Richard Burton as Edwin Booth in Prince of Players
Edwin "Ned" Booth is the son of the noted thespian Junius Brutus Booth and the older brother of another actor, John Wilkes Booth. Beginning In 1848, as a boy, and into early manhood, he travels with and assists Junius, who is often drunk and seems at times on the brink of madness.
Several years go by. A theater owner, Dave Prescott, eagerly anticipates a Junius performance in San Francisco, but the actor is again unable to perform and decides to leave the theatrical run. Junius hands over his crown – a literal theatrical crown worn during his rendition of Richard III, to Ned, who has memorized his father's lines. Ned's first performance is of Richard III during a show at a mining camp, where the miners, disappointed at first, are ultimately pleased by what they see. Prescott, however, breaks the news shortly after that Junius has died.
Ned returns east, where John Wilkes Booth is starring in The Taming of the Shrew to great acclaim at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. Billed as the son and successor to Junius Brutus Booth, John is planning a tour and asks Ned if he will be his manager along with their younger sister, Asia. Somewhat contemptuous of his upstart brother's early success as an actor, Ned declines. He tells his younger brother that he hasn't learned the craft the way he, Ned, has by traveling with, hearing the performances, and looking after their father for many years. Ned begins a theater tour of his own with Dave Prescott. He travels to New Orleans, where he meets, then soon marries, Mary Devlin, a member of a theatrical company who plays Juliet opposite Ned's role as Romeo.
The Civil War breaks out and John is said to be working steadfastly for the Confederacy's cause. He declines an offer from Ned to go to London together for a production of Hamlet, and when a pregnant Mary falls ill, Ned begins drinking heavily and missing performances.
Mary's death turns her husband morose. Then comes the terrible news one night that John Wilkes Booth has assassinated President Abraham Lincoln by gunshot at Ford's theater.
Weeks after the assassination, and his brother's subsequent death on a farm in Virginia, Ned has decided to return to the stage in Hamlet. On opening night the theater is packed by a mob incensed by the murder of the president and blaming not only Booth but all actors and theaters in general. One protester says the president "died in the very doorway to hell" because he was murdered in a theater.
Backstage, Dave Prescott tells Ned that the show must be canceled. Ned insists that he wants to go on for his profession as well as his family name, remembering that his late wife once said that acting was his gift, his purpose in life and he must "never be derelict" to that purpose.
Ned is seated center stage on the throne as the curtain comes up. The mob hurls insults, vegetables, and other objects at Ned as the other actors rush off the stage. Ned remains seated, immobile, and absorbs the abuse until the crowd's fury exhausts itself. Finally one of the protesters declares "he's got guts", shouts "Booth, you're alright!", and begins clapping.
Gradually more of the mob join him, the other actors return to the stage, and the film ends with Ned hearing his late wife speaking part of Juliet's soliloquy as the crowd's approval continues to rise.
Cast
Richard Burton and Maggie McNamara in Prince of Players
The film was based on a book by Eleanor Ruggles, published in February 1953. She started researching it in 1948.[3]
The New York Times called it "an able biography."[4] Another review in the same paper called it "enthralling".[5] The book became a best seller.[6]
Development
20th Century Fox bought the film rights in January 1953, before the book had been published. Richard Burton, who had a contract with the studio, was linked with the project from the beginning, although there were reports he might play John Wilkes Booth. Darryl F. Zanuck, head of Fox, reportedly wanted Laurence Olivier or Marlon Brando for Edwin Booth. Sol Siegel was the original producer.[7][8]
In May 1953 Moss Hart signed to write the script.[9]
In April 1953, Fox announced the film would be shot in CinemaScope.[10]
Eventually Siegel dropped out as producer and was replaced by Philip Dunne. "Moss has done a really brilliant dramatisation of the book", said Dunne.[11]
In November 1953, Richard Burton signed a new seven-film contract with Fox, the first of which was to be the lead in Prince of Players.[12]
In July 1954, Eva Le Galliene was hired as technical consultant (listed on the credits as "Special Consultant on Shakespearean Scenes") on the recommendation of Moss Hart[14] She later agreed to appear in the film as an actor, performing in scenes with Burton. It was her first film.[15][16] Dunne later said, "I couldn't find a director whom I thought could do justice to the script so Zanuck said 'direct it yourself'."[17] In July Dunne was appointed director as well as producer.[18]
"On the first day, I was terrified", said Dunne. "There looking at me were Richard Burton, Raymond Massey, Eva Le Gallienne and up walks Charlie Bickford, old, cantankerous, and known to punch out directors before breakfast.' Anyone here you want me to kick real hard?' old Charlie asked."[21]
Dunne said directing was "fun when you have a good story and players who know what they're supposed to do."[22]
Dunne later said Hart's script was about half an hour too long and that Dunne trimmed it by cutting within scenes.[23]
Reception
The film was a financial failure, the first movie in CinemaScope to lose money. Dunne said he thought "it was too larded with Shakespeare".[24]
Filmink argued "there’s great material here – Edwin Booth had a controlling father, a wife who died, a brother who shot Lincoln – but the material is treated like a musical biopic with renditions of Shakespeare instead of musical numbers (Burton recites the verse rather than acts it)."[25]
John Wilkes Booth was an American stage actor who assassinated United States President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. A member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland, he was a noted actor who was also a Confederate sympathizer; denouncing President Lincoln, he lamented the then-recent abolition of slavery in the United States.
Richard Burton was a Welsh actor.
Edwin Thomas Booth was an American stage actor and theatrical manager who toured throughout the United States and the major capitals of Europe, performing Shakespearean plays. In 1869, he founded Booth's Theatre in New York. He is considered by many to be the greatest American actor of the 19th century. However, his achievements are often overshadowed by his relationship with his younger brother, actor John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln.
Junius Brutus Booth was an English-born American actor. He was the father of actor John Wilkes Booth, who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. His other children included Edwin Booth, the foremost tragedian of the mid-to-late 19th century, Junius Brutus Booth Jr., an actor and theatre manager, and Asia Booth Clarke, a poet and writer.
Alfred Drake was an American actor and singer.
John Derek was an American actor, filmmaker and photographer. He appeared in such films as Knock on Any Door, All the King's Men, Rogues of Sherwood Forest (1950), and The Ten Commandments (1956). He was also known for launching the career of his fourth wife, Bo Derek.
Richard Egan was an American actor. After beginning his career in 1949, he subsequently won a Golden Globe Award for his performances in the films The Glory Brigade (1953) and The Kid from Left Field (1953). He went on to star in many films such as Underwater! (1955), Seven Cities of Gold (1955), The Revolt of Mamie Stover (1956), Love Me Tender (1956), Tension at Table Rock (1956), A Summer Place (1959), Esther and the King (1960) and The 300 Spartans (1962).
Richard Waring was an American actor. He is perhaps best remembered for his role in the film Mr. Skeffington (1944).
Ian Keith was an American actor.
The Desert Rats is a 1953 American black-and-white war film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Robert L. Jacks, directed by Robert Wise, that stars Richard Burton, James Mason, and Robert Newton. The film's storyline concerns the Siege of Tobruk in 1941 North Africa during World War II.
The Egyptian is a 1954 American epic historical drama film made by 20th Century-Fox. Filmed in CinemaScope with color by DeLuxe, it was directed by Michael Curtiz and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. It is based on Mika Waltari's 1945 novel of the same name and the screenplay was adapted by Philip Dunne and Casey Robinson. Leading roles were played by Edmund Purdom, Bella Darvi, Jean Simmons, Victor Mature, Gene Tierney, Peter Ustinov, and Michael Wilding. Cinematographer Leon Shamroy was nominated for an Oscar in 1955.
The Booth family was an English American theatrical family of the 19th century. Its most known members were brothers Edwin Booth, one of the leading actors of his day, and John Wilkes Booth, also a fellow actor most remembered for assassinating Abraham Lincoln.
Asia Frigga Booth Clarke was a 19th-century American writer.
Hilda Crane is a 1956 American drama film made by 20th Century Fox. It was directed by Philip Dunne and produced by Herbert B. Swope Jr. from a screenplay adapted by Dunne from the play by Samson Raphaelson. The music score was by David Raksin and the cinematography by Joseph MacDonald. The film was made in Technicolor and Cinemascope.
Booth's Theatre was a theatre in New York built by actor Edwin Booth. Located on the southeast corner of 23rd Street and Sixth Avenue, Booth's Theatre opened on February 3, 1869.
The first theatre in New York City to bear the name The Winter Garden Theatre had a brief but important seventeen-year history as one of New York's premier showcases for a wide range of theatrical fare, from variety shows to extravagant productions of the works of Shakespeare. Initially known as Tripler's Hall or Metropolitan Hall, it burned down in 1854 and was rebuilt as The New York Theatre. It rose from the ashes under different managers, bearing various names, to become known as one of the most important theatres in New York history. It nearly burned again in November 1864, in plot hatched by Confederate sympathsizers, and burned to the ground a second time in 1867.
William Shakespeare is an outdoor bronze sculpture of William Shakespeare by John Quincy Adams Ward, located in Central Park in Manhattan, New York. The statue was created in 1870 and unveiled in Central Park in 1872. Four thousand dollars towards the funding of the statue was raised at a benefit performance of Julius Caesar on November 24, 1864, performed by the sons of Junius Brutus Booth at the Winter Garden Theater.
The Farmer Takes a Wife is a 1935 American romantic comedy film directed by Victor Fleming, written by Edwin J. Burke, and starring Janet Gaynor, Henry Fonda and Charles Bickford. It is based on the 1934 Broadway play The Farmer Takes a Wife by Marc Connelly and Frank B. Elser, with Fonda reprising his stage role as the farmer. The film was released on August 2, 1935, by 20th Century-Fox.
Slaves of Babylon is a 1953 American adventure film directed by William Castle and starring Richard Conte and Linda Christian
The View from Pompey's Head is a 1955 American drama film, written and directed by Philip Dunne and based on the 1954 novel The View from Pompey's Head by Hamilton Basso. The film stars Richard Egan, Dana Wynter, Cameron Mitchell, Sidney Blackmer, Marjorie Rambeau and Dorothy Patrick. The film was released on November 4, 1955, by 20th Century Fox.
References
↑ Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN978-0-8108-4244-1. p249
↑ Nichols, Lewis (March 8, 1953). "Talk With Eleanor Ruggles". The New York Times. p.BR14.
↑ Prescott, Orville (February 25, 1953). "Books of The Times". The New York Times. p.25.
↑ Otis Skinner, Cornelia (March 1, 1953). "A Victim of Outrageous Fortune: The Life of Edwin Booth Is a Dramatic Story of Deep Sorrow and Great Triumph – Prince of Players: Edwin Booth. By Eleanor Ruggles. Illustrated. 401 pp. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. $4.50. Outrageous Fortune". The New York Times. p.BR1.
↑ "Toop Best Sellers: In Los Angeles – Fiction Leaders". Los Angeles Times. April 5, 1953. p.D6.
↑ Hopper, Hedda (January 28, 1953). "Edwin Booth's Life Story to Be Filmed". Los Angeles Times. p.B6.
↑ Pryor, Thomas M. (January 28, 1953). "Movie Writers Set New Pay Minimums: Seek Scale From $150 Weekly to $400 – Formula for TV Compensation Is Proposed". The New York Times. p.24.
↑ Pryor, Thomas M. (May 9, 1953). "Lead in Western to Joan Crawford: Actress Signs With Republic in Profit Participation Deal to Play in 'Johnny Guitar'". The New York Times. p.13.
↑ "Studio Plans 20 Cinemascope Films: 20th Century-Fox Announces It Will Release Spectacles in Fall and Continuing in 1954". Los Angeles Times. April 2, 1953. p.A1.
↑ Thompson, Howard (July 18, 1954). "Of Pictures and People: Blueprint for 'Prince of Players' -- A Chinese 'G. W. T. W.' -- Other Items". The New York Times. p.X5.
↑ Pryor, Thomas M. (November 24, 1953). "Fox Signing Starts for Cinemascope: Gregory Peck, Richard Burton and Kirk Douglas Hired -- Spencer Tracy Borrowed". The New York Times. p.34.
↑ Schallert, Edwin (June 7, 1954). "Selznick Shaping 'War and Peace'; Jay Robinson to Enact Wilkes Booth". Los Angeles Times. p.B9.
↑ "Guy Madison Set for Modern Role: Actor, Long Associated With Old West, to Be Student in 'Five Against the House'". The New York Times. July 24, 1954. p.7.
↑ Schallert, Edwin (August 28, 1954). "'Look to Mountain' Stars Teresa Wright; Queenly Roles Win Le Gallienne". Los Angeles Times. p.13.
↑ Scheuer, Philip K. (September 26, 1954). "Filmland Says Le Gallienne Is 'A Living, Breathing Doll': 40 Years on Stage, She's Now in Films". Los Angeles Times. p.D4.
↑ Thomas, Kevin (June 8, 1966). "Screenwriter---an Unsung Hero With Plenty of Ideas". Los Angeles Times. p.D11.
↑ "Kidd Will Repeat Dances for Movie: Choreographer of Broadway 'Guys and Dolls' Gets Task for Goldwyn's Version". The New York Times. July 29, 1954. p.18.
↑ Brownell, Jr., William H. (August 8, 1954). "Hollywood Round-Up: New Bullfight Venture – Andrews at Bat". The New York Times. p.X5.
↑ Schallert, Edwin (August 17, 1954). "Bickford Aids Booth in 'Prince;' Robinson Taking Broadway Leave". Los Angeles Times. p.B7.
↑ Jim Bawden (January 27, 1990). "Philip Dunne looks back at movies' golden age". Toronto Star (SA2ed.). p.G8.
↑ Pryor, Thomas M. (September 19, 1954). "Hollywood Scene: Censure of Peck Stirs Film Council – Directors Hit Stride – Addenda". The New York Times. p.X5.
↑ Lee Server, Screenwriter: Words Become Pictures, 1987 p 109
↑ Schumach, Murray (April 3, 1962). "Directors Chided for Film Writing: Philip Dunne Urges That Scenarists Be on Sets Best-Known Scripts Used One Line". The New York Times. p.43.
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