Proserpine (Proserpina) is an opera with music by Jean-Baptiste Lully and a libretto by Philippe Quinault first performed at Saint-Germain-en-Laye on 3 February 1680. [1]
Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 3 February 1680 |
---|---|---|
Prologue | ||
La Paix (Peace) | soprano | Catherine Ferdinand |
La Félicité (Felicitas) | soprano | Mlle Rebel |
L'Abondance (Abundantia) | soprano | Mlle Puvigné (or Puvigny) |
La Discorde (Discord) | tenor (en travesti) | Puvigné (or Puvigny) |
La Victoire (Victoria) | soprano | Claude Ferdinand |
Tragédie | ||
Pluton (Pluto) | bass | Jean Gaye |
Ascalaphe (Ascalaphus), son of Acheron, confidant of Pluton | bass | Antoine Morel |
Proserpine | soprano | Claude Ferdinand |
Cérès (Ceres) | soprano | Mlle de Saint-Christophe (or Saint-Christophle) |
Jupiter | bass | Godonesche |
Alphée (Alpheus) | haute-contre | Bernard Cledière |
Aréthuse (Arethusa) | soprano | Catherine Ferdinand |
Mercure (Mercury) | tenor | Langeais |
Cyané, a Sicilian nymph, confidante of Cérès | soprano | Mlle Bony |
Crinise, god of the Sicilian river Crinisus | basse-taille | Arnoul |
Furies | 2 tenors and a basse-taille(?) | Claude Desvoyes, Puvigny (or Puvigné) and Le Maire |
A blessed spirit | soprano | |
Based on Ovid's Metamorphoses , the plot centers around the abduction of Proserpine by Pluton, with side plots concerning Cérès's love for Jupiter and the love intrigue between Alphée and Aréthuse.
Henri Desmarets was a French composer of the Baroque period primarily known for his stage works, although he also composed sacred music as well as secular cantatas, songs and instrumental works.
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Atys is a tragédie lyrique in three acts by Niccolò Piccinni with a French libretto by Jean-François Marmontel. Marmontel's libretto was based upon Philippe Quinault's libretto for Jean-Baptiste Lully's 1676 opera of the same title. Quinault based his rendition on Ovid's Fasti. Marmontel adapted Quinault's libretto and modified it by removing the prologue and divertissements. He also altered the plot; instead of using Ovid's metamorphic ending, Atys commits suicide. Piccinni's opera was premiered by the Paris Opera at the second Salle du Palais-Royal on 22 February 1780. Musically the opera is admired for its fugal overture, the dream sequence in act 2, the long quartet at the dramatic climax, and the somber dirge with which it ends.
Orfeo (Orpheus) is an opera in three acts, a prologue and an epilogue by the Italian composer Luigi Rossi. The libretto, by Francesco Buti, is based on the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice. Orfeo premiered at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal in Paris on 2 March 1647. It was one of the earliest operas to be staged in France.
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Orpheus is an opera in three acts by the German composer Georg Philipp Telemann. It was first performed in a concert version at the Oper am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg on 9 March 1726. The anonymous libretto is based on the 1690 opera Orphée by Michel Duboullay, originally set by the French composer Louis Lully. Most of the work is in German but it also contains passages in French and Italian drawn from famous operas by Handel and Jean-Baptiste Lully. The music to these words is Telemann's own, however. The manuscript score of Telemann's Orpheus was not rediscovered until the late 20th century.
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