composed of nine ministers and one official. Its term of office ran from 10 to 31 January 1949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Djumhana Cabinet</span> 1949 cabinet of Pasundan, Java

The Second Djumhana Cabinet was the third cabinet established by the State of Pasundan. It was composed of eight ministers. Its term of office ran from 31 January to 18 July 1949.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suparman</span> Indonesian state justice minister (1913–1948)

Suparman was the first minister of justice of the State of Pasundan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anwar Tjokroaminoto</span> Indonesian politician and journalist

Oetarjo Anwar Tjokroaminoto was an Indonesian politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Social Affairs for a year in the Wilopo Cabinet and was the Prime Minister of Pasundan for less than a month during January 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilman Djajadiningrat</span> Indonesian aristocrat and politician

Hilman Djajadiningrat was an Indonesian aristocrat and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djumhana Wiriaatmadja</span> Sundanese aristocrat and politician

Djumhana Wiriaatmadja was a Sundanese aristocrat, regent, politician, and diplomat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wali Negara of Pasundan</span> Defunct political office

The Wali Negara of Pasundan was the head of state and highest political office in the short-lived State of Pasundan, which existed as a Dutch-backed federal parliamentary republic from 1948 until the state's dissolution in 1950. According to the Regulations of the Constitutional Organization of Pasundan, the Wali Negara had the authority to dissolve the Parliament, appoint and discharge the Prime Minister, enact decrees, and submit law drafts and the state budget to the Parliament. If the Wali Negara died or resigned prior to the end of the term, the Speaker of the Parliament, who also acted as the Deputy Wali Negara, would have replaced him/her.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Home Affairs (Pasundan)</span> Former government ministry of Pasundan

The Ministry of Home Affairs was a government ministry of the State of Pasundan. The ministry was responsible for the control of the state apparatus, civil service, and the Pasundan Police Department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Justice (Pasundan)</span> Former government ministry of Pasundan

The Ministry of Justice was a government ministry of the State of Pasundan. The ministry was responsible for the justice system, penitentiary system, publishing of government gazette, dactyloscopy, and beachcombing in the State of Pasundan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs (Pasundan)</span> Former government ministry of Pasundan

The Ministry of Education and Religious Affairs was a government ministry of the State of Pasundan. The ministry was responsible for the schools, university, and religious matters in the State of Pasundan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Health (Pasundan)</span> Former government ministry of Pasundan

The Ministry of Health was a government ministry of the State of Pasundan. The ministry was responsible for the health system, vaccination programs, hospitals, and clinics in the State of Pasundan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djerman Prawirawinata</span> Indonesian politician

Djerman Prawirawinata was a Sundanese politician who served as the last Minister of State of Pasundan and a member of the People's Representative Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Enoch</span> Indonesian politician

Mohammad Enoch was an Indonesian politician and engineer. He briefly served as Minister of Public Works during the First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet prior to his resignation, and also briefly as mayor of Yogyakarta before that.

References

  1. ↑ Pour 2009 , p. 188
  2. ↑ Neale 1998 , p. 175
  3. ↑ Helius et al. 1992 , pp. 59–60
  4. ↑ Helius et al. 1992 , p. 60
  5. ↑ Government of Pasundan 1949 , p. 133
  6. ↑ Bastiaans 1950 , p. 33
  7. ↑ "Nieuw kabinet van Pasoendan". De vrije pers : ochtendbulletin. Bandung. 9 January 1950.
  8. ↑ "NIEUW KABINET VAN PASUNDAN". Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra. 11 January 1950.
  9. ↑ People's Representative Council of United States of Indonesia 1950 , p. 41
  10. ↑ Feith, Herbert (1962). The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Cornell University Press. p. 63. On January 25 its Prime Minister Anwar Tjokroaminoto, its Communications Minister Suria Kartalegawa, and a number of its lower officials were arrested
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.